中考英语一轮复习九年级Units13-15课件.ppt

第二十二讲第二十二讲 九年级九年级 Units 13151.scientificn.科学科学 sciencen.科学家科学家 scientist2lightingn.光；光线光；光线 lightv.点燃；点燃；点着点着 lightadj.轻的轻的 lightadj.浅色的浅色的 light3serven.服务服务 servicen.仆人仆人 servant4endangeredn.危险危险 dangeradj.有有危险的危险的 dangerousv.危及；危害危及；危害 endanger5shinyv.发光；照耀发光；照耀 shine6beautyadj.美丽的；漂亮的美丽的；漂亮的 beautiful7welladj.身体好的身体好的 welladv.令人满令人满意地意地 well8appear(反义词反义词)v.消失消失 disappearn.消失消失 disappearance9southernn.南方南方 south10weighn.重量；体重重量；体重 weight11suitadj.合适的；适宜的合适的；适宜的 suitable12push(反义词反义词)v.拉；拖；拔拉；拖；拔 pull13expressionv.表达表达 express14societyadj.社会的社会的 social15proudn.自豪；骄傲自豪；骄傲 pride16truthadj.真正的真正的 trueadv.真正真正地地 truly 1.make money 赚钱赚钱2pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面赞成与反对；正面和反面和反面3keep out 使不进入；使留在外面使不进入；使留在外面4aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在5for instance 例如；比如例如；比如6at times 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔7to start with 首先首先8clean out 清除；把清除；把打扫干净打扫干净9take the dog for a walk遛狗遛狗10some day将来某一日；有朝一日；将来某一日；有朝一日；来日来日11be off离开；走开离开；走开12be on TV 在电视上演出在电视上演出13so far 到目前为止到目前为止14in an hour一个小时以后一个小时以后15thanks to幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为16look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待17be against(doing)sth.反对反对(做做)某某事事18urge sb.to do sth.强烈要求某人强烈要求某人做某事做某事19be suitable for 适合于适合于 1.Rainy days make me sad.2Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.3Have you watered the plants yet?4Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.5The roof is made from discarded tiles.1Loud music makes me uncomfortable.(Unit 13)句中句中“make宾语形容词宾语形容词”意为意为“使处于某使处于某种状态，使成为种状态，使成为”，其中形容词在此作宾补。，其中形容词在此作宾补。The soft music makes people relaxed.另外，另外，“make宾语不带宾语不带to的不定式的不定式”意意为为“迫使某人迫使某人(做某事做某事)”。The teacher made us read English every morning.2Many ads are_aimed specifically at teenagers.(Unit 13)aim n.take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某把目标对准某人人/某物某物without aim 无目的地无目的地aim v瞄准；对准；打算；针对瞄准；对准；打算；针对aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准；目标是瞄准；目标是aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事旨在做某事；打算做某事aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人；用某物瞄使某物针对某人；用某物瞄准某人准某人The dictionary is aimed at pupils.这本词典针对的对象是小学生。这本词典针对的对象是小学生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。【拓展拓展】aim with用用瞄准瞄准achieve ones aim达到某人的目的达到某人的目的In the end，the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.3For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so_that you can buy the one you really need.(Unit 13)（1）compare为动词，意为为动词，意为“比较；对比；比较；对比；将将比作比作”。The result has been carefully checked and compared.这个结果已经仔细核实并比较过了。这个结果已经仔细核实并比较过了。【拓展拓展】compare.to.把把比作比作compare.with/to.拿拿与与比较比较He compared the heart to a pump.他他把心脏比作泵。把心脏比作泵。Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.把这个与那个比较把这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。(2)so that在此引导一个目的状语从句，在此引导一个目的状语从句，意为意为“以便；为了以便；为了”，相当于，相当于in order that，从句中谓语动词常用，从句中谓语动词常用can，may，should，will，neednt等词。等词。You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will not be angry.4Have you watered the plants yet?(Unit 14)yet一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为句中意为“已经已经”；在否定句中意为；在否定句中意为“还还”，通常放句末。，通常放句末。I havent cleaned my room yet.我还没我还没有打扫我的房间有打扫我的房间【辨析辨析】already与与stillalready为副词，意为为副词，意为“已经已经”，多用于肯，多用于肯定句中，位于行为动词之前，定句中，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、助动词之后。有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀动词之后。有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。疑等语气。still意为意为“仍然；还仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。We have already cleaned the classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。我们已经打扫了教室。Have you finished it already？Do you still teach in that school?5Were_leaving_in_an_hour.我们将在一小时后离开。我们将在一小时后离开。(Unit 14)are leaving在此句中意为在此句中意为“将要离开将要离开”。表示趋向性的动词，如表示趋向性的动词，如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die等，可以用现在进等，可以用现在进行时表示将来。行时表示将来。Im going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打算去购物今天下午我打算去购物6.Im looking_forward_to finding out more about my roots during my time here (Unit 14)look forward to意为意为“期待；盼望期待；盼望”，其中，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次见到他。我期待再次见到他。【拓展拓展】expect sb.to do sth.期待某人干期待某人干某事某事His parents expect him to find a good job.7Theyre_about_10_feet_long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它们大约有它们大约有10英尺长，英尺长，1 000磅重。磅重。(Unit 15)英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量可用句型深度或重量可用句型“sth./sb.+be+数数词词+单位单位+长长/宽宽/高高/深深/重重”。对数词进行。对数词进行提问要用句型提问要用句型“How+长长/宽宽/高高/深深/重重？”。【拓展拓展】英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两种结构：种结构：“数字量词数字量词(复数复数)long/wide/high.”结构，它可作表语，也可结构，它可作表语，也可作后置定语；作后置定语；“数字量词数字量词(单数单数)long/wide/high.”结构，中间为连字符，结构，中间为连字符，常用作前置定语。常用作前置定语。This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long.这是条这是条200米长的河，而那条河长米长的河，而那条河长400米米。8The roof is_made_from discarded tiles.(Unit 15)be made from意为意为“由由制成制成”，指，指制成品看不出原材料。制成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.【拓展拓展】be made of.意为意为“由由制成制成”，制成品能看出原材料。，制成品能看出原材料。make sth.for sb.make sb.sth.为为某人做某物；被动形式是某人做某物；被动形式是sth.be made for sb.某物是为某人而制造的。某物是为某人而制造的。be made in.意为意为“在在(地点地点)制造制造”，后接产地。后接产地。be made by.意为意为“由由制造制造”，后接动，后接动作的执行者。作的执行者。The chair is made of wood.The schoolbag is made for his little brother.This kind of computer is made in the USA.This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.九年级九年级(1315单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)1There is a _(science)discovery.2Hard seats can help small restaurants _(serve)many people every day.3When prices _(list)，you can buy some things with the lowest prices.4This box _(weigh)ten kilograms.5You can write the useful _(express)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(9(9分分)scientific(to)serveare listedweighsexpressions6 6As the As the _ _(say)goes(say)goes，“More haste“More haste，less speed”(less speed”(欲欲速则不达速则不达)二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。He likes pop;he doesnt He likes pop;he doesnt _ classic music.classic music.2 2那部电影那么忧伤以至于我都哭了。那部电影那么忧伤以至于我都哭了。The movie was The movie was _ sad sad _ it it _ me cry.me cry.3 3我热切期待着我们的假期。我热切期待着我们的假期。Im really Im really _ _ _ _ our vacation.our vacation.sayingcare forsothatmadelooking forward to4 4是你应该把你的抽屉清除干净的时候了，里面全是废纸。是你应该把你的抽屉清除干净的时候了，里面全是废纸。Its time you Its time you _ _ _ the drawers of your desk the drawers of your desk，they they are full of old paper.are full of old paper.5 5他离开委员会已有好几个月了。他离开委员会已有好几个月了。He has He has _ the committee for months.the committee for months.6 6我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。I like Bob but hes very annoying I like Bob but hes very annoying _.7 7这件外套太薄不挡寒。这件外套太薄不挡寒。The coat is too thin to The coat is too thin to _ the cold.the cold.cleaned outbeen offat timeskeep out8 8你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.三、句型转换三、句型转换(15(15分分)1 1The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)I I _ feel uncomfortable by the loud music.feel uncomfortable by the loud music.2 2The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on time.(time.(改为同义句改为同义句)The boy ran quickly The boy ran quickly _ get to school on time.get to school on time.3 3The ad makes me feel The ad makes me feel sadsad.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ the ad make you feel?the ad make you feel?You should always aim at doing your job wellam made toin order toHow does4 4We can see over 100 ads a day.(We can see over 100 ads a day.(改为同义句改为同义句)We can see _ 100 ads a day.We can see _ 100 ads a day.5 5Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.(doesnt need at all.(改为同义句改为同义句)_ an ad can lead a person to buy something he _ an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.doesnt need at all.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)more thanAt times1 1You study _ hard You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the _ youre sure to pass the exam.exam.Thank you for saying so.Thank you for saying so.A Aenough.to Benough.to Bas.as as.as C Cso.thatso.that【解析解析】考查考查so.thatso.that的用法。的用法。enough.to.“enough.to.“足够足够做做”；as.as.“as.as.“和和一样一样”；so.that.“so.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”。由句意。由句意“你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。能通过考试。”“”“谢谢你这么说。谢谢你这么说。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C【解析解析】本题考查固定用法。本题考查固定用法。make sb.do sth.make sb.do sth.为固定用为固定用法，意为法，意为“使某人干某事使某人干某事”。【答案答案】B B2Dont make me _ this or that.Im too busy!Ato do Bdo Cdoing Ddone【解析解析】本题考查连词的用法。本题考查连词的用法。since“since“因为；既然因为；既然”；after“after“在在以后以后”；as as soon as“soon as“不久；即刻不久；即刻”；so that“so that“为了；以便为了；以便”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D D【答案答案】D D3Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train.Asince Bafter Cas soon as Dso that4 4(2011(2011湘西湘西)【解析解析】考查状语从句的时态。当主句考查状语从句的时态。当主句为将来时态时，为将来时态时，ifif引导的状语从句用一般时态代替将来时，而引导的状语从句用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，故选这里需要助动词，不是系动词，故选A A。【答案答案】A ADont talk loudly at the meeting.If you _，you will have to leave.Ado Bare Cdid5 5(2011(2011临沂临沂)【解析解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为考查连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手饭前洗手”，用连词，用连词beforebefore表达表达“在在之前之前”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A ADont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless6 6【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。any time“any time“任何时候任何时候”；in a in a hurry“hurry“匆忙地，急促地匆忙地，急促地”；in fact“in fact“事实上事实上”；some day“some day“将来的某一天将来的某一天”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D D。【答案答案】D DMy parents are always strict with me.Dont be angry.Youll understand them _.Aany time Bin a hurryCin fact Dsome day7 7Thanks _ the Great Thanks _ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more Green Wall,the land produces more crops.crops.A Aby Bby Bof Cof Cfor Dfor Dtoto【解析解析】考查考查thanks tothanks to的用法。的用法。thanks tothanks to意为意为“多亏，由于多亏，由于”；thanks for“thanks for“因因而感谢而感谢”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D D。【答案答案】D D【解析解析】考查考查look forward tolook forward to的用法。的用法。look forward tolook forward to意为意为“期望，盼望期望，盼望”，其中的，其中的toto为介词，后接动名词。故选为介词，后接动名词。故选D D【答案答案】D D8Did you like sports?Sure,Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Olympic Games.Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching9 9“Excuse me“Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bus how can I get to the nearest bus stopstop？”“Go down this road.Its about _”“Go down this road.Its about _ walk”walk”A Afive minutes Bfive minutes Bfive minutesfive minutesC Cfiveminutesfiveminutes【解析解析】表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B B。【答案答案】B B【解析解析】考查动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的考查动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意为影了，因此用现在完成时。句意为“你愿意和我去看电影你愿意和我去看电影观音山观音山吗？吗？”“不，我不不，我不去。我已经看过了。去。我已经看过了。”already一般用于现在完成时。故选一般用于现在完成时。故选B。【答案答案】BWill you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No，I wont.I _ already.Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。每空一词。China has the largest number of smokers in the world._China has the largest number of smokers in the world._1 1_ _ yearyear，about one million Chinese die from smokingrelated about one million Chinese die from smokingrelated illnesses.Official statistics(illnesses.Official statistics(统计统计)in 2007 _)in 2007 _2 2_ China had 300 _ China had 300 million smokersmillion smokers，with another 540 million people forced to with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.breathe in.China began taking part _China began taking part _3 3_ the World Health Organization _ the World Health Organization FrameworkFramework ConventionConvention onon TobaccoTobacco ControlControl(烟草控制框架公约烟草控制框架公约)in)in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _4 4_ to _ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijingtobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol _Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol _5 5_.Half of Chinas public health _.Half of Chinas public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smoking in institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _some indoor public spaces and special _6 6_ work spaces has not _ work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.been allowed since January 2011.Selling tobacco to anyone _Selling tobacco to anyone _7 7_ than 18 isnt allowed.The _ than 18 isnt allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cant see _seller cant see _8 8_ old the buyer is._ old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of _warn more people of the dangers of _9 9_.The picture warnings now _.The picture warnings now are _are _1010_ in bigger characters_ in bigger characters，and the use of colors makes the and the use of colors makes the warnings clearer.warnings clearer.For others and for yourselfFor others and for yourself，please give up smoking.please give up smoking.【答案答案】1 1EachEach【解析解析】each year“each year“每年每年”。2 2showedshowed【解析解析】此处缺少谓语，应填入一个动词。此处缺少谓语，应填入一个动词。show“show“表明表明”，与句意相符，由，与句意相符，由in 2007in 2007可知用一般过去时。可知用一般过去时。3 3inin【解析解析】take part intake part in是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“参加参加”。4 4attentionattention【解析解析】本题考查短语本题考查短语pay attention topay attention to，意为，意为“注注意意”。5 5rulesrules【解析解析】由句意由句意“北京、上海和杭州有了烟草控制规定北京、上海和杭州有了烟草控制规定”可知填可知填rulesrules。6 6outdooroutdoor【解析解析】outdoor“outdoor“室外的室外的”，与前面的，与前面的indoorindoor相呼应。相呼应。7 7youngeryounger【解析解析】句中有句中有thanthan，说明要用比较级；由句意，说明要用比较级；由句意“不允不允许把香烟卖给许把香烟卖给1818岁以下的人岁以下的人”可知填可知填youngeryounger。8 8howhow【解析解析】how old“how old“多大多大”，为固定短语。，为固定短语。9 9smokingsmoking【解析解析】由句意由句意“现在至少有现在至少有2323个国家在香烟的包装上个国家在香烟的包装上用图片来警告更多的人吸烟的危害用图片来警告更多的人吸烟的危害”可知填可知填smokingsmoking。1010printedprinted【解析解析】由句意由句意“警示图片用更大的字体印刷警示图片用更大的字体印刷”可知可知动词用动词用printprint；主语与动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填；主语与动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填printprint的过去分的过去分词构成被动语态。词构成被动语态。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)(2011(2011呼和浩特呼和浩特)Monkeys are clever and lively)Monkeys are clever and lively，but they are but they are naughty and greedy(naughty and greedy(贪婪的贪婪的)as well.Whenever they find delicious)as well.Whenever they find delicious foodfood，they will eat enough.Whats morethey will eat enough.Whats more，they will take it when they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(they leave.They have suffered(吃亏吃亏)a lot because of this.But they)a lot because of this.But they never change this way.never change this way.In IndiaIn India，people use monkeys greed to catch them.Do you people use monkeys greed to catch them.Do you know how they catch monkeysknow how they catch monkeys？Here are some instructions.Here are some instructions.Make a hole in a big pumpkin(Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜南瓜)The hole must be just The hole must be just rightneither too big nor too small.rightneither too big nor too small.Put some jujubes(Put some jujubes(枣枣)in the hole.)in the hole.Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure there are some Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.monkeys in the tree.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon as you leaveAs soon as you leave，the monkeys cant wait to come down the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkinto the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin，they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is.When it touches the jujubesis.When it touches the jujubes，it will clench(it will clench(攥紧攥紧)some of)some of