高三英语总复习ppt课件：代词.ppt

代词代词(pronoun)代词的分类一、人称代词一、人称代词 I、you 、she、him.二、物主代词二、物主代词 my、your、hers.三、反身代词三、反身代词 myself、yourselves.四、指示代词四、指示代词 this/these、that/those五、不定代词五、不定代词 one.another、neither 六、相互代词六、相互代词 each other、one another.七、疑问代词七、疑问代词 who、whom、what.关系代词关系代词中文中文主格主格宾格宾格所有格所有格 名词性物代名词性物代反身代词反身代词我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她它它他们他们 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves1._ love science.The teacher love_.（他们）2.I have a friend.He often helps_.（我）3._ have done a lot of homework.Let_ have a rest.（我们）4._ are very honest,so we believe _ very much.（你们）5.It is hard for _（他）and _（她）to finish the work on time.themmeWeusYou一、人称代词一、人称代词.人称代词的主格人称代词的主格作主语作主语，宾格，宾格作宾语、作宾语、表语和介词宾语。表语和介词宾语。They顺序是：单数顺序是：单数 按按2、3、1 复数复数 按按1、2、3人称排列人称排列Youhimher二、物主代词二、物主代词1.形容词性的物主代词只作形容词性的物主代词只作定语定语,也也就是一定要就是一定要名词名词Their parents are workers.2.名词性的物主代词可名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾作主语、宾语、表语语、表语和与和与of连用作定语。连用作定语。It is not our classroom.Ours is on the second floor.She didnt bring her pen,so I gave her mine.选择正确的物主代词填空：选择正确的物主代词填空：1._(Our,Ours)classroom is clean,but _(their,theirs)is much cleaner than_(our,ours).2.Look at the dog._(Its,Its)frontlegs are shorter than_(its,its)back legs.3.I have lost _(my,mine)ruler.May I borrow _ (your,yours)?4.We each have a new book._ (Your,Yours)is about science._ (My,Mine)is about the history of_(our,ours)Party.Our theirsoursItsIts myyoursYoursMineourMr.Black has a daughter and a son:Mary and Jack._ loves _ very much._ tries _ best to provide _ children good education and sent _ to study in a good school.Mary and Jack knew _ was not easy for _ father to make the living.So _ study hard at school in return.Mary competed in a composition competition and _ won the first prize.Jack also did a good job in _ study and _ gained the title of a three good student.What they achieved made _ father pleased/happy.HethemHehisthemhisittheirtheyshehishetheir三三.反身代词反身代词1.一般情况下，一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词反身代词 eg:I teach _myself_English.2.反身代词反身代词不能单独作主语不能单独作主语。_I/We_ will meet him at the airport.3.作为并列宾语中的一个，如果其它宾语为名词作为并列宾语中的一个，如果其它宾语为名词或非反身代词，此时不能用反身代词。或非反身代词，此时不能用反身代词。The speaker invited my wife and _me_ to the meeting.填出正确的反身代词填出正确的反身代词1.You must be careful!Dont cut _ with the new knife.2.My sister makes her clothes_ .3.The boy looked at _ in the mirror.4.The dog opened the door by_ .5.We need help because we cant do the work by_ .6.Have plenty of exercise every day,children,and make _ healthy and strong.yourselfhimselfyourselves herselfitselfourselves 英汉互译。英汉互译。1.1.让别人听懂自己的话让别人听懂自己的话 2.2.自学自学(英语英语)3.3.玩得很痛快玩得很痛快 4.4.表达自己的思想表达自己的思想 5.5.别客气别客气 6.6.请随便吃请随便吃(水果）水果）7.7.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 8.8.献身于献身于 9.9.心里想心里想 10.10.自言自语自言自语 11.11.亲自；独立地；为自己亲自；独立地；为自己 12 12.身体不舒服身体不舒服make yourself understood/heardteach oneself(English)enjoy oneselfexpress oneselfmake yourself at homehelp yourself(to some fruit)dress oneselfdevote oneself tosay to oneselftalk to oneself/think aloud for oneself be not oneself什么是替代？什么是替代？为了为了避免重复避免重复而用而用替代词替代词/词语词语替换上文中出现的替换上文中出现的词语。替代词的功能特点是词语。替代词的功能特点是可以还原为被替代对象。可以还原为被替代对象。The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child.The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of the money spent on each white child.还以本来面目还以本来面目:it 意为“它”，特指前面提到的同一个人或物。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy it.2.that 用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词。Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure)of a cool deink on a hot day3.one 替代单数可数名词，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a+单数可数名词”；the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数可数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）；the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those 替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下）.-There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?-No,Id rather buy one in the bookstore.替代词替代词one/ones/that/it用法比较用法比较e.g.1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _ .2.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.3.I have lost my pen;I cant find _.I have to buy _.4.The engine in my car works far better than_ of yours.5.We needed a new cupboard.So Peter made_ from some wood we had.onethe ones/thosethatoneitone四、指示代词四、指示代词this/these;that/thoseThese machines are better than _we bought last year.The oil output in 2001 was much higher than _ of 1986.My room was brighter than _ next door.The weather of Australia is quite different from _ of China.those/the onesthatthe onethat3.This 和和that 有时还可以用来表示程度有时还可以用来表示程度,译成译成“这么这么,那么那么”eg:I only have this much.Is it enough?I never thought an opera can be that interesting.like that 这样 that is(to say).也就是说 thats all 就这些 now(that)既然=since五、不定代词五、不定代词从实际应用和理解出发，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几组不定代词：重点学习以下几组不定代词：(一一)both,all,either,neither,none,any (二二)another,other,the other,others,the others (三三)little,a little,few,a few (四四)some/any,many/much (五五)no one/none/nothing (六六)each/every 几点补充：几点补充：1.1.两者和多者的代词。两者和多者的代词。都都都不都不任一任一两者两者bothneithereither多者多者allnoneany不定代词不定代词含义含义数量数量关系关系作定语时作定语时名词的数名词的数作主语时作主语时动词的数动词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任何两者中的任何一个一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者以三者或三者以上都上都3单数或复单数或复数数单数或复单数或复数数none三者或三者以三者或三者以上都不上都不3单数或复单数或复数数each每一个每一个2单数单数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数单数单数2.2.表表“另外的，别的另外的，别的”的代词。的代词。单数单数复数复数泛指泛指 anotherothers特指特指 the otherthe others说明说明 可作定语可作定语不能作定语不能作定语other adj.一定要名词一定要名词others n.不跟名词，没有范围不跟名词，没有范围another adj./n.与与单数名词单数名词一起用，一起用，或单独用。还可以作形容词，表示或单独用。还可以作形容词，表示“另一另一个的个的”the other n.特指特指两者中两者中的另一个的另一个the others n.一定范围内其余的人或一定范围内其余的人或者物者物（二）（二）other;the other;others;the others;anotherone,another,the other2.He was two brothers._ is a doctor,_isateacher.Weve received two parcels,_ frommyuncle,_frommyaunt.I dont like this one,show me _,please.Ivejustboughtthreethings._isawalkman,_ is a pocketcalculator,thethirdisavideogame.theother,another都可解释为都可解释为“另一个另一个”。other加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another指三者以上中的另一个。指三者以上中的另一个。onethe otheronethe otheranotheroneanother3.In the park,_ are playinggames._ are walking neartheriver.I have five colour pencils._ isred,_isblueand_aregreen.others和和theothers表示复数的泛指和特指。表示复数的泛指和特指。someOthersOneanothertheothers1.We should learn to respect_.2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom,_go with me to the garden.3.I dont like these books,can you show me some_?4.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,_ is for me.5.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten _ students on the ground.6.Although I have had 4 cakes,I am still not full.Can you give me_ one?othersthe othersothersthe otherotheranotherlittle,a little,few,a fewI am a little tired.I am not a little tired.i am not a bit tiredi am not tired at all.i am not tired at least.a little&a bitI have a little time=I have a bit of timeI am a little tired=i am a bit tired.1.some;any1)some多用于多用于肯定句肯定句。作定语时，作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词;any“一些一些”用法相同于用法相同于 some，但，但多用于多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中。否定句，疑问句，条件句中。I dont like any of the books.If there is any food left,please give me some.2)some+单数名词，表示单数名词，表示“某一某一”相当于相当于a certainThey will not attend the meeting for some reason.(四四)some/any，many/muchmany 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复复数数，much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用修饰不可数名词，谓语用单单数数，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语。例如：语。例如：There are many buses and cars in the street.2.many 和和 much：(五五)all,nonenone 与与 all 相对，有相对，有“全不全不”“全部全部”的的含义，因此含义，因此 all 是全肯是全肯定，定，none 是是 all 的全部否定，但的全部否定，但都指都指三三者者以上以上的的人或物。人或物。We all made mistakes.All of us are not students.None of us was correct.(六六)each,everyeach(每个，各自的每个，各自的)强调个体强调个体，可作主语、，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。宾语、定语、同位语。every(每个，一切的每个，一切的)相当于相当于all，强调整体，强调整体，只能作定语只能作定语。Each boy has a dictionary.Every boy has a dictionary.They _ have a new book.each注意：注意：every 构成的常用词组构成的常用词组every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 every other line 每隔一行每隔一行 every five days 每五天每五天every second dayevery two daysevery other dayevery few daysevery several days六、相互代词六、相互代词each otherone another指两者间的相互关系指两者间的相互关系指三者或三者以上间的相互关系指三者或三者以上间的相互关系我们必须互相帮助。我们必须互相帮助。我们不常见面。我们不常见面。我们相互向对方的家人问好。我们相互向对方的家人问好。We should help each other.We dont see much of each other.宾语宾语We said hello to one anothers/each others family.介词宾语介词宾语定语定语七、疑问代词七、疑问代词who whom whose what which_ has borrowed my pen?_ do you like best?_ do you prefer,black coffee or white coffee?-_ bike is this?-Its mine._ did she say?With _ did you go?WhoWhomWhichWhoseWhatwhomit 固定短语和常用句型固定短语和常用句型1.Dontmentionit.2.Itsmypleasure.3.Takeiteasy.4.Itsuptoyou.5.Italldepends.6.Forgetit.7.Itdoesntmatter.8.Believeitornot.9.youcanmakeit.