中考复习七年级上册Starter～Unit.ppt

七年级上册七年级上册StarterUnit 4【重点【重点单词单词】1._(adv.)怎怎样样;如何如何2._(interj.&n.)感感谢谢;谢谢谢谢3._(pron.&adj.)什么什么4._(modal v.)能能5._(v.)说说;讲讲6._(v.)遇遇见见;相逢相逢7._(conj.)和和;又又;而而howthankswhatcansaymeetand8._(pron.)谁谁;什么人什么人9._(v.&n.)帮助帮助;援助援助10._(v.)请请求求;要求要求;询问询问11._(v.)找到找到;发现发现12._(adj.)一些一些;某些某些(pron.)有些有些;有的有的13._(modal v.)必必须须14._(adv.)在哪里在哪里;到哪里到哪里15._(v.)认为认为;想想;思考思考whohelpaskfindsomemustwherethink16._(v.)知道知道;了解了解17._(adj.)整整洁洁的的;井井有条的井井有条的18._(conj.)但是但是19._(adv.)到到处处20._(adv.)总总是是knowtidybuteverywherealways【词汇词汇拓展】拓展】1.this(pron.)_(pl.)这这些些2.that(pron.)_(pl.)那些那些3.my(pron.)_(pron.)我的我的(名名词词性物主代性物主代词词)4.her(pron.)_(pron.)她的她的(名名词词性物主代性物主代词词)5.your(pron.)_(pron.)你的你的;你你们们的的(名名词词性物主代性物主代词词)6.China(n.)_(n.&adj.)中国的中国的;中国人中国人(的的)7.four(num.)_(prep.)(同音同音词词)为为了了;给给8.thank(v.)_(n.)感感谢谢;谢谢谢谢thesethoseminehersyoursChineseforthanks9.teach(v.)_(n.)老老师师;教教师师10.too(adv.)_(同同义词义词)也也11.one(num.)_(num.)第一第一12.friend(n.)_(adj.)友好的友好的13.find(v.)_(过过去式、去式、过过去分去分词词)找到找到;发现发现14.they(pron.)_(pron.)他他(她、它她、它)们们的的15.play(v.)_(n.)播放机播放机16.watch(n.)_(pl.)表表;手表手表17.tidy(adj.)_(近近义词义词adj.)干干净净的的teacheralso/eitherfirstfriendlyfoundtheirplayerwatchesclean【短【短语语快快译译】1.用英用英语语_2.电话电话号号码码_3.名字名字 _4.姓姓 _5.劳驾劳驾;请请原原谅谅 _6.为为而感而感谢谢你（你（们们）_in Englishtelephone/phone numberfirst namelast/family nameexcuse methank you for7.学生卡学生卡;身份身份证证_8.请请求求;恳恳求（求（给给予）予）_9.一套一套;一副一副;一一组组_10.快点儿快点儿_11.中学中学;初中初中_12.（表示祝愿）（表示祝愿）过过得愉快得愉快_ID cardask.for.a set ofcome onmiddle schoolHave a good day!【句式填写】【句式填写】1.你好你好吗吗?（问问候）候）_ are you?2.这这个用英个用英语语怎么怎么说说?_ this _ English?3.它是什么它是什么颜颜色色?_ _ is it?4.这这是我妹妹。（介是我妹妹。（介绍绍）_ _ my sister.HowWhatsinWhat colorThis is5.谢谢谢谢你帮忙。你帮忙。_ _ _ your help.不客气。不客气。_ _.6.拨拨打打685-6034与我与我联联系。系。_ me _ 685-6034.7.我的我的书书包在哪儿包在哪儿?_my schoolbag?8.那那这这本字典呢本字典呢?_ _ this dictionary?Thank you forYoure welcomeCallat Wheres What about考点一考点一I can say my ABCs.我会我会说说英英语语字母了。字母了。say v.说说;讲讲【词义词义辨析】辨析】say/speak/talk/tell的区的区别别单词单词用法及相关短用法及相关短语语say表示表示“说话说话”,强强调说话调说话内容内容,后接后接宾语宾语或或宾语宾语从句。常用短从句。常用短语语:say goodbye to意思是意思是“告告别别、告辞、告辞”;say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感向某人表示感谢谢/道歉道歉;say yes/no to sb.同意同意/拒拒绝绝某人某人(的看法的看法)speak表示表示“说话说话”,强强调说话调说话方式和能力或方式和能力或说说某种某种语语言言,后可接后可接语语言作言作宾语宾语。常用短。常用短语语:speak to对对讲讲,和和说话说话speak English说说英英语语speak at the meeting在会上在会上发发言言单词单词用法及相关短用法及相关短语语talk表示表示“谈话谈话”,强强调调与某人交与某人交谈谈,常与常与to,about,with等介等介词连词连用。常用短用。常用短语语:talk to/with sb.与某人交与某人交谈谈(to强强调调的是主的是主语说语说,宾语宾语听听,with强强调调的是双方交流的是双方交流)talk of/about sth.谈论谈论某事某事tell表示表示“告告诉诉,讲讲述述”,强强调讲给别调讲给别人听人听,是及物是及物动词动词,可以可以带带双双宾语宾语。常用短。常用短语语:tell sb.sth.告告诉诉某人某事某人某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告告诉诉某人做某人做(不做不做)某事某事;tell sb.about sth.告告诉诉某人关于某事某人关于某事She says she wants to join the music club.她她说说她想加入音她想加入音乐乐俱俱乐乐部。部。He speaks French well.他他说说法法语语很流很流畅畅。My teacher is talking with the headmaster.我的老我的老师师正在和校正在和校长谈话长谈话。The teacher tells us not to be late for class.老老师师告告诉诉我我们们上上课课不要不要迟迟到。到。【即学活用】【即学活用】选词选词填空填空 say,speak,talk,tellWhy not go and _ hello to her?John likes to _ us jokes.Bob can _ Chinese.Lets _ about the vacation plan first.saytellspeaktalk【授【授课备选课备选】He is a very honest man.He never_lies.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意:他他是是一一个个非非常常诚诚实实的的人人。他他从从不不说说谎谎。say“说说”,强强调调说说话话的的内内容容;speak“说说;讲讲话话”,后后常常跟跟某某种种语语言言作作宾宾语语;tell“告告诉诉;说说”,tell lies“说说谎谎;撒撒谎谎”;talk“说说话话,讨讨论论”,强调与人交谈。故选强调与人交谈。故选C。考点二考点二Listen and number the conversations.听听录录音音,为对话编为对话编号。号。and conj.和和;又又;而而【词义词义辨析】辨析】and/but/or/so的用法辨析的用法辨析连词连词作用作用含含义义例句例句and并列并列;顺顺承承和和;然后然后Listen to some music,and youll feel more relaxed.but转转折折但是但是I like fruit,but I dont like vegetables.or选择选择或者或者He is too young.He cant read or write now.结结果果否否则则Tell me the truth,or Ill get angry.so因果因果因此因此He was ill,so he didnt go to school yesterday.【易【易错错提醒】提醒】在英在英语语中中,although不能与不能与but连连用用,because不能与不能与so连连用。例如用。例如:(错错)Although he is old,but hes still healthy.(正正)Although he is old,hes still healthy.(=He is old,but hes still healthy.)【即学活用】【即学活用】选词选词填空填空(and/but/or/so)I like apples,_I dont like pears.Work hard,_you will make great progress.I stayed up last night,_I was sleepy this morning.Hurry up,_well be late for school.butandsoor【授【授课备选课备选】Dont be crazy about computer games,_your parents will be worried.A.andB.orC.butD.so【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。and“和和;又又;并并且且”,表表示示并并列列或或顺顺承承;but“但但是是”,表表转转折折;so“所所以以”,表表结结果果;or“否否则则”,表表结结果果,由由句意句意“不要疯狂迷恋电脑游戏不要疯狂迷恋电脑游戏,否则你的父母会担忧的。否则你的父母会担忧的。”可知选可知选B。考点三考点三What about this dictionary?这这本字典呢本字典呢?What about.?(询问询问消息或提出建消息或提出建议议)怎么怎么样样?好好吗吗?【知【知识识构建】构建】(1)What about.?句式的用法句式的用法:What about.?意意为为“怎怎么么样样?好好吗吗?”,用用于于引引出出话话题题或或向向对对方方询询问问前前面面已已提提到到过过的的事事情情,也也可可以以用用来来表表示示征征求求对对方方的的意意见见或或向向对对方提出意方提出意见见。相当于。相当于How about.?句中句中about是介是介词词,其后跟名其后跟名词词、代、代词词或或v.-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语。例如。例如:What about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去今天下午去购购物怎么物怎么样样?(2)提出建提出建议议六句型六句型【即学活用】【即学活用】用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空a.What about _(have)a picnic this weekend?b.Why not _(play)soccer after school?c.Would you mind _(turn)down the music?Your brother is doing his homework.havingplayturning(2014杭州中考杭州中考)What about having a drink?_.A.Help yourselfB.Never mindC.Youre rightD.Good idea【解解析析】选选D。考考查查交交际际用用语语。What about.?意意为为“怎怎么么样样?好好吗吗?”,常常用用来来提提出出建建议议,若若赞赞同同提提议议,常常用用“Good idea./That sounds good./Great!/OK.”等作出应答。等作出应答。考点四考点四Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢谢谢你的帮助你的帮助,安娜。安娜。thank you for.为为而感而感谢谢你你(们们)【知知识识构构建建】thank you for./thanks for.与与thanks to.的的用用法法区区别别(1)thank you for.相相当当于于thanks for.,意意为为“因因而而感感谢谢,”for是是介介词词,强强调调感感谢谢的原因的原因,后接名后接名词词、代、代词词或或v.-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语。Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢谢谢你的帮助。你的帮助。Thanks for inviting me.=Thank you for your invitation.谢谢谢谢你邀你邀请请我。我。(2)thanks to意意为为“幸幸亏亏;由由于于”,to是是介介词词,表表示示感感谢谢的的对对象象,其其后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或v.-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语。Thanks to the Hope Project,many students can go back to school.幸幸亏亏希望工程希望工程,许许多学生能重返校园了。多学生能重返校园了。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】Thank you for.句句式式的的回回答答常常用用:Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.【即学活用】【即学活用】谢谢谢谢你帮助我学你帮助我学习习英英语语。Thank you _helping me with my English.forThank you for helping me with my geography!_.I hope you can do better in it.A.Thats rightB.See youC.Sounds goodD.Youre welcome【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。Thats right没没错错;See you再再见见;Sounds good听听起起来来不不错错;Youre welcome不不客客气气。应应答答对对方方感感谢谢语语,用用Youre welcome。故选。故选D。考点五考点五Some keys are in Classroom 7E.在在7E教室里有串教室里有串钥钥匙。匙。some adj.一些一些;某些某些pron.有些有些;有的有的【词义词义辨析】辨析】some与与any的区的区别别异同点异同点someany异异(1)用于肯定句用于肯定句(2)用于表示建用于表示建议议、请请求的疑求的疑问问句中句中,期望得到肯定回答期望得到肯定回答(1)用于否定句和疑用于否定句和疑问问句句(2)用于肯定句中表示用于肯定句中表示“任何任何(的的);无无论论哪个哪个”同同均表示均表示“一些一些”,既可修既可修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数复数,也可修也可修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词I have some good friends at school.在学校里我有一些好朋友。在学校里我有一些好朋友。Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡你想喝点咖啡吗吗?Do you have any questions?你有什么你有什么问题吗问题吗?【即学活用】【即学活用】选词选词填空填空(some/any)a.Look!There are _books on the desk.b.Do you have _ questions,boys and girls?c.Would you like _ coffee,sir?someanysome(2014天津中考天津中考)Is there_beef in the fridge?No,there isnt.There is_pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some【解解析析】选选D。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。some“一一些些”,用用于于肯肯定定句句或或表表示示委委婉婉请请求求的的疑疑问问句句中中,any“一一些些”,用用于于疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句中中,故故只只有有D项项符符合题意。合题意。考点六考点六I must find it.我必我必须须找到它。找到它。must modal v.必必须须【词义词义辨析】辨析】must与与have to的区的区别别异同点异同点musthave to异异侧侧重于重于说话说话者的主者的主观观看法看法,认认为为有必要或有有必要或有义务义务去做某事去做某事侧侧重于客重于客观观需要需要,含有含有“不得不得不不”“被迫被迫”之意之意情情态动词态动词,无人称、无人称、时态变时态变化化有人称、有人称、时态变时态变化化(has to/had to/will have to)Must.?问问句否定答句否定答语语用用neednt或或dont have to否定或疑否定或疑问问借助助借助助动词动词do/does/did等等mustnt“一定不要一定不要”“不允不允许许”not have to=neednt“不必不必”同同两者都表示两者都表示“必必须须”,后跟后跟动词动词原形原形We must obey the rules.我我们们必必须须遵守遵守规规章制度。章制度。You have to give up smoking for your health.为为了健康了健康,你得戒烟。你得戒烟。【图图解助解助记记】【即学活用】【即学活用】用用must/have to填空填空a.I have no money for a taxi,so Ill _ walk there.b.Everyone _ keep the law.have tomust(2015乐乐山山中中考考)Mum,the train is leaving in eight minutes.I_go now.Okay,Jim,call me when you get there.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词。由由“the train is leaving in eight minutes”可可知知“我我现现在在必必须须得得走走了了”。may“可可以以;可可能能”;must“必必须须”;can“能够能够”;could“能够能够”。故选。故选B。(2015菏菏泽泽中考中考)How do you usually go to school?My school is far away.I_take the bus to school.A.mustB.mightC.have toD.may【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意:你你通通常常怎怎样样去去学学校校?我我的的学学校校远远。我我必必须须乘乘公公交交车车去去学学校校。must和和have to都都表表示示“必必须须”,但但have to侧侧重重于于客客观观上上的的必必须须,must侧侧重重于于个个人人意意志志和和主主观观上上的的必必须须。根据句意可知是客观上的必须。故选根据句意可知是客观上的必须。故选C。【授【授课备选课备选】Excuse me,sir.You_open the door before the train stops.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.dont have to【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意:对对不不起起,先先生生。火火车车停停稳稳前前你你绝绝对不能打开门。对不能打开门。mustnt意为意为“一定不要一定不要”或或“不允许不允许”。【备选备选要点】要点】考点一考点一Its an orange.它是一个橙子。它是一个橙子。it pron.它它【词义词义辨析】辨析】it/one/that的区的区别别it指代前面提到的同一个事物指代前面提到的同一个事物,其复数其复数为为they/themone表示泛指表示泛指,指前面提到指前面提到过过的同一的同一类类人或事物中的一个人或事物中的一个,相当相当于于a/an+名名词词,其复数其复数为为onesthat表示特指表示特指,指代不可数名指代不可数名词词或可数名或可数名词单词单数数,相当于相当于the+名名词词,其复数其复数为为thoseI have a new pen.My father bought it for me.And he bought one for my brother,too.我我有有一一支支新新钢钢笔笔。是是爸爸爸爸买买给给我我的的(这这支支钢钢笔笔)。而而且且他他也也给给我我弟弟弟弟买买了一支。了一支。The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Tianjin in winter.冬季哈冬季哈尔尔滨滨的天气要比天津的天气冷得多。的天气要比天津的天气冷得多。【即学活用】【即学活用】选词选词填空填空(it/that/one)a.Bob,do you need to buy a dictionary?No,my uncle has bought _ for me.b.Wheres my English book,Mum?Look!_ is on the sofa.c.The weather in China is different from _ in South Africa.onethatItI cant find my dictionary.I think I must have lost_.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them【解解析析】选选A。考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。指指代代前前句句中中的的“my dictionary”,用用代代词词it。考点二考点二Nice to meet you!见见到你很高到你很高兴兴!【知【知识识构建】构建】(1)英英美美人人初初次次见见面面或或经经过过第第三三方方介介绍绍认认识识时时,常常说说“Nice to meet you!”,其其答答语语是是“Nice to meet you,too.(见见到到你你我我也也很很高高兴兴。)”,too前前常常加加逗号。逗号。Jane:Jim,this is Li Ming.简简:吉姆吉姆,这这是李明。是李明。Li Ming:Nice to meet you!李明李明:见见到你很高到你很高兴兴!Jim:Nice to meet you,too.吉姆吉姆:见见到你我也很高到你我也很高兴兴。(2)其他常其他常见见招呼用招呼用语语Hello!或或Hi!比比较较随便的随便的问问候候语语,用用Hello!或或Hi!进进行回答行回答How are you?用于熟人用于熟人见见面面时时打招呼打招呼,答答语为语为Fine,thanks.等等How do you do?用于比用于比较较正式的正式的场场合合,初次初次见见面面经经介介绍绍后打招呼后打招呼,其答其答语为语为How do you do?【即学活用】【即学活用】填入所缺的句子完成填入所缺的句子完成对话对话_Nice to meet you,too._Im fine,thank you.How do you do?_Nice to meet you.How are you?How do you do?考点三考点三Here are two nice photos of my family.这这里有两里有两张张我家人的漂亮照片。我家人的漂亮照片。Here+be+(名名词词).这这里是里是/有有【知【知识识构建】构建】由由Here/There引引导导的的全全部部倒倒装装句句式式,谓谓语语动动词词全全部部置置于于主主语语前前,动动词词常常用用be,come,go等等,句句中中一一般般使使用用一一般般现现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去时时两两种种时时态态。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】由由here和和there引引导导的的倒倒装装句句中中谓谓语语动动词词遵遵循循“就就近近原原则则”,即即动动词词根根据据靠近的主靠近的主语语决定形式。例如决定形式。例如:Here is my homework and schoolbag.There is some milk and bread on the table.【即学活用】【即学活用】用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Here _(be)a letter for you.Here _(be)some pictures of my room.isare考点四考点四Thats my family.那是我的家人。那是我的家人。family n.家家;家庭家庭【词义词义辨析】辨析】family/home/house的区的区别别单词单词用法用法family意意为为“家庭家庭”,强强调调家庭成家庭成员员,可以用作集体名可以用作集体名词词,表示表示“家家庭庭”,作主作主语时谓语动词语时谓语动词用用单单数形式数形式;也可以用作个体名也可以用作个体名词词,表示表示“家人家人”,作主作主语时谓语动词语时谓语动词用复数形式用复数形式home意意为为“家家;家家乡乡”,指家庭成指家庭成员员在一起生活的地方在一起生活的地方house意意为为“房子房子”,主要指建筑物、住宅等主要指建筑物、住宅等,可以包含若干房可以包含若干房间间(rooms)I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。我有一个幸福的家庭。My family are all in good health.我我们们全家人身体都很健康。全家人身体都很健康。He considers China as his second home.他把中国看作第二故他把中国看作第二故乡乡。She wants to buy a big house.她想她想买买一一栋栋大房子。大房子。【图图解助解助记记】【即学活用】【即学活用】选词选词填空填空 family,home,houseHe wants to buy a big _ with a small garden.Its time to go _ now.She has a big and happy _.househomefamilyHangzhou is_to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room【解解析析】选选A。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。home“家家”;house“房房子子”;family“家家庭庭”;room“房房间间”。由由句句意意“杭杭州州是是许许多多在在这这儿儿工工作作和和学学习习的的外外国国朋友的家。朋友的家。”可知选可知选A。(2014黔黔西西南南州州中中考考)The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.A.Mr SmithB.Mrs SmithC.The Smith familyD.Mr Smith and his son【解解析析】选选C。考考查查同同义义替替换换。the与与姓姓氏氏复复数数连连用用表表示示一一家家人人,family意意为为“家家;家家庭庭”,强强调调家家庭庭成成员员。由由句句意意“史史密密斯斯一一家家此此时时正正在看男子乒乓球比赛。在看男子乒乓球比赛。”可知选可知选C。