新概念英语第二册Lesson74.pptx
Lesson74OutofthelimelightBy:Fly2023/2/12第1页/共38页l1.If you were famous,would you try to hide from the public?Why or why not?l2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have?l3.Have you had any experience about picnic?第2页/共38页WordsExplanation:limelightn.舞台灯光precautionn.预防措施fann.狂热者,迷shadyadj.遮荫的sheriffn.司法长官noticen.告示sneern.冷笑第3页/共38页1)limelightlimelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”:eg.Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.eg.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.lime-juice酸橙汁inthelimelight引人注目的outofthelimelight舞台之外lightn.光线,光亮,光walkinthemoomlight走在月光下shutoutlight遮蔽光线readbythelightofcandle在烛光下读书giveofflight发光第4页/共38页precautionn.预防措施takeprecautions采取预防措施takeprecautionsagainst.对某事采取预防措施takeprecautionsagainstfire采取防火措施eg.Itookcoldpillsasaprecautions.我吃感冒药预防感冒。(coldpills感冒药)Itookcoldpillsbywayofprecaution.我吃感冒药预防感冒。precautionaryadj预防的第5页/共38页pre-前缀,与大量动词,名词,形容词,副词连用表示“在之前,先于”。pre-arrange预先安排preview预习predict预言preface序言(书前面的)post-前缀,与名词,动词,形容词结合,表示“在之后”。postdate填上比实际晚的日期postgraduate研究生第6页/共38页fann.(口)(电影,运动等)迷,狂热爱好者(支持者)abaseballfan棒球迷arocknrollfan摇滚迷eg.SheisagreatfanoftheGiants.她是巨人队的忠实球迷。n.风扇afoldingfan折扇anelectricfan电扇v.扇风,送风fanafire扇火eg.Hefannedhisfacewithamagazine.他用一本杂志向连上扇风。第7页/共38页shadyadj.遮荫的eg.Letswalkalongtheshadysideoftheroad.eg.Letssitintheshadeandkeepcool.第8页/共38页adj成荫的,阴凉的(shady-shadier-shadiest)ashadypath树荫小径ashadycornerofthegarden花园背荫的一角ontheshadysideof在有树荫的一面onthesunnysideof在有阳光的一面(口)不太正直的;名声不好的ashadybusiness不正当的生意ashadydeal不正当的交易ashadyorganization不正当的组织机构ashady-lookingperson一个鬼头鬼脑的人第9页/共38页shaden.荫,阴暗,树荫eg.Letssitintheshade.我们坐到树荫下吧。百叶窗,遮帘,(相当于blind)egPleasepulldownthewindowshade.请把窗帘拉下来。细微差别,诱惑,(各种的)程度,差别,不同allshadesofopinion各种不同的意见(绘画的)阴影部分,色调egThereareanumberofdifferentshadesofgreen.put(throw)someone/sthinto(in)theshade使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目shadown.指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子shadowunderoneseyes黑眼圈catchatshadows/runaftertheshadow捕风捉影dogandtheshadow竹篮打水一场空,一无所获shaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处,即“荫”,silhouette,sletn.指人在窗帘,墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影第10页/共38页sheriffn.(美国)司法长官(英)郡长(任期一年);行政长官(苏格兰)司法长官第11页/共38页noticen.告示v.注意l1.Sorry,Ididntnoticeyou.l2.Inoticed(that)heleftearly.l3.Inoticedhimwinkingathisbrother.第12页/共38页sneervi嘲笑,冷笑,讥笑,鄙视n.冷笑eg.Hesneeredatmyattemptandsaiditwasimpossibletomelaughn.大笑smilen.微笑grinn.咧嘴笑,漏齿而笑guffawn.捧腹大笑gfchucklen.轻声笑;暗自笑gigglen.(女孩子)咯咯地笑mockv.嘲笑mockern.嘲笑者,模仿嘲弄者sissyn.胆小鬼;女孩子;娘娘腔的男子,男孩第13页/共38页laugh,smile,sneer1.laugh哈哈大笑Welaughedtotearsatthefunnypicture.第14页/共38页Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,saidGloriaGleam.Itcouldntbebetter,Gloria,BrinksleyMeersagreed.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whydontwecomemoreoften?Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.第15页/共38页Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!Look,sheriff,saidRockwall,dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.Oh,isit?saidthesheriffwithasneer.Well,ImBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!第16页/共38页TextexplanationAnancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.(1)ancient在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”,与old意思相近,但比old有幽默感:eg.Wheredidyoufindthatancientdress?你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服?theancients(指古希腊及罗马的)古(2)stoppedby停在.地(3)riverbed指河床,名词river作形容词用,flowerbed(花坛)等。第17页/共38页(4)party作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等,如apartyoftourists/boys/schoolchildren(一群旅游者男孩/小学生)等。量词:在汉语里有许多简单的物品,在英语里则需要成双成对的表达:apairofglasses/scissors,trousers一副眼镜,一把剪刀,一条裤子英语的.of.结构既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词:apieceofpaper/advice/information(一张纸,一条建议,一条消息第18页/共38页Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.1.takeaprecautionagainst/ofsth2.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语第19页/共38页3.Theyoungfellowisdressedinblack.Helookscool.把这两个简单句合并成复合句为:Dressedinblack,theyoungfellowlookscool.把含有bedressedin的句子转换成状语,其实就是去掉了系动词be,类似的结构很多,例如:HeisinterestedinEnglish.HelistenstoBBCeveryday.转换为一个句子为:InterestedinEnglish,helistenstoBBCeveryday.从语法的角度来分析,这种结构中过去分词是及物动词,后面句子的主语是它的宾语由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组:be+done已经非常固定,所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be,用done做状语。第20页/共38页3.Theyoungfellowisdressedinblack.Helookscool.把这两个简单句合并成复合句为:Dressedinblack,theyoungfellowlookscool.把含有bedressedin的句子转换成状语,其实就是去掉了系动词be,类似的结构很多,例如:HeisinterestedinEnglish.HelistenstoBBCeveryday.转换为一个句子为:InterestedinEnglish,helistenstoBBCeveryday.从语法的角度来分析,这种结构中过去分词是及物动词,后面句子的主语是它的宾语由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组:be+done已经非常固定,所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be,用done做状语。第21页/共38页Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.disguisesb/sthwithsthdisguisesb/sthassb/sth.用某种东西装扮成某人/某物eg.Thetheivesdisguisedthemselvesassecurityguards.隐藏,遮掩Icouldntdisguisemyanger我怒行于色indisguise伪装的,假装的,假扮的Ididntrecognizehimbecauseheisindisguise.我没认出他来,因为他伪装了。第22页/共38页as引导定语从句1)As引导的从句表示当.AS和while翻译成中文,都有当.的意思,while一般用于一个动作处于持续状态,即会跟ing形式,而AS/when则用于非持续状态.第23页/共38页第24页/共38页as引导定语从句1.As引导限制性定语从句thesame.as、as.as、such.as、so.aseg.Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2.as引导非限制性定语从句as指代整个主句内容、有“正如,好像”意思eg.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory第25页/共38页第26页/共38页eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history第27页/共38页第28页/共38页Itcouldntbebetter否定词+比较级=最高级Icantagreewithyoumore.Wecanthaveaworseday.第29页/共38页Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!这是个省略句,完整的句子为Therearenonewspapermenandnofilmfans!这里的no与用于公告牌上的no是有区别的。(NoSmoking!)第30页/共38页whydontwecomemoreoften?Why+dont/doesnt+主语+动词+?否定的特殊疑问句,用来提出建议:IthinkitwillbeasunnydayonSaturday.Whydontwegofishingtogetheratthisweekend?第31页/共38页Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable许多动词都可以与宾语+宾语补足语连用,drive,get,find,keep,leave,like,make,open,paint,prefer,pull,want,wipe等:Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。Hefoundthetestdifficult.他发现考试不容易。第32页/共38页Nowyougetoutofhere1.now在这里是加强命令口气的语气词,2.getoutofhere是语气较重的说话方式,表示“滚出去”、3.NoCamping!用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少,语言精练。在表示“禁止.”时no+名词动名词或名词短语,如:NoCamping(禁止野营),Nosmoking(禁止吸烟),NoParking(禁止停车),在真正的公告牌上,这些标语往往全部用大写字母,不加标点,如NOSMOKING等。第33页/共38页incaseyoucantreadincase表示“假使”、“万一.的话”、“免得”、“以防万一”“除非”。它通常用于引导条件或目的状语从句。当句子表示将来的时间时,incase后面必须用现在时态should/might:eg.ImtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需。(表示目的)eg.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.假如万一他来的话,把这封信给他(表示条件)第34页/共38页第35页/共38页第36页/共38页dontbetoohardonus别使我们难堪。behardon表“对.(过分)严厉”,Dontbetoohardonthatchild.别对那孩子太严厉。Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.他对雇员总是很严厉。Well,ImBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.好,我就是布林克斯利米尔斯。我还有一个名字叫格洛利亚格利姆。well在此处为语气词。这句话表示他不相信罗克沃尔的话,用的是讥笑的口气,即“如果你是.,那么我就是.”。第37页/共38页感谢您的观看!第38页/共38页