Revisionofthepassivevoice解读学习教程.pptx

Revision of the Passive Voice Grammar第1页/共47页第一页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。一般现在时一般现在时：Nowadays more and more people speak English.English by more and more people.is spoken am/is/are+edStep One Different tenses of the passive voice第2页/共47页第二页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。was openedWhen did our school open(开办开办)?一般过去时一般过去时：Our school _ in 1980.was/were+-ed第3页/共47页第三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Obama is giving a speech.A speech _ by Obama.is being givenDo you know him?现在进行时现在进行时：am/is/are being+-ed过去进行时过去进行时：was/were being+-ed 第4页/共47页第四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。The 2012 Olympic games _ _ _(举行举行)in London.will be held一般将来时一般将来时：will/shall be+-edis/am/are going to be+-ed is/am/are to be+-ed第5页/共47页第五页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。过去完成时过去完成时：They have not decided when and where to hold the meeting.现在完成现在完成时时：When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided.have(has)been+-edhad been+-ed第6页/共47页第六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。一般现在时一般现在时：is/are+-ed一般过去时一般过去时：一般将来时一般将来时：过去将来时过去将来时：现在进行时现在进行时：过去进行时过去进行时：现在完成时现在完成时：过去完成时过去完成时：was/were+-edwill/shall be+-ed(is/am/are going to be+-ed is/am/are to be+-ed)would be+-edis/are being+-edwas/were being+-edhave(has)been+-edhad been+ed第7页/共47页第七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。原句主语变为原句主语变为byby短语短语 宾语变为主语宾语变为主语 谓语由主动变为被动谓语由主动变为被动 主主 动动语语态态变变被被动动语语态态Many foreigners study Chinese in China.Chinese is studied by many foreigners in China.“三变三变”第8页/共47页第八页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Special usesStep Two 第9页/共47页第九页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Attention 1 multiple-choice 1.Youve come just in time to help us.Fine,what requires_?A.to do B.be done C.doing D.being done need,require,want doingto be done第10页/共47页第十页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。2.The cruel parents _ because of _ they had done to the little boy.A.get punishment;whichB.got punished;whatC.got punishing;thatD.got to be punished;why第11页/共47页第十一页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。The boy get hurt Some glasses get broken表示突然，意表示突然，意外发生的事外发生的事You have to get dressed/changed.表示反身行为，而非被动行为表示反身行为，而非被动行为Get married/engaged/invited.强调动作强调动作Attention 2 Get+过去分词过去分词第12页/共47页第十二页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。3.My parents made me water all these flowers I was made to water all these flowers by my parents Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice.改为被动语态第13页/共47页第十三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。这种主动句中用省这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上要加上to。这种谓语动词有这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have，see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见一感二听三让四看见”）。）。Attention 3 主动省主动省toto被动还原被动还原make,let,havehear,see,watch+sb.do sth.sb be made/heard/seen+to do sth.第14页/共47页第十四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Two boys _（see）slip out of the classroom.He _ (make)join the Army.were seen to was made to 第15页/共47页第十五页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Many changes can be seen by the year 2010.4.People can see many changes by the year2010.第16页/共47页第十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。被动态中若出现情态动词，助动词被动态中若出现情态动词，助动词 be be 无需变化。无需变化。can/will/may/should/must be done1.Who _(should)praised?2.These books _(must not)taken out.3.这项工作一定要今天做完吗？这项工作一定要今天做完吗？Attention 4：should be must not beMust the work be finished today?第17页/共47页第十七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。5.Someone had set fire to the house.The house had been set fire to by someone.第18页/共47页第十八页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。词组内含有名词的词组，变被动语态时将其看作一个词词组内含有名词的词组，变被动语态时将其看作一个词 for example:take care of,pay attention to,set fire to,make use of,take hold of,take notice of,wait forThe patient must _(被好好照顾被好好照顾).You can take notice of the key words when reading.be taken good care of You should pay attention to your writing.Your writing should be paid attention to.Attention 5：The key words can be taken notice of when reading.第19页/共47页第十九页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。send 6.Make a sentence in passive voice.第20页/共47页第二十页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。如主动句含间宾（人）作被动句的主语，一如主动句含间宾（人）作被动句的主语，一切依旧；而直宾（物）作主语，则须在间宾切依旧；而直宾（物）作主语，则须在间宾前添加前添加to或或for。加加to的动词多为的动词多为give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等等；加加for的动词有的动词有make，draw，buy等等。Attention 6 含有双宾语的主动句的转换含有双宾语的主动句的转换第21页/共47页第二十一页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。A beautiful dress _(buy)her by her father on her birthday.was brought for The boat _(lend)us by Uncle Li last weekwas lent toSome instructions _(give)you by your teacher in the next class.will be given to 第22页/共47页第二十二页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。7.Only one of these books is_.A.worth to be read B.worth being read C.worthy being read D.worth reading第23页/共47页第二十三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。doingof doing/of being done/to be doneto doAttention 6：主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义值得做值得做 be worth be worthy be worthwhile第24页/共47页第二十四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。7.他的新公司经营得不错他的新公司经营得不错.His new company runs well.韩寒的书很畅销韩寒的书很畅销 Hanhans books sell very well.Translation第25页/共47页第二十五页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Attention 主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词的。常见的这类动词有动词的。常见的这类动词有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run,lock,begin,start,open,close,end等。等。This pen writes quite _.(流畅)The door wont_(锁)The bank _(开门)at 8o clock.smoothlylockopens第26页/共47页第二十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。8.你的想法听起来很有道理你的想法听起来很有道理 他的理论证明是正确的他的理论证明是正确的 Your idea sounds reasonable.His theory proved to be correct.Translation第27页/共47页第二十七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义 表示主语状态特征的感官动词表示主语状态特征的感官动词,连系动词：连系动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。等。This kind of cloth feels _(柔软).The flowers in the garden _(闻起来)sweet attract lots visitors.The theory we look forward to _(证明)to be true.softsmellingproved第28页/共47页第二十八页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。GROUP1 VS GROUP2GROUP 2GROUP 1PK GameStep Three 第29页/共47页第二十九页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。1.The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our school.A.are;being shown B.being;being shown C.being;showing D.are;be shown第30页/共47页第三十页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。2.The silk shirts made by their factory _easily and _ well.A.wash;sold B.are washed;are soldC.washed;sold D.are washed;sell第31页/共47页第三十一页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。3.The shop assistant promised me that the sweater _,and what she said _ to be true.A.feels comfortably;was provedB.felt comfortable;provedC.would be felt comfortably;provedD.was felt comfortable;proved第32页/共47页第三十二页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。4.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he _ watched and expected to deliver a speech.A.has been B.had been C.was being D.is being第33页/共47页第三十三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。5.The composition _any more.A.need not correctingB.doesnt need to be corrected C.doesnt need be corrected D.need not correct 第34页/共47页第三十四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。6.The goods _when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded 第35页/共47页第三十五页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。7.A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A.has been establishB.have been establishedC.have establishedD.had been established第36页/共47页第三十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。8.To prepare for the 30th Olympics in London,a lot of money _ by the British government.A.will spend B.are being spentC.will be spentD.will be spending第37页/共47页第三十七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Correct the sentences.请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。1.Look!A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.being2.Great changes have been taken place in Yichun during the last ten years.第38页/共47页第三十八页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。3.A beautiful song is being listened.to4.The notice is read“No Parking”.reads第39页/共47页第三十九页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。第40页/共47页第四十页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Why should we protect the wildlife and environment?What can we do to protect the environment?Writing A Letter of Appeal(倡议书倡议书)Step Four 第41页/共47页第四十一页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Why should we protect the wildlife and the enviroment?eg:Because water is being polluted.Whats happening to thetrees/the soil/the air/the fish/?Some helpful words and phrases wash away cut down destroy kill 第42页/共47页第四十二页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Active measures should be taken,more and more people should be appealed to protect our environment.greener is betterbe clean,go green!Only one earth,share and care 只有一个地球，同分享共保护.Environmental Protection Starts from Me.环境保护 从我做起第43页/共47页第四十三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Summary1)We have reviewed the different senses of the passive voice.2)We have reviewed some special use of the passive voice.3)We have put the theory of the passive voice into practice.(through exercise,writing)第44页/共47页第四十四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。1.Try to finish ex 2 on page 982.Review what we learned today.Homework第45页/共47页第四十五页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。Goodbye!Thank you!第46页/共47页第四十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。感谢您的观看！第47页/共47页第四十七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十七分。