中考英语英语重点知识点复习.pptx
2023/2/141第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自 学 反 馈类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.polite adj._(adv.)2.proper adj._(adv.)3.loud adj._(adv.)4.say v._(n.)谚语谚语 5.discuss v._(n.)6.park v._(n.)停车停车7.polite adj._(反义词反义词)8.warn v._(n.)自学反馈重点突破politelyproperlyloudlysayingdiscussionparkingimpolitewarning第1页/共48页2023/2/142类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求短语短语归纳归纳1.1.打断打断(谈话谈话)，插嘴，插嘴 _2 2到处扔垃圾到处扔垃圾 _3.3.保持安静保持安静 _ _ 4 4使水龙头一直流着使水龙头一直流着 _5 5摘花摘花 _6 6遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 _7.7.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 _8 8保持图书馆干净保持图书馆干净 _第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册cut in on sb/sthdrop litter everywherekeep quiet leave the tap runningpick flowersobey traffic rulesinvite sb to do sthkeep the library clean自学反馈重点突破第2页/共48页2023/2/143短语短语归纳归纳9.9.做某事的恰当方式做某事的恰当方式 _1010向某人问好向某人问好 _1111第一次第一次 _1212谈论谈论 _1313在公共场合在公共场合 _1414大声地笑大声地笑 _ _ 1515偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地 _1616互相问候互相问候 _ _ 第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册the proper way to do sthsay hello to sbfor the first timetalk aboutin publiclaugh loudlyby accidentgreet each other自学反馈重点突破第3页/共48页2023/2/144短语短语归纳归纳17.17.任何时候；随时任何时候；随时 _1818单独单独 _19.19.加入到讨论中加入到讨论中 _2020清楚地表达自己清楚地表达自己 _2121写下，记下写下，记下 _2222忙于忙于(做做)某事某事 _ _ 23.23.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _ _ 2424使某人远离危险使某人远离危险 _ _ 25.25.禁止吸烟禁止吸烟 _第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册any timeon ones ownjoin the discussionexpress oneself clearlywrite downbe busy with/doing sthwarn sb of sthkeep sb away from dangerno smoking自学反馈重点突破第4页/共48页2023/2/145短语短语归纳归纳2626不久以后不久以后 _2727为了为了 _2828使某人的梦想成为现实使某人的梦想成为现实 _ _ 29.29.练习做某事练习做某事 _3030的目的的目的 _31.31.首要的是首要的是 _3232挡住某人的路挡住某人的路 _ _ 第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册soon afterin order tomake ones dream come truepractise doing sththe purpose ofabove allin ones way自学反馈重点突破第5页/共48页2023/2/146句型句型再现再现1.霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。_ about manners now,Hobo.2.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或其他的东西。他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或其他的东西。They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or _3.那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？Do people there _？4.他们认为插到别人前面是粗鲁的。他们认为插到别人前面是粗鲁的。They think_ before others.第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册Youre old enough to learnsomething elsebehave politely in publicits rude to push in自学反馈重点突破第6页/共48页2023/2/147句型句型再现再现5.就像谚语说的就像谚语说的“入乡随俗入乡随俗”。Just as the saying goes,“_”6.基蒂非常忙于上舞蹈课。基蒂非常忙于上舞蹈课。Kitty _ her dancing lessons.7.这些规则是重要的，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在这些规则是重要的，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在就餐时都舒服。就餐时都舒服。These rules are important because we should _ both guests and hosts _.第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册When in Rome,do as the Romans dowas very busy withmake sure thatare comfortable at the table自学反馈重点突破第7页/共48页2023/2/148语法语法结构结构1.enough to的用法。的用法。2.tooto 的用法。的用法。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第8页/共48页2023/2/149词 汇 点 睛1 express vt.表达点拨 express 后面可接反身代词作宾语，通常不接双宾语。He expressed his thanks to her.他对她表达了他的谢意。He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的想法。重 点 突 破第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第9页/共48页2023/2/1410拓展(1)express n.快车；快邮The letter was sent by express.这封信是用快件邮寄的。(2)express adj.迅速的；快速的；快递的；准确的，确实的adv.用快递方式Its an express train for Paris.这是一列开往巴黎的快车。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第10页/共48页2023/2/1411 2 explain vt.&vi.解释点拨 explain 作动词，意为“解释”，后面可直接接sth，不能接sb；“向某人解释某事”应表达为explain sth to sb。Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times.怀特小姐不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第11页/共48页2023/2/1412拓展 explain的名词形式为explanation,为可数名词。His explanations are always difficult to believe.他的解释总是令人难以置信。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第12页/共48页2023/2/14133 cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话)，插嘴Dont cut in on your mother when she is talking.你妈妈讲话时，不要插嘴。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第13页/共48页2023/2/1414拓展 cut in on还可表示“加入；干预；拦住”。I think I should cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue.他试图超车的时候被人拦住了。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第14页/共48页2023/2/14154 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着点拨 leave作使役动词，意为“使/让保持某种状态”，后接形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。Leave the door open when you go out.你出去时，不要关门。He went out,leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时，把他的试卷摊在了书桌上。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第15页/共48页2023/2/1416拓展(1)leave 还可译为“留下；丢下；落下”，常表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。I left my key in the reading room.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第16页/共48页2023/2/1417(2)leave sb alone意为“让某人单独留下”，相当于leave sb by oneself或leave sb on ones own。Dont leave Jim waiting outside all the time.不要让吉姆一直在外面等着。Mrs Green always leaves her daughter at home alone.格林夫人总是把她的女儿单独留在家里。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第17页/共48页2023/2/1418(3)leave的过去分词为left,常用作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里还有水吗？(4)leave 作名词，意为“假期”。He asked his teacher for sick leave.他向老师请了病假。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第18页/共48页2023/2/14195 keep sb from 使某人免受We should keep Millie from trouble.我们应该使米莉免受烦恼。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第19页/共48页2023/2/1420拓展 keep sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略；其同义短语为stop/prevent sb from doing sth，其中from可以省略。keep sb doing sth 意为“让某人一直做某事”。Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。He kept me answering the same question.他一直让我回答同一个问题。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第20页/共48页2023/2/1421巧 辨 异 同1 sometimes,some times,sometime和some time(1)sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时候，间或”。Sometimes I help my mother do some housework.有时候我帮母亲做些家务活。(2)some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。I met her some times in the street last year.去年我在街上遇到过她几次。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第21页/共48页2023/2/1422(3)sometime是副词，意为“某时”。I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。(4)some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”。I stayed at my uncles for some time last summer.去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第22页/共48页2023/2/14232 when,while和as(1)when意为“当(在)的时候”，它既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。We were playing outside when it began to rain.当开始下雨的时候，我们正在外面玩。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第23页/共48页2023/2/1424(2)while意为“当(在)时”，它只能指一段时间，不能指时间点。While I was reading,she was singing.我看书时，她在唱歌。(3)as与when，while同义，有时可与它们通用。但它着重指主句和从句中的动作同时发生。He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第24页/共48页2023/2/1425拓展 while 作连词时，还有“然而”的意思，表示前后两种情况的对比。它还可用作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。You like tennis,while I like to read.你喜欢网球，而我喜欢看书。It took a long while to do the work.做这项工作花了很长时间。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第25页/共48页2023/2/14263 too,as well,also和either这四个副词(组)均可表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)too一般放在句末，通常用逗号隔开。I am a student,too.我也是一名学生。(2)as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，不用于否定句中，且通常放在句末。I like you as well.我也喜欢你。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第26页/共48页2023/2/1427(3)also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句中，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在实义动词之前，情态动词或be动词之后。He also came.他也来了。(4)either 通常只用于否定句中，且要放在句末。I dont know,either.我也不知道。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第27页/共48页2023/2/14281 Do people there behave politely in public?那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？点拨(1)politely 是副词，意为“礼貌地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词behave。其形容词形式为polite。We should speak to the old politely.我们应该礼貌地跟老人讲话。句 型 透 视第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第28页/共48页2023/2/1429(2)public 是名词，意为“公众，民众”，为集合名词。in public意为“当众，在公共场合”。She used to make a speech in public.她过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。It is wrong to leave litter in public places.在公共场所留下垃圾是不对的。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第29页/共48页2023/2/14302 Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。点拨(1)saying是名词，意为“谚语”。“Theres no smoke without fire，”as the saying goes.常言道：“无风不起浪”。(2)句中的as为连词，意为“像，按照的方式”，引导方式状语从句，相当于in the way that。John speaks Chinese as Chinese do.约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第30页/共48页2023/2/1431.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The students in Class 3 are having a _(discuss)about where to have a picnic.2.Jack,if you keep trying,youll be _(success)in finding the best way.3.Her dream is _(be)a famous doctor.4.I think youd better stop talking _(loud)5.Well invite Jenny _(talk)about manners in the USA.第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册to talkdiscussionsuccessfulto beloudly自学反馈重点突破第31页/共48页2023/2/1432.单项选择()1.You should _ after reading the books and magazines.Aput it backBput back itCput them backDput back them()2.Do you have _ to tell Miss Green,Linda?Asomething importantBimportant anythingCimportant somethingDanything important CD第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第32页/共48页2023/2/1433()3._ Andy _ Jack are busy preparing the coming final exam.ANot only;but alsoBBoth;andCNeither;norDEither;or()4.Can we chat in the library?Im afraid _.We should keep quiet.ANotBso CcantDcanBA第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第33页/共48页2023/2/1434()5.We played all kinds of games and we sang and danced _ at the party.AtooBas wellCeitherDalsoB第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册自学反馈重点突破第34页/共48页2023/2/1435.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。He was _2.如果你发现有人挡住了你的路，你可以有礼貌地告诉他。If you find someone is _，you can _3.看电影时发出太大的噪声是不礼貌的。Its _ while watching a movie.第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册rude to make too much noisetoo shy to speak in publicin your waytell him politely自学反馈重点突破第35页/共48页2023/2/14364.这本词典不够便宜，我买不起。The dictionary isnt _5.在中国，当人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually _ when they meet _ in China.第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册cheap enough for me to affordshake their handsfor the first time自学反馈重点突破第36页/共48页2023/2/1437主题写作(六)语言学习篇 命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生针对该现象进行描述，并提出合理的建议并阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方式、英语学习方法等。此类试题多以要点提示的方式来考查。主题写作(六)语言学习篇第37页/共48页2023/2/14381I enjoy learning English,but I am not good at it.2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk.3I find English grammar is very hard to learn.4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?5In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.6We should take part in all kinds of activities,such as reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.7Its very important to be confident when you learn a foreign language.8I think that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner.主题写作(六)语言学习篇第38页/共48页2023/2/1439 假如你是韩梅，对英语很感兴趣，但不知如何提高英语听、说、读、写的能力，语法对你来说也是一大难题。因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。主题写作(六)语言学习篇第39页/共48页2023/2/1440Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English._I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Han Mei主题写作(六)语言学习篇第40页/共48页2023/2/1441【审题思路】1找准关键点：英语学习的兴趣，面临的困难；希望得到建议。2写作方式：邮件3时态：一般现在时 4人称：第一人称和第二人称 主题写作(六)语言学习篇第41页/共48页2023/2/1442【写作模板】主题写作(六)语言学习篇第42页/共48页2023/2/1443【佳作赏析】Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English.I enjoy_learning_(enjoy doing的用法)English,but_(转折词的使用，流畅自然)I dont do well in it(结合要点：写学习英语很棘手).It isnt easy for me to understand other people when they talk.So_(连词的使用，过渡自然)I feel worried._I_think_(引出个人的看法)that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice(动名词作主语)is the secret of becoming a good主题写作(六)语言学习篇第43页/共48页2023/2/1444language learner(结合要点：写成为好的语言学习者的秘诀).Another thing that I find very hard(that引导的定语从句)is English grammar(结合要点：写出了英语语法很难).However(副词的使用，自然连贯),it is very necessary for me.Could you please tell me how you learn English in Canada(结合要点：提出问题)?Are you the same as we Chinese students?I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Han Mei主题写作(六)语言学习篇第44页/共48页2023/2/1445 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的回忆。请你以“What should we do in English class？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：1.Listen to the teacher.2Take part in activities.3Be confident in ourselves.要求：1.须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2词数：6080词。主题写作(六)语言学习篇第45页/共48页2023/2/1446参考词汇：take notes,work in groups with，not be afraid ofWhat should we do in English class?In English class,we should_ _主题写作(六)语言学习篇第46页/共48页2023/2/1447One possible version:What should we do in English class?In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.Try to answer questions in English.We should take part in all kinds of activities,like reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.Its very important to be confident.Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes.In this way,we can make much progress.主题写作(六)语言学习篇第47页/共48页2023/2/1448Thanks！第48页/共48页
