中考英语复习课件专题2冠词.ppt
专题专题1冠词冠词 考考 点一点一 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 v3指世上独一无二的事物或用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前。vHe is the taller of the two boys.两个男孩中他较高点。vthe sun,the sky,the moon,the earth v9用于方向名词或表示江河、山脉、海峡等专有地理名称前。vin the southeast of,at the back of,the Red Seav10用在逢十的复数名词前,表示年代,也指人的大约岁数。vThe young girl is in the twenties.v这个年轻的女孩大约二十几岁。vThe war broke out in the forties.v这场战争发生在40年代。a/anv1不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,其意思和“one”差不多。vWhat can I do for you,madam?要点什么,女士?vI want an orange skirt for my daughter.v我想为我女儿买条橘黄色的裙子。v2泛指人或事物的某一类,尤其是作表语时要用a单数名词,而不用the单数名词。vThe dog is an honest animal to human beings.v狗是对人类忠诚的动物。v3用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”之义,相当于every。vHow much is the meat?肉多少钱?vIts eight yuan a kilo.8块钱每公斤。v4泛指某人或某物。vA boy is looking at you.一个男孩在看你。v5用于某些习语中,如:va little/few/bit,in a hurry,catch a cold,have a good time,have a restrest,after a while,in a word零冠词v1在专有名词前不加冠词,如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等。vSanya is in Hainan Province.三亚在海南省。vWe live in China.我们住在中国。v2一日三餐、球类运动和学科前不加冠词。vHe went to school without breakfast this morning.v早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。vThey like playing football after school.v他们喜欢放学后踢足球。vI like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。v3不可数名词前一般不用冠词。vWhich does he like better,fish or chicken?v他更喜欢哪一个,鱼还是鸡?v4泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。vAnimals live in the forest.动物生活在树林里。v5与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词,但与take或介词连用时,名词前要加冠词。vThey often go to school by bus.v他们通常做公共汽车去上学。vtake a bus,in a boat,on the bikev6在某些固定的词组或习语中,不用冠词。vface to face,watch TV,step by step,at first/last,in trouble/danger,on/in time,go to school/work,at noon/night考点训练考点训练2