非谓语动词(复习)课件.ppt

1._ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having sleptMultiple Multiple choicechoice2._ a letter from her parents,Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.A.Having not received;hear B.Not received;hearB.C.Not having received;hearing D.Receiving not;hearingV/phrases+ing:appreciate;avoid;cant help;consider;enjoy;escape;finish;give up;imagine;insist on;keep(on);mind;miss devote oneself to;pay attention to;be used to;get down to过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词高考题高考题巩固巩固 题题1巩固巩固 题题2不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1Ive work with children before,so I know what _ in my job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expectsB该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explainThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make.B不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选B。不定式的不定式的时态时态2I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.having gone C.going D.to have goneD不定式不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：Would love,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish等 I meant to have telephoned you,but I forgot.Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to studyB.C.to be study D.to have been studying A该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。Would love(like)to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatA.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatC 该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth.该题应该用结构另外，not 应放在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,look at；三使役make,let,have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。过去分词过去分词 过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose0C1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，1.Lose oneself in thought 2.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构2.过去分词过去分词2.作定语The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA 过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.过去分词过去分词3.作表语Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payC该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.-ing 形式形式-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法 European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to makeAMaking it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：His parents died,leaving him an orphan.He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed过去分词过去分词4.作补语该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice,observe,have 和make)sth.done.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out B.C.carried out D.to carry outC5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never rive20.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn2.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid3.-A letter may be too slow.-Why not _ a telegram.A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send巩固练习巩固练习CDAA