新概念英语第一册99-100课课件34055.pptx

Review C 名词所有格练习名词所有格练习1.This picture is more beautiful than _.A.my father B.my fathers2.The news _ interesting.A.is B.am C.are 3.March 8th_ Day.A.Womans B.Womens C.Womens4.September 10 is_ Day A,Teachers B.Teachers C.TeachersBABC第1页/共63页名词所有格练习名词所有格练习5.This desk is _ A.Joan and Mike B.Joan and Mike s C.Joans and Mikes 6.Mary is a _ A.Toms friend B.Tom friend C.friend of Toms D.friend of TomBC第2页/共63页根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as_(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).mine her us you your ours himself us you 第3页/共63页 ListeningListen the video and then answer the following question.Must Andy go to see the doctor?No.He cant move,so the doctor must come and see him.第4页/共63页单词学习ow int.哎呦slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑了一脚fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天downstairs adv.下楼 hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤，伤害，疼痛back n.背stand up 起立，站起来help v.帮助at once 立即sure adj.一定的，确信的X-ray n.X光透视第5页/共63页slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到 Slip in the mud在楼梯上滑倒 slip on the stairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.2）v.滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand.slip away/off 不辞而别第6页/共63页Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒She fell into the river yesterday.Leaves fall in fall（autumn）.秋天叶子都落了.2)v.下降The temperature will fall tomorrow.The petrol price has fallen.油价己经跌下去了。fall across 偶然碰到,与 邂逅 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人第7页/共63页downstairs adv.楼下 反义词upstairs-go downstairs 下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下第8页/共63页hurt1)v.伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.2）v.伤害感情 I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3）v.疼痛 Does it hurt?痛吗？第9页/共63页back 1)n.背，背部 My back hurts.我的背部痛2）n.背面 the back of the hand 手背 the back of the paper纸的背面3）n.后面，后部 at the back of 4）adv.在后，向后 stand back 向后站5）adv.回原处 go back to 回到 put these books back第10页/共63页stand up 站立，站起来 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。第11页/共63页help1)v.帮助 help sb out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境eg.I dont know how to do this work.Please help me.help sb with sth eg.Can you help me with English?你能帮我学英语吗？2）n.帮助 eg.I hope that I can be any help for you.希望我能对你有所帮助。第12页/共63页sure adj.一定的，确信的Are you sure of it?你能肯定吗？Do you feel sure about it?你对它有把握吗？I am sure that he will come.我肯定他会来。be sure and (口)千万要，一定要 Be sure and take the medicine.一定要吃药。feel sure of oneself 有自信心She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。第13页/共63页一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him.（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句第14页/共63页二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序第15页/共63页（一）连接词-1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4.连接副词when why where how。第16页/共63页注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他一小时后他会回来）会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念他非常想念我们）我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时第17页/共63页由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Ask him _.（他是否能来）他是否能来）2.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨）whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.第18页/共63页If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether第19页/共63页由连接代词由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接及连接副词副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁他们在等谁）3.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）5.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了）whom they are waiting for第20页/共63页宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。主语+be adj./v.+if+陈述句主语+be adj./v.+特殊疑问词+陈述句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。I want to know if you went to London last week.我不知道你在说什么。I dont know what you are talking about.第21页/共63页（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework?第22页/共63页（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何第23页/共63页2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去第24页/共63页3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在第25页/共63页三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg:(1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hope to receive your e-mail_.第26页/共63页(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(2)She doesnt know what she should do next.She doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(3)Will you please show me how I can work it out?Will you please show me _.(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/orderSb.(not)to do sth 结构。eg:(4)A:Please be quiet.B:What did Bill say?A:He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out第27页/共63页四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。eg:(5)I dont think he will come with you.注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。eg:(6)I dont believe he has finished the work,_?(7)He knew why Jim wasnt at school,_?解析：例解析：例6 6 6 6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。语从句的主语充当。例例7 7 7 7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语由主句的主语充当。问句的主语由主句的主语充当。has hedidnt he第28页/共63页宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时第29页/共63页 巧学宾语从句口诀：巧学宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用引导词也不难，陈述可用thatthat连。连。一般问句表一般问句表“是否是否”，ifif、whetherwhether来引导。来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。第30页/共63页类型一：引导词的运用1Idontknow_ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABBA第31页/共63页4Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HellhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_Isaid?David?Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_Mr.Blacksaddressis?HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridge Street.Imnotsureof_.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBBAC第32页/共63页7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow_.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序1Didyoufindout_?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforBD第33页/共63页2Areyouinterestedin_?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idontknow_.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyCDB第34页/共63页5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow_?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD.whatsubjectheteachesCD第35页/共63页类型三：时态1Its7:30.Icantbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haventstartedB.didntC.dontstartD.hadntstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th_ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3Theteachersaidthattheearth_roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoAAA第36页/共63页4Wedliketotellyouthatyou_theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5“Couldyoutellme_?”“Yes.They_tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegone6Ourfathersaidthathe_anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysACC第37页/共63页7Ihearthathe_toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1Idontthinkheisright,_?AisntheBisheCdoIDdontI2Hebelievessheisright,_?AdoesntheBdoesheCissheDisntshe3Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,_?AdidntheBdidheCdidIDdidntICBAA第38页/共63页4Ifind_importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what5Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedAB第39页/共63页1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear he _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing第40页/共63页10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken has been risesdid第41页/共63页将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will sayat the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.第42页/共63页6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.第43页/共63页ANDY:Ow!LUCY:Whats the matter,Andy?ANDY:I slipped and fell downstairs.ANDY:Ow!Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened?downstairs是副词，修饰fell第44页/共63页LUCY:Have you hurt yourself?ANDY:Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.I think 后面接宾语从句（省略了that）Ive hurt my back.做think的宾语。我想她己经上床睡觉了。I think that she has already gone to bed.他认为他是正确的。He thinks that he is right.hurt做及物动词时，意为“伤到”；做不及物动词时，意为“疼”。他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他腰疼。He hurt his waist when he lifted that heavy box.Now his waist hurts.第46页/共63页LUCY:Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here.Let me help you.and 连接两个动词try to do 尽力，设法做 我设法把他找出来I try to find him out.你应该尽力帮助她。You should try to help her.try doing 试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。He tries telling his mother the truth.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 放 开他，让他走。Let him go.第47页/共63页ANDY:Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天会下雨。Im afraid(that)it will rain tomorrow.get up=stand up 站起来第48页/共63页LUCY:I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.had better do sth 最好她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。Shed better call her mother now.phone the doctor=call the doctor 给医生打电话第49页/共63页LUCY:The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.at once 马上，立刻=immediately=right away，常用于一般将来时。=Im sure(that)the doctor needs to X-ray your back.明天我要去做一个颈部的X光透视。I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.第50页/共63页Key structure1.I slipped and fell downstairs.2.Have you hurt yourself?3.I think that Ive hurt my back.4.Im afraid that I cant get up.5.I think that the doctor had better see you.6.The doctor says that he will come at once.第51页/共63页直接引语和间接引语一、概念直接引语是直接引述别人的话。前后要加引号。间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句，且不用引号。She says,“Ill never forget the moment.”她说：“我将永远不会忘记此刻。”(直接引语)She says that shell never forget the moment.她说她将永远不会忘记此刻。(间接引语)第52页/共63页二、直接引语如何变为间接引语(一)句式的变化1.直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，要变为用连词that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略)He said,“I want to be an actor.”He said(that)he wanted to be an actor.The doctor said,“You should drink plenty of water.”The doctor told me that I should drink plenty of water.第53页/共63页（一）句式的变化2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈述句语序(主语在谓语前)1)直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反义疑问句，变为间接引语时，要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句。“Can you swim?”he asked me.He asked me if/whether I could swim.He said to me,“You are interested in computer games,arent you?”He asked me if/whether I was interested in computer games.第54页/共63页2)直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，连接词要用直接引语中的疑问词。“What can I do for you?”he asked me.He asked me what he could do for me.第55页/共63页（一）句式的变化3.直接引语如果是祈使句，通常变成tell/ask/order sb.(not)to do sth.的结构。“Please open the window,”the teacher said to me.The teacher asked me to open the window.第56页/共63页(二)人称的变化把直接引语变为间接引语时，要根据意思改变人称。通常遵循“一随主，二随宾，三不变”的原则。“一主”是指直接引语中的第一人称代词在间接引语中应与引述部分主句的主语一致的人称一致。“二宾”是指直接引语中的第二人称代词在间接引语中应与引述部分的宾语人称一致。“三不变”是指直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语中保持不变。第57页/共63页(三)时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时但凡事都有例外，下列情况直接引语变为间接引语，其时态不变：1.当直接引语表示客观事实或普遍真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2.当直接引语中有具体的一般过去时间作状语时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。She said,“I was born in 1990.”She said that she was born in 1990.第58页/共63页(四)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语间接引语 指示代词指示代词thisthesethatthose 时间状语时间状语nowtodaythis afternoon(week,month)yesterdaythree days(months,years)agolast week(month,year)tomorrownext week(month,year)thenthat daythat afternoon(week,month)the day before three days(months,years)beforethe week(month,year)beforethe next/following daythe next week(month,year)地点状语地点状语herethere 动词动词comego第59页/共63页e.g.He said,“Im listening to music now”He said that he was listening to music then1.(2009陕西)Can you tell me _ your parents at home?I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you help B.how you help C.how you will help D.how do you help2.(2009广东)Our teacher told us the sun _in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises3.“When will you leave Athens?”Peter asked me._.第60页/共63页过关霍尔先生：几天前我把一只手提箱忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。服 务 员：先生，您能描述一下它是什么样子的吗？霍尔先生：是只蓝色的小箱子，上面有拉链。箱把上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。服 务 员：这箱子是您的吗？霍尔先生：不，那不是我的。服 务 员：这只是不是？这只箱子有张标签。霍尔先生：让我看看。服 务 员：您的姓名和住址？霍尔先生：大卫.霍尔，大桥街83号。服 务 员：那就对了。D.N.霍尔，大桥街83号。服 务 员：请付3英镑50便士。霍尔先生：给您。服 务 员：谢谢您。霍尔先生：嗨！服 务 员：怎么回事？霍尔先生：这箱子不是我的！您给错了！第61页/共63页作业P202 new words X 10P204 练习B 写在作业本上练习册L99、L100第62页/共63页感谢您的观看！第63页/共63页