辽宁省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷A卷附答案.doc

辽宁省辽宁省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong？A.The method involves making a comparison between foreign languageand mother languageB.The method involves correcting the mistakes timelyC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom as the target languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C2、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.the high cost of operationB.the pressure from its investorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the increasing online ad sales【答案】A3、Passage 2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】B4、-I can make it to your concert around 9 oclock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D5、The subject（s）of current teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D6、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.He didnt like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kidsB.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities toexperience their own livesC.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and beabsent-mindedD.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kidsin a different way【答案】A7、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D8、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D9、“Fall”and“autumn”are_synonymsA.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different【答案】A10、In a complex integration task,a teacher is expected to devise aseries of activities which are _ linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A11、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D13、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A14、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C15、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】B16、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A17、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D18、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others【答案】B19、A language lesson plan usually has the following componentsexcept _.A.teaching stepsB.teaching aimsC.language contents and skillsD.teaching institution【答案】D20、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D21、Passage 1A.Oprah fitted in well with her mothers new familyB.Oprah never experienced parental love she deservedC.Oprahs father devoted all his energies to educating herD.Oprahs father played an important role in her growth【答案】D22、The man _ the dark glasses fled away from the spot veryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A23、To achieve fluency,when should correction be conducted?A.After classB.The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.During the course of the communication【答案】C24、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try to?discriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learningWhat sub-skill of listening is the?teachertraining?A.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C25、Passage 1A.everybody is on call all the timeB.bosses invade their employees free timeC.managers easily change their minds at the last momentD.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C27、Which of the following activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficultsentences in the textA.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A28、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The_aim of this activity is to developthe skill ofA.listening for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structureD.listening for specific information【答案】D29、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C30、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D31、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C32、The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for _,which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of astructure.A.practiceB.productionC.presentationD.preparation【答案】C33、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B34、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Getting into Ph.D.programs may be more competitive than gettinginto collegeB.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry tograduate programs,C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahouttheir GRE scoresD.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained longafter graduation,【答案】B35、I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】D36、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D37、It is in the Future Mall where you bought a coat_hersister works.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D38、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachersand students for the development of students?A.Managerial modeB.Permissive modeC.Arbitrary modeD.Democratic mode【答案】D39、When you talk to your boss or to your friends,you use differentwords.We could analyze this phenomenon with_A.social contextB.situation contextC.linguistic contextD.semantic field【答案】B40、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D41、The older worker and the young each _their own tools.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having【答案】A42、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to helpstudents practice a newstructure immediately after presentation inclassA.Role playB.Group discussionC.Pattern drillD.Written homework【答案】C43、Wilson said that he did not want to_ any furtherresponsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up【答案】A44、-Could you please tell_?A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers office is【答案】D45、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A46、Which of the following can NOT be used as a pre-readingtask?_A.Predicting what a passage is aboutB.Creating a word web related to a topicC.Listening to the recording of a passageD.Sharing what is already known about a topic【答案】C47、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C48、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C49、Passage 2A.can be associativeB.are not unconsciousC.can be dangerousD.are not impulsive【答案】A50、_ you said is true,there are still other factors to beconsidered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。二、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:.【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激