人教版八年级英语Unit10第三课时.ppt

田礼中学 郭志华bedroombedru:m n.卧室卧室railway relwe n.铁路；铁铁路；铁道道junior du:n(r)adj.地位地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的junior high school 初级中学初级中学e.g.We are studying at junior high school now.ownn v.拥有；有拥有；有e.g.I own many books.我有很多书。我有很多书。I want to own a computer.我想拥有一台电脑。我想拥有一台电脑。truthful tru:fl adj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的truth n.e.g.He is truthful.他是诚实的。他是诚实的。阅读指导Skimming(略读法略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing(猜读法猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。词法，猜猜词义。Realizing(悟读法悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son:a train and railway set the toy monkeyDaughter:certain toysFather:football shirts3aRead the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2.Our house really get smaller.F F 3.My son was quite sad at first.4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5.I want to give up my football shirts.F T T Read the article again and answer the questions.3b1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a childrens home.3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4.How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who need them.5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes,I have.I would give it to the charity.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids _truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _quickly _ older _childrento be honesta lot ofalthoughfastbiggera while3c1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.clear v.清理；清除清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉 e.g.Ill clear out that bookcase for you.我要替你把那个书橱清理出来。我要替你把那个书橱清理出来。2.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意为意为“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时，有时可可 用用not any longer或或not anymore 替换。如：替换。如：He no longer lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这儿了。他不再住这儿了。1)certain adj.意为意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”。e.g.He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展 certain形容词，意为形容词，意为“确实的，无确实的，无 疑的疑的”。3.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth.对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事有把握做某事 be certain+从句从句 一定一定e.g.He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2)part with 放弃、交出，放弃、交出，part v.离开，离开，分开分开e.g.Dont part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的梦想。4.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.1)as for 至于，关于至于，关于e.g.And as for us,we are lucky.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)to be honest意为意为“说实在的，说实话说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth“老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。e.g.To be honest,she is not an honest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，为形容词，意为意为“诚实的；诚实的；老老 实的实的”。反义词为。反义词为dishonest“不诚实不诚实 的的”。e.g.An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不会说谎。诚实的人不会说谎。3)while n.一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿while还可用作还可用作连词连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间引导的时间状状语从句中的动词必须是语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。e.g.They played football for a while.他们踢了一会儿足球。他们踢了一会儿足球。He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。1.My best friend Tom is _ honest boy.You can believe him.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Is Mr.Smith still in Shanghai?Yes,he _ there for two months.A.has been B.has gone C.has been to D.has gone toRetell the article.You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.