新编剑桥商务英语初级module2.pptx
outline work in progressmaking arragementswriting test format第1页/共50页 2.1 Work in progress 工程进展Focus学习重点1熟悉相关词汇2学会谈论工程进展过程中这一话题3联系的听力和阅读过程中寻找具体信息4掌握现在进行时的用法第2页/共50页NewWords&ExpressionsBeinprogress在进行中，在运行中projectn.项目，工程Gardenvi.&vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作Updatevt.更新Constructionn.建筑，建筑物Apartfrom除了之外Minoradj.较小的，次要的Proceedvi.进行，继续下去第3页/共50页NewWords&Expressionspanoramapnr:mn.全景，全景画managementteam管理团队takeshape成形aheadofschedule提前于预订计划financialreport财务报告tempn.临时雇员helpout帮助（某人）解决困难第4页/共50页NewWords&Expressionstemporaryemploymentagency临时就业中介机构tryout测试，试用takematernitymtntleave休产假optionn.选择，可选择的办法careerfield职业领域existingskills现有的技能supervisorn.主管，监督人temoraryjob临时工作第5页/共50页NewWords&Expressionsaskforapayrise要求涨工资meetonestarget完成指标，完成定额sackskn.麻布袋；洗劫vt.解雇；把装入袋；劫掠administrationwork行政管理工作Brazilbrzil巴西Lisbonlizbn里斯本（葡萄牙首都）Belemblem贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）Fortalezaf:tleiz福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）Valenciavleni巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）Montpelliermupeljei蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）第6页/共50页Listening:NewProjects新工程Focus学习重点Getsomeinformationindetailsfromtheconversation(1)therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers(2)theplaceoftheconversation(3)thenewprojects第7页/共50页Listening:NewprojectsKEYPOINT:update:tobringsth.uptodate更新，使跟上时代Itsabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemonthedaysdevelopments.第8页/共50页update:informationthatupdates更新的信息，或最新的情报Thenewslettergivesanupdateoncurrentactivities.constructioncontract建筑合同underconstruction正在修建中takeshape:totakeonadistinctiveform成形，形成takeabath:tosufferaheavyfinancialloss蒙受严重的财政损失takeaccountof:totakeintoaccount把纳入考虑范围第9页/共50页takestock:开出一份存货清单aheadofschedule:提前于预定进度accordingtoscheduleonschedulebehindscheduleapartfrom:exceptfor;inadditionto;aswellasIvefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.第10页/共50页proceed:tocontinuedoingsththathasalreadybeenstarted;tocontinuebeingdoneWorkisproceedingslowly.proceeding:theprocessofdoingsth;aneventoraseriesofactionstobringlegalproceedingsagainstsomeoneWewatchedtheproceedingsfromthebalcony.第11页/共50页Fortalezaf:tleiz,Brazil第12页/共50页第13页/共50页14Lisbon lizbn 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）第14页/共50页Listening:new projectQs:1:WhodoyouthinkVickyandSteveare?2:Whatistheirconversationgoingtobeabout?3:WhatdoyouthinktherelationshipbetweenVickyandSteveis?第15页/共50页Grammar:ThePresentContinuous现在进行时Thepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkabout（现在进行时用于描述）Anongoingactionwhichishappeningaroundthistime（说话时正在发生的动作）Anactionthatishappeningnow,atthemomentofspeaking（表示说话时持续进行的动作）Atemporaryactivity（表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作）Afixedarrangementinthefuture（表示安排好即将发生的动作。一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。）第16页/共50页THE PRESENT CONTINUOUSFORMam/is/are+present participle第17页/共50页USE 1 Nowtoexpresstheideathatsomethingishappeningnow,atthisverymomentExamples:Whatareyoudoing?Areyousleeping?Theyare readingtheirbooks.第18页/共50页USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress NowInEnglish,nowcanmean:thissecond,today,thismonth,thisyear,thiscentury,andsoon.Sometimes,weusethePresentContinuoustosaythatweareintheprocessofdoingalongeractionwhichisinprogress;however,wemightnotbedoingitatthisexactsecond.Examples:Arentyouteachingattheuniversitynow?Iam studyingtobecomeadoctor.第19页/共50页USE 3 Near FuturetoindicatethatsomethingwillorwillnothappeninthenearfutureExamples:Iam not goingtothepartytonight.Iam meetingsomefriendsafterwork.Ishevisitinghisparentsnextweekend?第20页/共50页USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with Always“ThePresentContinuouswithwordssuchasalwaysorconstantlyexpressestheideathatsomethingirritatingorshockingoftenhappens.NoticethatthemeaningislikeSimplePresent,butwithnegativeemotion.Examples:Sheis always comingtoclasslate.Heis constantly talking.Iwishhewouldshutup.第21页/共50页KEY POINT:line:流水线、生产线productionlineassemblylinesubcontractor:onethatentersintoasubcontractandassumessomeoftheobligationsoftheprimarycontractor转包商、分包者：订立分包合同从而承担原合同之部分任务的个人或单位subcontract 转包工程第22页/共50页第23页/共50页Reading:Tempingislearningpre-reading:Qs:1:doyouknowwhatthewordTempingmeans?2:whydopeopletemp?3:haveyoueverdoneatempingjob?4:wasitagoodexperience?第24页/共50页 skimming(略读）&scanning（扫读）definition：Skimming是只看主要大意的速读。一篇文章的大意是有重点的。比如，当出现firstsecond的这种归类总结的地方，或because，asaresult这样的因果关系，或是but，however的语意转折处，都需要格外留心。托福文章讲述主要观点之后通常会有forexample来佐证，如果看懂了主要观点，那么对示例所用的时间和精力就不需要太多了。Skimming的技巧在第一遍阅读文章意图抓住文章大意时是非常重要的。Scanning是“扫描”，但具体到阅读中，大家最熟悉的莫过于查词典时。在有意识地去查某个生词的时候，我们不会去把它所在的页上每一个字都看一遍才找到想要的。几乎眼睛对词典中的一页扫一下，脑中只有要找的字，看到它，其他的地方都像没有看到一样。在托福的阅读中，scanning的技巧在回答问题时，根据题干中问到的内容，在文章中scan，可以帮助考生准确地定位，找到答案第25页/共50页Answers of part 1&part 2part1:CABBPart2:1:periodoftransition2:careerfeild3:maternityleavemtnti产假4:supervisors第26页/共50页Reading:Tempingislearning做临时雇员也是学习Text Structure AnalysisWorking for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money,get more experience,and try out different kinds of work.l1:small companies for developing short-term projectsl2:Staff taking maternity leavel1:Enjoy routine changes from day to dayl2:Finding answers to what career field you are interested inl3:Have opportunities to get lots of work experience第27页/共50页Speaking:Temporaryjobs临时性工作Vocubulary on jobshuntfor/lookforajob求职applyforajob申请工作takeupajob接受工作behired被雇佣beemployed被雇佣befired/dismissed/sacked被解雇quitajob辞职第28页/共50页Vocabularyonjobsresignfromajob辞职belaidoff下岗beunemployed失业beoutofwork失业jobhopping跳槽第29页/共50页speaking:temporary jobsdiscussion:positive&negativeeffectsoftemporaryjobsseeonpage19第30页/共50页VOCABULARY:Hiring and firingKEY POINTS:save:(sth)(up)(forsth)tokeepmoneyinsteadofspendingit,especiallyinordertobuyaparticularthingImnotverygoodatsaving.Imsavingforanewbike.WevebeensavinguptogotoAustralia.第31页/共50页32meet targets:完成指标、任务meet:fulfill(ademand,etc);satisfysack:(informal,especiallyBrE)todismisssomeonefromajobShewassackedforrefusingtoworkonSundays.Synonym:FIRE第32页/共50页332.2 Making arrangements 日程安排Focus 学习重点熟悉与日程安排相关的词汇学习并掌握如何进行日程安排的相关技能练习在听力过程中寻找具体信息学习掌握各类时间介词的用法掌握回执的写法第33页/共50页34New Words&Expressionsmakearrangements做安排，做准备plantn.工厂，车间vt.种植taketimeoff抽出时间，休假，休息financedirector财务经理confirmvt.确认，确定receptionn.接待，接待处tradefair交易会，展销会第34页/共50页35New Words&Expressionspresentvt.介绍，引见；出席potentialclient潜在客户qualityinspector质检人员jobapplicant求职者festivaln.节日self-employedadj.个体的，自己经营的acceptaninvitation接受邀请specialreception特别招待会第35页/共50页36New Words&Expressionsanniversaryn.周年纪念日venuen.会场，会议地点attendancen.出席，出席人数Prague布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）Helsinki赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）BuenosAires布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Toronto多伦多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）第36页/共50页37Listening:Arranging a meeting安排会面Making an appointmentDayTimePlaceSubject第37页/共50页38Writing:Confirming a meeting 确认约会MakingascheduleKeepingyouractivitiesinyourdiarypageaccordingtothetime第38页/共50页Writing:Confirming a meeting Accepting an invitationRules for Writing Formal Letters in EnglishAddresses:1)Your AddressThereturnaddressshouldbewritteninthetopright-handcorneroftheletter.2)The Address of the person you are writing toTheinsideaddressshouldbewrittenontheleft,startingbelowyouraddress.第39页/共50页Date:Differentpeopleputthedateondifferentsidesofthepage.Youcanwritethisontherightortheleftonthelineaftertheaddressyouarewritingto.Writethemonthasaword.第40页/共50页Greeting:1)Dear Sir or Madam,Ifyoudonotknowthenameofthepersonyouarewritingto,usethis.Itisalwaysadvisabletotrytofindoutaname.2)Dear Mr xxx,Ifyouknowthename,usethetitle(Mr,Mrs,MissorMs,Dr,etc.)andthesurnameonly.IfyouarewritingtoawomananddonotknowifsheusesMrsorMiss,youcanuseMs,whichisformarriedandsinglewomen.第41页/共50页Ending a letter:1)Yours faithfullyIfyoudonotknowthenameoftheperson,endtheletterthisway.2)Yours sincerelyIfyouknowthenameoftheperson,endtheletterthisway.第42页/共50页3)Your signatureSignyourname,thenprintitunderneaththesignature.Ifyouthinkthepersonyouarewritingtomightnotknowwhetheryouaremaleoffemale,putyoutitleinbracketsafteryourname.第43页/共50页ContentofaFormalLetter:First paragraphThefirstparagraphshouldbeshortandstatethepurposeoftheletter.Theparagraphorparagraphsinthemiddleofthelettershouldcontaintherelevant information behindthewritingoftheletter.MostlettersinEnglisharenotverylong,sokeeptheinformationtotheessentialsandconcentrateonorganizingitinaclear and logical mannerratherthanexpandingtoomuch.Last Paragraph Thelastparagraphofaformallettershouldstatewhatactionyouexpecttherecipienttotake.第44页/共50页45Grammar:Prepositions of time:at,in,on第45页/共50页46Writing:Accepting an invitation 接受邀请Useful language ThankyouforManythanksforWecanconfirmIconfirmourWewillbedelightedtoItwillbeapleasuretoImverysorry,butIregretthat第46页/共50页472.3 Writing Test 写作测试Exam Format 考试形式考试形式第47页/共50页482.3 Writing Test 写作测试Exam Format 考试形式考试形式第48页/共50页谢谢观赏谢谢观赏第49页/共50页感谢您的观看！第50页/共50页
