新概念英语第二册_Lesson29.pptx

Do you know the U.K?英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 简称:联合王国The United Kingdom 或英国Britain/England第1页/共50页About U.K.英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分第2页/共50页About U.K.其中，England（英格兰）、Scotland（苏格兰）、Wales（威尔士）同属于Great Britain（大不列颠）而Northern Ireland（北爱尔兰）在地理上与其它三部分分开，属于爱尔兰，但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来，现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England 首府：London(同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland 首府：EdinburghWales 首府：CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府：Belfast 第3页/共50页taxitaxi driver第4页/共50页搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车take a taxitake a bustake a lift第5页/共50页taxin.出租车He called a taxi for me.他给我叫了辆出租车。by taxi 乘出租车taxi stand (AmE)出租车站taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi to 打车去他每天早上打车上学。He takes a taxi to school every morning.He goes to school by taxi every morning.第6页/共50页Fawcettf:sit弗西特taxitksin出租汽车(是真的出租车吗？)PilatusPorterpiltsp:t皮勒特斯波特(飞机机名)landlndv着陆;n.陆地ploughplauv耕地lonelylunliadj偏僻的，人迹罕至的Birminghamb:mi.hm伯明翰Welshweladj威尔士的roofru:fn楼顶(ceiling)blockblkn一座大楼,大厦，街区;v.阻塞flatfltn公寓房desertdiz:tv废弃，丢弃；n.沙漠Words第7页/共50页landv.着陆，登陆The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The plane landed in the ocean.land on the airfield第8页/共50页ploughv.耕地aploughedfield Theplanecanland_.onaploughedfield 耕过的田地第9页/共50页lonelyadj.孤单的,人迹罕见的a lonely villageShe felt lonely though she is not alone.aloneadj.单独的，独自的我独自一人，但我并不孤独。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.第10页/共50页desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃n 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。nHe deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj.废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂a deserted factory第11页/共50页desert dezt n.沙漠the Sahara 第12页/共50页dessert diz:t n.甜品第13页/共50页nroof 1、n.房顶、车顶、顶部 pl.roofsHave no roof over ones head=have no place to live没有地方住nroof 2、n.最高处the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of the mouth上颚3)ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hit the roof 大发雷霆/暴跳如雷raise the roof 闹翻了天第14页/共50页n固定搭配：no roof over ones head无家可归nunder ones roof住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下第15页/共50页manyblocksflatrooftheroofofablockofflats Can the plane land on the roof of a block of flats?一栋公寓楼的楼顶第16页/共50页Blocknput up a road block设置路障na block in traffic在交通一块na block of marble一块大理石nTurn left after two blocks.nblock是街区,flat是(一套)公寓房间,公寓大楼第17页/共50页n flat 1.n I hope to have a flat of my own.2.adj.The earth is round,not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。3.adj.flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎第18页/共50页landlandonwaterploughaploughedfieldroofflattheroofofablockofflatsblockdesertadesertedcar-parklonelyalonelyislandReadthenewwordsagain第19页/共50页 ASmallQuiz(小测验)Match the words or phrases with the right pictures()aploughedfield()roof()flat()block()landonwater()adesertedcar-park()alonelyislanda abcdefgfbdaceg第20页/共50页minibus3-wheeledbicycleusualtaxies第21页/共50页an unusual taxi第22页/共50页Pilatus Porter(飞机机名)captain(机长)Ben Fawcett （人名）a small Swiss aeroplane （瑞士）Wecallitanunusualtaxibecauseitcanlandanywherev.着陆第23页/共50页Questions:1.WhydoesthewritersayCaptainBenFawcettstaxiisunusual?2.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthis“taxi”?3.WhyhasCaptainFawcettrefusedtoflyabusinessmantoRockall?BecausethetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.第24页/共50页Language Pointsn Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an ununusual taxi and has usual taxi and has begun a new begun a new serviceservice.nun-:前缀，不，未，非，反nEg:ableunable,happy-unhappyn luckyunluckynbegin a new service 开始一项新业务na mail service/a postal servicenafter-sale service第25页/共50页The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.called 在此句中为过去分词过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的nWehaveanlovelydog.ItiscalledDingding.nWehavealovelydogcalledDingding.naploughedfield被耕过的田；nadesertedcarpark被废弃的车场改为定语从句：whichiscalled/namedDingding.;whosenameis.第26页/共50页重点整理：1、ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前Helandedinadesertedcarpark.Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.第27页/共50页This wonderful plane can This wonderful plane can carrycarry seven seven passengers.passengers.The most surprising thing The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can about it,however,is that it can land land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed ploughed field.field.那木桥承得住这样重的卡车吗？Can that wooden bridge carry such heavy trucks?Themostsurprising/excitingthingisthat.最让人兴奋的事是老板同意我的观点The most exciting thing is that Jenny gives me a lot of money.第28页/共50页Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.lonely village in the Welsh mountains.flysb.to.开飞机送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.(drivesb.to开车送某人去)第29页/共50页Since thenSince then,Captain Fawcett has flown,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.passengers to many unusual places.OnceOnce he he landed on the roof of a block of flats and landed on the roof of a block of flats and on on another occasionanother occasion,he landed in a,he landed in a deserteddeserted car car park.park.since then 强调起点so far/up to now 强调终点on several occasionon rare occasionsJenny is a naughty girl,once she broke Annas nose and on another occasion,she broke Tinas teeth.第30页/共50页Captain Fawcett has just Captain Fawcett has just refusedrefused a strange a strange request request from a businessman.The man from a businessman.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too not take him because the trip was too dangerous.dangerous.Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny doing sth./deny that+从句否认（指控、做过某事等）He denies that he refuses her help.第31页/共50页too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做tooexpensive太贵了（买不起）very强调程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很贵，但买得起第32页/共50页Captain Ben Fawcett has(1 buy)an unusual taxi(2)has(3 begin)a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss plane(4 call)a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers,(5)the most surprising thing about it,(6),is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor(7)flew from Birmingham to a lonely village(8)the Welsh mountains.答案：(1)bought;(2)and;(3)begun;(4)called;(5)but;(6)however;(7)who;(8)in;(9)to;(10)as;(11)and;(12)on;(13)and;(14)deserted;(15)refused;(16)from;(17)who;(18)to;(19)in;(20)but;(21)because综合训练第33页/共50页 Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers(9)many unusual places such(10)lonely islands(11)mountainous areas.Once he landed(12)the roof of a block of flats(13)on another occasion,he landed in a(14 desert)car park.He has just(15 refuse)a strange request(16)a businessman(17)wanted to fly(18)Rockall,a lonely island(19)the Atlantic Ocean,(20)Captain Fawcett did not take him(21)the trip was too dangerous.答案：(1)bought;(2)and;(3)begun;(4)called;(5)but;(6)however;(7)who;(8)in;(9)to;(10)as;(11)and;(12)on;(13)and;(14)deserted;(15)refused;(16)from;(17)who;(18)to;(19)in;(20)but;(21)because综合训练第34页/共50页示例1：The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.（called作定语，修饰aeroplane，它实际上是从这个完整的句子变来的：which is called a Pilatus Porter；可见，它体现的是一种被动关系。在此，也请大家注意定语 从句是怎么简化的，这一点很有用。）语法学习：过去分词作定语过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示完成；第二，表示被动。第35页/共50页示例2：It can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.（ploughed作定语，修饰field；我们也可以把它还原为一个定语从句：on a field which is ploughed）示例3：On another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.（deserted作定语，修饰car park；如果还原为定语从句，则是：which was deserted或：which had been deserted）boiled water boiling water第36页/共50页nsleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思:正在.:sleeping dog 用来做.:sleeping bagnlistening materialnwalking sticknpassing plane 词汇 听力资料拐杖 路过的飞机第37页/共50页1.Though he is _,he doesnt feel _.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely2.He made a _ decision at the meeting.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly3.I will come to _ you if you can not find my house.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第38页/共50页4.The famous scientist _ high reward offered by his country.A.denyB.refused C.against D.denied5.Hong Zhanhui is the collage student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.(06，河南省)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom6.There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight.(06，福建省漳州市)A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第39页/共50页8.Its a long way from my home _ school.A.in B.at C.fromD.to9.The teacher made the students _ the text after school.(07，内蒙古乌兰察布)A.wroteB.to write C.writeD.writing10.Tom has a beautiful daughter _ Alice.A.calledB.callingC.callD.is called 第40页/共50页A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.I _ him in 1994.I _(not see)him since 1994.I _(see)him three years ago.I _(not see)him for three years.2.It _(rain)very hard last night.It _(not rain)so hard for six month.3.Mother _(cook)a lovely meal yesterday.Mother _(not cook)such a lovely meal for ages.第41页/共50页4.I _(sleep)very well last night.I _(not sleep)so well before.5.I _(wake)up in the middle of the night yesterday.I _(not wake)up in the middle of the night for ages.6.We _(eat)a lot last night.We _(not eat)so much for ages.第42页/共50页B.选词填空。1.Ill _ you the book you want when I come to see you.(bring/take)2.Dont forget to _ your umbrella with you.It might rain.(fetch/take)3.I felt quite ill an hour ago.Im worse now:I feel _ ill.(very/too)4.Im _ ill to go to college today,the girl told her mother.(very/too)第43页/共50页5.When you go to the kitchen please _ me a glass of water.(fetch/bring)6.The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to _ it.(fetch/bring)7.How are you?_ well,thank you.(Too/Very)第44页/共50页C.选择正确的答案。()1.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _ called a Pilatus Porter.A.who is B.whom is C.which is D.whose is()2.This is the most surprising thing about it.It is _ than anything.A.most surprising B.more surprising C.More surprised D.most surprised()3.He was asked _ a businessman to fly to Rockall and he refused.A.from B.by C.with D.out of 第45页/共50页do the exercise 第46页/共50页第47页/共50页第48页/共50页第49页/共50页感谢您的观看！第50页/共50页