中考英语完形填空的解题方法.pptx

1.事实先决 NMET完形填空选项常从不同层次设置,形成梯次，无对错之分，只有程度不同。事实先决的作用是按程度将事实排队，选出第一事实加以确认。例1:And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new ,dressed neatly.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companion题解:选项Aroommate指同住宿舍一室的人。作者并非在教室等处首次遇到Amy,故排除掉选项B classmate;也并非在宿舍楼道等处首次遇到Amy,故排除掉 选项Cneighbor,至于选项Dcompanion(伙伴),在逻辑顺序上,应先有 classmate,后有companion。A第1页/共28页例2:Finally I turned the key in the lock and the door open,with Dad still complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried 一般动作逻辑是:turn the key open the door push the door open force the door open C第2页/共28页例3:I knew then that Amy and I would be and my first year of college would be a success.A.sisters B.friends C.students D.fellows题解:选项Asisters指法律承认的姐妹关系;选项Cstudents指经过学校录取成为学生,不合文意。选项Dfellows指同伴,Amy and I would be friends 中的be,相当于become,若与fellows连用,显然不合乎逻辑。B第3页/共28页2.事实后决 所谓 事实后决 是指在选项中出现悬而难决的情形,答案选项有可能是不曾知晓的表达,考生面对类似情形可用事实后决的方法解题,即过滤掉明显不合文意的选项,最后决定答案项。事实后决与排除法接近。请看:But ,would there be a chair in Room 316?A.in fact B.by chance C.once more D.then again题解:(1)but then again 这一表达并未出现在考纲词汇表或中学教科书中。考生面对类似情形可用排除法解题,即过滤掉明显不合文意的选项。就此题来说,选项A=actually,意为 事实上;选项B意为偶然;选项C 意为再次,分别代入,会发现与文意相去甚远,故排除。D第4页/共28页(2)but then again 为一表达法,意思是although something is true,something else is also true which makes the first thing seem less important.例:I dont spend much,but then again I dont go out much.Hes clumsy(笨手笨脚的),but then again,hes always willing to help.but then again相当于中文的可是话又说回来。第5页/共28页3.反比否定 反比否定是指从选项相反意思的假设入手去印证该选项正确与否。Finally I turned the key in the lock and the door open,with Dad still complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried 选项A、B含把门用力弄开,意指门原本被牢牢关闭,不易打开。在上下文无 特别交待的情形下,knock/force意指平时门都要在强力的作用下才能打开,一般的open/push是打不开的,这当然有悖事理。若选用try the door open,则意指平时门都要像首次打开如地宫之门那样才能打开。C第6页/共28页4.同比排除 所谓同比排除是指从选项设置有可能存在相同性与答案则只能具有唯一性这一矛盾入手,排除意同或类别同的选项。此一命题现象在NMET完形填空中多有出现,请看:Finally I turned the key in the lock and the door open,with Dad still complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried 选项Aknocked与选项Bforced在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。C第7页/共28页例2:But to my ,the room wasnt empty at all!It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paintings on the walls.A.regret B.disappointment C.surprise D.knowledge题解:(1)选项Aregret意指使某人感到遗撼的是与选项Bdisappointment意指 使某人感到失望的是在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。(2)作者打开房门后所看到的情形完全出乎意料,故选用Csurprise。C第8页/共28页例3:Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she the music and looked over at Dad.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed题解:(1)通过下文Amy邀请作者的父亲喝冰茶“Would you like a glass of iced tea?”可以断定Amy是一位有礼貌的姑娘。与此相联系的动作应是turn down the music(把音乐的声音关小)。(2)选项A、D、C在干扰角度上相近。B第9页/共28页 例4:“And of course,youre Mr.Faber,”she said,.A.questioning B.wondering C.smiling D.guessing 选项A、B、D也存在干扰角度上相近的现象。C第10页/共28页NMET完形填空题解As a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange_things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that _me so much.1.A.way B.time C.place D.reason题解:i.该句为一强调句式,即It is+强调物+that 从句.ii.选项Away其后所跟的从句可用或不用连接词 that将其引出。AD第11页/共28页例:I dont like the way(that)you talk to me.Lets go the way(that)we went yesterday.2.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened 根据文章开头所述的was truly afraid of.,以及these fears.将答案定在frightened。第12页/共28页There was never total _3_,but a streetlight or passing car lights 4 clothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal.3.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness题解:(3)never total darkness 为部分否定,意为并非完全漆黑一片。选项Aquietness寂静,选项C emptiness空旷,以及选项Dloneliness孤独 因分别真对热闹,密集,以及陪伴而言,与文章风马牛不相及,故不用。B第13页/共28页（）4.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused 该题为make+宾语+过去分词句式。（）5.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape take on意为呈现,可与选项D shape搭配使用,表示呈现.的形状。若选用选项B或C,则给人真有a wild animal之嫌。第14页/共28页Out of the corner of my 6 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 .A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.()6.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door题解:(6)out of the corner of my eye意为透过我的眼角,把作者当时由于害怕而不感正视的特点生动地表现出来。而选项C则指从我的嘴角出来。此外,选项B、D也无法与题干中的my形成搭配,故不用。()7.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound 题干中的move是关键词,引出选项Bwind。第15页/共28页My 8 would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would 9 very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.()8.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt题解:答案项imagination若根据所述似乎信息支持不足。若先做第9题,获得 the“enemy”would not discover me 这样清晰的想象,则此题可解。()9.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lie题解:lie very still意为一动不动地躺着;而lay(放置)、hide(躲藏)均为及物动词,并与题意相去甚远,故不用。第16页/共28页Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,10 on the way home from school.（）10.A.especially B.simply C.probably D.directly题解:especially用于补述其前内容的场合,常和状语连用。请看例句:Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especiallyD第17页/共28页 I like the country,especially in spring.Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.I expected a more enthusiastic(热情的)welcome,especially considering it is the first time I have come here.第18页/共28页Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 11 .()11.A.discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter题解:no problem为一固定表达,意为轻松,无烦恼=no difficulty.B第19页/共28页After school,12 ,when all the buses were 13 up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and betaken to some 14 neighborhood.()12.A.though B.yet C.although D.still答案项though用作副词,意为however。例1:-Nice day.-Yes.Bit cold,though.例2:The strongest argument,though,is economic(经济上的)and not political.A第20页/共28页()13.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed 测试表达法 be lined up，意为列成队。()14.A.old B.crowded C.poor D.unfamiliar 通过本段信息would get lost/the school bus right near my home/以及get on the wrong one可以顺理成章地推断出选项Dunfamiliar。CD第21页/共28页On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldnt 15 the leaders out of my sight.()15.A.leave B.let C.order D.send题解:i.I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.意思是我会紧紧地盯住负责人。ii.选项A leave、选项C order、选项D send 都无法与题干中out of my sight形成搭配。B第22页/共28页Perhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 17 by others.()16.A.above B.in C.of D.at 此题测试比较句型:the+最高级比较形式+of/among+三者或三者以上()17.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted题干that of not being liked or accepted by others中的that 指the fear,连词or连接的部分实际上应是后者对前者所作的进一步解释。4个选项中,选项Daccepted 意为被接纳,在意思上最接近 liked。CD第23页/共28页Being popular was so important to me 18 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 19 one.()18.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway then=at that time ()19.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.right powerful 表程度,意为极强烈的，而选项A strict(严格的)、选项C heavy(沉重的),以及选项D right(正确的)都无法与题干中的the fear形成搭配,故不用。AB第24页/共28页One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears.()20.A.realize B.remember C.recognize D.recover 译:成长的一个过程就是能够清楚地看到我们自身所产生的畏惧感,并加以克服。此题有一定难度。问题集中在对选项A realize 以及选项C recognize 之间意思差异的辨别上。realize=understand and believe(a fact)He didnt realize he was wrong.C第25页/共28页recognize=see clearly(清楚地看到);know and remember someone or something one has seen before I recognize that she was the best worker we have.realize意思是意识到,多指首次意识;recognize意思是识别出,多指识别出过去见过的。第26页/共28页Bye-bye!第27页/共28页谢谢您的观看！第28页/共28页