新概念英语第三册第3课课件.pptx

Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea第1页/共88页 An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini第2页/共88页 The city an one time mast have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization第3页/共88页 House_often three storeys high_were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.第4页/共88页 The city was even equipped with a drainage,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.第5页/共88页 The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times第6页/共88页 In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statue were found第7页/共88页 Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted 第8页/共88页 第9页/共88页 第10页/共88页 This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved第11页/共88页 It was very old and precious even then第12页/共88页 When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,the were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern_looking woman第13页/共88页 She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips 第14页/共88页 She was wearing a full_length skirt which swept the ground第15页/共88页 Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.第16页/共88页 Lesson3 An unknown goddess Today well learn a story about an archaeological discovery in Greece.In the story the archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple.These represented the fifteenth statues of goddess which had once been painted.The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.Which its head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.第17页/共88页Which its head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.When the fragments mere reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high.Her hands rested on hips and she was wearing a full_length skirt.Her identity is unknown.第18页/共88页Now listen to the story first,lets look whether me can answer the question or not.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?(Because the fragment.We found in the most sacred room of temple)第19页/共88页Now learn the new words.(1).goddess.n.女神女神(2).archaeologistn.考古学家考古学家archa=ancientology=to study-ist =.(人）人）第20页/共88页biology 生物学生物学biologist 生物学家生物学家geology 地地质学学 geologist地地质学家学家physiology 物理学物理学 physiologist 物理学家物理学家第21页/共88页(3).Aegeanadj.爱琴海的琴海的(4).explore v.考察，勘探考察，勘探explorer.勘探家勘探家exploration 探探险adventure 探探险venture 探探险第22页/共88页(5).promontoryn.海南海南promontory of Ayia Irini 阿依阿依亚.依里尼海角依里尼海角第23页/共88页(6).prosperousadj.(经济上的）繁荣的，上的）繁荣的，昌盛的昌盛的prosperous country.Prosperous business第24页/共88页(7).civilizationn.文明文明(8).storeyn.楼楼层storeystoreys楼楼层storeystories 故事故事Eg:a two storey house The house is two storeys high.第25页/共88页 英式英式美式美式阁楼阁楼顶层顶层一层一层二层二层地下室地下室attic The top floorThe first floorThe ground floorThe second floorThe first floorbasement.第26页/共88页(9).drainagen.排水排水drainage system 排水系排水系统(10).worshipn.崇拜崇拜 a place of worship 祭祀祷告的祭祀祷告的场所所第27页/共88页（11）.sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的宗教的，神圣的Eg:In the most sacred room of the temple.在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里第28页/共88页（12）.fragmentn.碎片碎片Clay fragment 陶瓷碎片陶瓷碎片第29页/共88页(13).remainsn.遗物，物，遗迹，迹，废墟墟the remains of mealthe remains of ancient Rome第30页/共88页(14).classicaladj.(希腊和希腊和罗马）古文）古文化的化的classical studies 古代文学古代文学研究研究/古典研究古典研究classical music 古典音古典音乐第31页/共88页(15).reconstructv.修复，改造，修复，改造，宫廷。廷。build againreconstruct=rebuild第32页/共88页(16).restV.倚放，放置倚放，放置rest on/uponEg:Aer hands rested on her hips.第33页/共88页(17).hipn.屁股，臀部屁股，臀部(18).full-lengthadj.(裙衣）拖地裙衣）拖地长的。的。A full-length skirt第34页/共88页(19).gracefuladj.优雅的雅的(20).identity n.身份身份identity card 身份身份证第35页/共88页 After learning the new words.Now try to answer the question,and do the ask and answer.1.where was this interesting discovery made?On the Aegean island of Aea第36页/共88页2.How do we know the city must have been prosperous?Because it enjoyed a high level of civilization3.How high were some of the houses?Three storeys第37页/共88页4.what were they built of?Stone5.what was the city equipped with?A drainage system第38页/共88页6.They found fragments of statues.How many statues?Fifteen7.What did these statues represent?Goddess第39页/共88页8.What was interesting about the body and head of one of the statues?第40页/共88页9.What hid the archaeologists do to the fragments?They reconstructed then第41页/共88页（6）.否定词用句首时否定词用句首时要倒装要倒装1.否定词或具有否定含义的副词，否定词或具有否定含义的副词，如：如：never.rarely.seldom.little.on no account 等用于句首时，必等用于句首时，必须后接（须后接（be,do,have,can,must,+主语主语+句子的其他部分）句子的其他部分）第42页/共88页Text.课文文讲解解Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.some time“一段一段时间”或或“较长一段一段时间”第43页/共88页 Do you have some questions?你是有几个你是有几个问题要要问吧？吧？Do you have any questions?你有你有问题要要问吗？第44页/共88页discovery 一一词常与常与动词make搭配使用，后面常搭配使用，后面常与与about/in/of连用用Eg:They made a new discovery in astronomy他们在天文学上有了新发现他们在天文学上有了新发现第45页/共88页（1）.in which引导一定引导一定语从句，修饰语从句，修饰a fax,此处此处in 不能省略，相当于不能省略，相当于in the fax.（2）.while counting 为时间状状语第46页/共88页 However,he had at last been allowed to send a fox in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.第47页/共88页(3).some any经常用于常用于表示非确定的或未知的表示非确定的或未知的数目或数量数目或数量(4).some不用否定句不用否定句中。中。第48页/共88页(5).疑问句中既可用疑问句中既可用some和和any，其区别，其区别在于当询问某人以确认在于当询问某人以确认某事是否为事实时使用某事是否为事实时使用some，但对某事并不，但对某事并不确切地知道时，使用确切地知道时，使用any第49页/共88页 They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls房间大，墙面装饰华丽房间大，墙面装饰华丽第50页/共88页 The city was even equipped with a drainage,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.be equipped with配配备有，有，装装备有，具有（知有，具有（知识能力的）能力的）第51页/共88页Eg:The army was equipped with up-to-date weapons军部配有最新式的武军部配有最新式的武器装备。器装备。第52页/共88页 The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times .which 定定语从句从句 可可修修饰the temple第53页/共88页.as a place of worship 在在这里里为主主语补足足语，补充充说明是明是“被被用来祭祀祈祷的用来祭祀祈祷的”第54页/共88页.除除“use”还有其他的有其他的词也可也可这样用。用。consider.as.认为.是是.recognize.as.将将.视为.regard.as.认为.是是.see.as.把把.视为.treat.as.把把.当作当作.对对待。待。discrible.as.把把.描述描述.第55页/共88页Grammer 语法法Some any the(1).the 和和some都限定都限定词(2).some 和和any 用来修用来修饰不可数名不可数名词和可数名和可数名词复复数数 第56页/共88页第57页/共88页第58页/共88页第59页/共88页From.until和和from.till只可用来表示只可用来表示时间，但，但from.to 不不仅可表示可表示时间，还可用来表示地点。可用来表示地点。第60页/共88页In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statue were found为了了强调发现15尊雕像的地点，尊雕像的地点，把他的状把他的状语放在了前面。放在了前面。第61页/共88页 Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted At one time 曾曾经，一度，一度第62页/共88页 .remains 废墟，墟，遗迹，迹，遗体，是复数形式，但有体，是复数形式，但有时谓语动词也可用也可用单数。数。第63页/共88页Eg:The remains of lunch was taken away.午饭吃剩的被收走了。午饭吃剩的被收走了。.date from 追溯，追溯，始，无被始，无被动语态。第64页/共88页 .happen to 碰巧，恰巧，碰巧，恰巧，后用不定式，后用不定式，强调事件的事件的偶偶发性。性。第65页/共88页Eg:I happened to be there when my mother arrived.我妈妈到时，碰巧我也在那我妈妈到时，碰巧我也在那.happen to 后后为人或人或物，往往指人或物物，往往指人或物发生生不不测。第66页/共88页 This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preservedIt was very old and precious even thenEven then 即使在当即使在当时第67页/共88页 When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,the were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern_looking woman.此句中的此句中的to find that.从句用从句用来来说明明产生生amaze的原因，的原因，这类动词不定式常用与作不定式常用与作补语的形容的形容词之之后。后。第68页/共88页.turned out to 是是“证明是，原来明是，原来是，是，结果是，后来成果是，后来成为”为系系动词，其后的其后的动词不定式，可省略，直不定式，可省略，直接将主接将主语补足足语放在其后。放在其后。Eg:He has turned out(to be)a professor.他后来成为一名很了不起他后来成为一名很了不起教授。教授。第69页/共88页.modern-looking 为合成形容合成形容词，由形容，由形容词/副副词+现在分在分词，常常见的有：的有：easy-going 好相好相处的的good-looking 好看的好看的well-meaning 善意的善意的hard-looking 工作努力的工作努力的第70页/共88页 She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hipsStood 为系系动词，three feet high 是表是表语，当，当动词后的形容后的形容词，名，名词等被用来等被用来描述和描述和说明句子主明句子主语而非而非动词所表示的所表示的动作作时，这样的的动词称称为系系动词，除，除be动词外外还有：有：第71页/共88页 feel,seem,smell,sound,appear,look,taste,lay，sit，fall,get,go,第72页/共88页 he was wearing a full_length skirt which swept the ground第73页/共88页 Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.第74页/共88页.be unable to do sth 不不能，无法。能，无法。unable 为补语形容形容词Eg:Im unable to go to Beijing第75页/共88页.enable 为动词，其后，其后常跟人，再加常跟人，再加动词不定不定式短式短语“使使.能能够”enable sb.to do sth.第76页/共88页.disable 为动词，通常，通常指由于疾病事故等所致而指由于疾病事故等所致而失去做事的能力。失去做事的能力。The war disabled him 战争使他成了残疾。战争使他成了残疾。第77页/共88页Summary writing(1).Archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple(1)(2).These represented the fifteen status of goddess which had once been painted.(2-3)第78页/共88页(3).The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.While its head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C(4-5)第79页/共88页(4).When the fragments were reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high(6-7)第80页/共88页(5).Her hands rested on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt(8-9)(6)Aer identity is known(10)最后合成一大段。最后合成一大段。第81页/共88页Composition After walking round the ancient city.the archaeologists discovered an ancient temple.This temple had obviously been a place of worship because it contained a sacred room On entering the sacred room the archaeologists found the clay fragments of fifteenth statues each of which was a goddess which had once been painted.第82页/共88页 After this,workmen began digging and soon discovered the head of a statue among remains dating from the body of this statue among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.The archaeologists carefully put the fragments together.They were astonished to find that the figure was a goddess 第83页/共88页 The goddess was a modern-looking woman,She had her hands on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt.Although the archaeologist tried very hard to identity her,they were unable to find out her name.第84页/共88页Letter writing(1).I shall be looking forward to seeing you next week.(2).Im very sorry for any in convenience I have caused you(3).I hope youll accept my apologies 第85页/共88页(4).I wish you every success in your new job(5).Please give my regards to your parents(6).Im looking forward to hearing from your soon.第86页/共88页 THE END第87页/共88页感谢您的观看！第88页/共88页