虚拟语气复习拓展.pptx
虚拟语气复习与拓展虚拟语气复习1.概念2.状语从句中的虚拟语气3.宾语从句中的虚拟语气4.感叹句中的虚拟语气第1页/共31页时间和脑容量允许的情况之下虚拟语气拓展1.表语从句中的虚拟语气2.同位语从句中的虚拟语气3.主语从句中的虚拟语气4.定语从句中的虚拟语气第2页/共31页什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气表示说话人的_、_、_或_。虚拟语气不表示客观存在的事实，它通过_的_来表示虚拟的意味。愿望愿望假设假设猜测猜测建议建议谓语动词谓语动词特殊形式特殊形式第3页/共31页条件状语从句中的虚拟语气千变万化何所惧，三大公式心中记类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：would/could/might+动词原形If he were here,he would help us.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：would/could/might +have+过去分词If I had been free,I would have visited you.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should+动 词原形/were+不定式主句动词：would/could/might+动词原形If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go camping.温馨提示：温馨提示：Would you mind if I _ here?Do you mind if I _ here?smokedsmoke第4页/共31页何为错综虚拟语气？当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表达的行为时间不一致时。怎么办？请翻译：如果当时你听了医生的话，你现在就应该好了。Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldbefinenow.条件句表示与过去相反的事实则条件句谓语动词为_，主句表示与现在相反的事实则其谓语动词为_。had donewould/could/might do第5页/共31页分析错综句！AndifGodhadblessedmewithbeautyandwealth,IwouldmakeitashardforyoutoleavemeasitisforItoleaveyou.从句ifGodhadblessedme是Jane对于过去的假设，Iwouldmakeit是对现状的假设。第6页/共31页真是真，假是虚，慧眼识真假Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,buthewassobusy.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.but后常表示真实发生的事实，主句为想象的并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。otherwise后表示并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。第7页/共31页其他状语从句中的虚拟语气asif/asthough引导的状语从句HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.Helooksasifhewereanartist.asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气如果表示与现在事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_,如果表示与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_。did/werehad done第8页/共31页说难不难，找出规律省略倒装变简单1.Shouldtherebenoextralessonsatschooltomorrow,IwouldworkoutinthegymlikemyidolCristianoRonaldo.2.HadMessibeensupportedbymorecapableteammates,Argentinamighthavebeenqualifiedforthenextroundintheworldcup.3.WereIinRussia,Iwouldwatchatleastonefootballgameonthespot.虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should，或haddone，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，进行倒装。第9页/共31页品出含蓄味，单句要虚拟Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadapleasantjourney.butfor=iftherehadnotbeentherainWithoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.without=iftherewere第10页/共31页宾语从句中的虚拟语气类别用法例句宾语从句中的虚拟语气主语+动词+宾语从句这类宾从前都是表达_、_、_、_ 的动词，宾从中的谓语形式为should+动词，should 可以省略。He demanded that we(should)start right away.主语+wish+宾语从句表示过去、现在或将来不能实现的愿望。从句的谓语动词用 _ 表示过去，用 _ 表示现在,用 _ 或将来。I wish it were spring all year round.Messi wishes he had played the game with his best partners.主语+would rather+宾语从句would rather 表示宁可、宁愿，宾语从句中用_ 表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用 _ 表示对过去的虚拟。I would rather that you had not told me the truth.I would rather that you told a lie now.坚持坚持(1)命令命令(2)要求要求(4)建议建议(4)insistorder commandsuggest advise propose recommendask require request demand had donewere/didcould/wouldwere/didhad done第11页/共31页宾语从句中的虚拟语气特殊例外特殊例外1：insistI insist that you should give me a refund.坚持要求用虚拟语气坚持要求用虚拟语气The player insisted that he didnt foul his rival.坚持认为用陈述语气坚持认为用陈述语气第12页/共31页特殊例外特殊例外2：suggestHis pale face suggested that he was seriously ill.suggest意为显示出的意为显示出的意思时用陈述语气。意思时用陈述语气。第13页/共31页感叹句中的虚拟语气Ifonly意为但愿.就好了IfonlyIwereabird.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.Ifonlyitwouldbesunnytomorrow.与wish用法相对应第14页/共31页时间和脑容量允许的情况之下虚拟语气拓展1.表语从句中的虚拟语气2.同位语从句中的虚拟语气3.主语从句中的虚拟语气4.定语从句中的虚拟语气第15页/共31页表语从句中的虚拟语气Thecaptainscommandisthatallpassengers(should)getofftheplaneatonce.Thestudentsrequestisthatthey(should)beallowedmoretimetodosportsandafter-classactivities.此类虚拟语气主语往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，表语从句中的谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略。第16页/共31页同位语从句中的虚拟语气Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.Hisproposalthatwe(should)consulttheexpertsforpracticalsolutionswaswidelyaccepted.此类虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，从句中的谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略。第17页/共31页主语从句中的虚拟语气Itssuggested(proposed.)thattheGermanfootballteam(should)notbeoverpaid.Messiisamanwithaquietdisposition,butitwasstrangethathe(should)gathertheteamandlifttheirmoraleduringthegame.Itssuggested.thatsb(should)dosthItis(was)+形容词+that（should）doimportant,necessary,urgent,essential,vital,crucial.动词常常为表示建议要求命令的动词常常为表示建议要求命令的词。词。第18页/共31页should doItshigh/abouttimeweplannedourjoyfulsummervacation.Itshigh/abouttimeweshouldplanourjoyfulsummervacation.定语从句中的虚拟语气，定语从句中的谓语动词是_或_且should不能省略。定语从句中的虚拟语气did第19页/共31页Its high time that you summarized the rules by yourselves.Itsrequiredthatyoudrawamind-maptosummarizetheuseofsubjunctivemood.Thedemandthatthemind-mapshouldbeclearandcompleteneedstobeattachedimportanceto.第20页/共31页第21页/共31页Lets put theory into practice.第22页/共31页1.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_cold.A.wonthavecaughtB.wouldnthavecaughtC.wontcatchD.wouldntcatch3._Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.A.HadB.WereC.BeD.Am第23页/共31页4.Ifit_tosnownextweek,Iwouldnotgotovisitthatmountainvillage.A.is B.beC.wereD.are5.Thelawrequiresthatcarowner_hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.shallhave6.Theirwordssuggestedthey_tired,andIsuggestwe_thefurthertraining.A.are;putoffB.were;putoffC.had;putoffD.were;shallputoff第24页/共31页7.Hisproposalisthatthemachine_atonce.A.isstoppedB.wouldbestoppedC.bestoppedD.isbeingstopped8.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow9.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_seriouslyilland_operatedonatonce.A.be;beB.was;wasC.was;beD.be;was第25页/共31页10.-HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWallofChina?-No,butIwishI_.A.willB.hadC.haveD.did11.-ShallItellthemthenews?-No,Iwouldratherthey_knowit.A.wontB.dontC.wouldntD.didnt12.Itsimportantthatwe_everysingleruleoftheinstructionstoavoidinjuries.A.followedB.followC.aretofollowD.mustfollow第26页/共31页13.Isntittimethatyou_someoneslife_easier?A.willmake;abitB.canmake;alotC.made;abit D.have;alittle14.Theyrecommendmiddleschoolstudents_moresportsafterclass.A.todoB.candoC.doD.aredoing15.-Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what第27页/共31页16.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone17.-HowIwanttohavestudiedharderwhenIwasinschool.-Ifyouhad,you_workintolateeverydaynowadays.Anyhow,betterlatethannever.A.dontB.wouldntC.didntD.wont18.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam_thelastmatch.A.wontwinB.willloseC.wouldnthavewonD.wouldntwin第28页/共31页19.IfIhadlistenedtothedoctorsadvice,I_fromtheillnessnow.A.wouldnotsufferB.wouldnothavesufferedC.willnotsufferD.willnotbesuffering20.Ourgeographyteacherhasneverbeenabroad,butheoftentalksasifhe_tomanycountries.A.hadbeenB.shouldhavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.hasbeen第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页
