专题02完形填空（全国卷专用）(第八期）-备战2022高考英语全国名校模拟试题分类汇编.docx

备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第八期专题02完形填空（全国卷专用）（2022.陕西宝鸡市陈仓高级中学二模）In the early 1970s, the boogie board （趴板 冲浪）was born. So was Charlotte Gumbrell's 1 for riding the waves. Fifty years later, Gumbrell is still at it, as the 2 member of the Newcomers Club of San Dieguito's Boogie Board group.Gumbrell, 95, is among a group of about two-dozen women who 3 up to three times a week for board surfing 4 in the San Diego area. The rest of the women who 5 gather are in their 70s and 80s.nI always 6 better with my brain when I go boogie boarding. Pm sure this sport 7 H said Gumbrell. "Every year I say this is going to be my last year out there, but then I just 8 going.HRecently, about 20 members of the group arrived for a 9 session of rides on 6-to 8-foot waves at Fletcher Cove. Whenever a 10 would catch a wave, the others cheered with 11 And as they rode into shore.12 on their bellies, there wasalways at least one member standing nearby to help them 13Its more than just a sport. Member Pam Shelter 14 the group about six years ago. She had bodysurfing in her younger years and 15 coming back to the sport in a more social way that has introduced her to many new 16 friends. HI never go out17In the others I find safety and 18 That's what makes it interesting/1Shelter said.Carol German, here for nearly 15 years, said she most enjoys the 19 she's found among her fellow boogie boarders. nWc have so much 20 out there/ German said. nIf somebody catches a wave, everybody laughs and celebrates.n1. A. courageB.enthusiasmC , talentD. desire2. A. strangestB.loveliestC. oldestD. healthiest3. A. chatB.meetC - trainD. compete4. A. lessonsB.showsC. eventsD. sessions5. A. hurriedlyB.secretlyC - regularlyD. punctually6. A. feelB.performC. becomeD. work135. A. himselfB. itselfC. itD . them136. A. mentalB. athleticC. physicalD. potential137. A. disabilityB , disappointmentC. discoveryD. discrimination138. A. destroyedB . soldC - inspectedD. abandoned139. A. highB. lowC. passingD. failing140. A. resultB. causeC. effectD. danger参考答案:1. BC2. BD3. CA4. AC5. BA6. BD7. BD8. DA9. BA10. DC【解析】【导语】本篇文章是记叙文，介绍了关于趴板冲浪俱乐部的“奶奶团''活到老"玩''到老的故事，她们 很喜欢这项运动，她们互相帮助，互相鼓励，锻炼了身体，并收获了友谊。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特甘布雷尔冲浪的热情也诞生了。A. courage勇气；B.enthusiasm 热情；C. talent 才华；D. desire 欲望，渴望。后面一句"Fifty years later, Gumbrellis still at说明她对趴板冲浪很感兴趣，没有那么大的热情是不可能坚持那么长时间 的。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：50年后，甘布雷尔仍然在这里，作为圣地亚哥趴板冲浪新成 员俱乐部的最老成员。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. loveliest最可爱的；C.oldest最年长的； D. healthiest 最健康的。根据“Fifty years later, Gumbrell is still at it”，可知 50 年后,甘布雷 尔依然在这里，可以猜测出，她是最老的成员。故选C。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：95岁的甘布雷尔（Gumbrell）是一群大约24名女性中的一 员，她们一周多达三次在圣迭戈地区进行趴板冲浪会面。A. chat聊天；B. meet会面；C. train 训练；D. compete 完成。根据下一句"The rest of the women who gather arein their 70s and 80s."中的“gather”可知，她们是聚在一起就是会面的意思。故选B。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:95岁的甘布雷尔（Gumbrell）是一群大约24名女性中的一 员，她们每周达到三次在圣迭戈地区进行趴板冲浪例行活动。A. lessons课程；B.shows表 演；C.events公开活动；D. sessions 一场（活动）。根据第四段第一句"Recently, about 20 members of the group arrived for a 9 session of rides on 6-to 8-foot waves at FletcherCove. ”中的“session ”提示此处是单词重现。故选Do考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他定期聚会的女性都是七八十岁。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. regularly 定期地；D. punctually 准时地。根据前文中“three times a week for board surfing”一周三次的活动，可以推测她们的活动是定期举行的。故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甘布雷尔说：“当我去冲浪时，我的大脑总是感觉更好。我相信 这项运动会有帮助的。"A. feel感觉;B. perform表现；C.become变成；D. work工作。根 据“better with my brain when I go boogie boarding."可知，冲浪的时候,大脑需要高度集中, 推测中95岁的奶奶一定会感觉更好。故选A。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甘布雷尔说：“当我去冲浪时，我的大脑总是感觉更好。我相信 这项运动会有所帮助。"A.helps帮助;B. changes改变；C.fails失败;D.declines拒绝。根 据前面句"I always better with my brain when I go boogie boarding.”可矢口，进行趴板冲浪时，脑子感觉很好，说明这项运动对奶奶是有帮助的。故选A。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我都说这将是我在那里的最后一年，但我还是坚持下去。A. consider 考虑;B. try 尝试；C. keep 继续;保持；D. miss 想念。根据“but then Ijust going.”中的转折可以推测，甘布雷尔还是一直坚持玩趴板冲浪。"keep doing”表示持续做某事。故选C。8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，该团队约有20名成员来到弗莱彻湾参加了一场6至8 英尺高的专业冲浪活动。A. boring无聊的;B. professional专业的;C. simple简单的；D. spirited热情洋溢的。根据“6-to 8-foot waves”，可知浪花到达6-8英尺的，这样的冲浪活动 是非常专业的。故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时只要有一成员抓住了浪头时，其他人都高兴地欢呼起 来。A. member 会员；B. partner 伙伴；C. researcher 研究员；D. learner 学习者。根据"the others”其余的人，可以推断前面就是其中一成员。故选A。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时只要有成员抓住了浪头时，其他人都高兴地欢呼起 来。A. envy 嫉妒；B. delight 高兴；C. effort 努力；D. skill 技术。根据“the others cheered with.”可知，其他人高兴地欢呼。故选B。11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲浪上岸时，僵硬的趴着，附近总是至少有一名队员 站着帮助他们站起来。A. hurt伤痛；B.painful疼痛的；C flat平的；D.still僵硬的。根据 下文“there was always at least one member standing nearby to help them”可知, 腹部贴着冲浪 板，长时间趴着，身体容易僵硬，需要人帮助站起来。故选D。12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们冲浪上岸时，僵硬的趴着，附近总是至少有一名队员站 着帮助他们站起来。A. come to their sense 恢复知觉；B. rise to their feet 站起；C. go back 回 去；D. move on 继续。根据"And as they rode into shore,on their bellies”可知，因为趴在 板上，当她们到岸之后，需要别人的协助才可以站起来。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:会员帕姆赫特尔大约六年前加入了该组织。A. reported报告； B. knew 知道；C. built 建造;D. joined 加入。根据下文“coming back to the sport in a more social way”以及上文的Member可知她是成员，那推测六年前加入该组织。故选D。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她年轻时就开始了身体冲浪运动，喜欢以一种更具社会性的方 式重返这项运动，这让她认识了许多志同道合的新朋友。A. delayed推迟；B. advocated提 倡；C. regretted后悔；D. enjoyed享受。根据“many new friends”可以看出喜欢以这种社会性方式回顾这项运动，因为她认识很多好朋友。故选D。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她年轻时就开始了身体冲浪运动，喜欢以一种更具社会性的 方式重返这项运动，这让她认识了许多志同道合的新朋友。A. like-minded志趣相投的B.easy-going 平易近人的；C kind-hearted 热心的；D. self-confident 自信的。根据“coming back to the sport in a more social way that has introduced her to many new friends.”可以推测出，这些人都是喜欢趴板冲浪的朋友，所以交的朋友就是志趣相投的朋友。故选A。17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从不独自外出。A. in fear害怕；B.by myself独自；C. at will 随意地；D. in advance提前。根据后面一句“In the others I find safety and 可以推测出，她从不单独外出，和其他人一起时可以找到安全感。故选B。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在其他人当中，我找到了安全感和陪伴。Acompany陪伴；B. direction 方向；C. dependence 独立；D. hope 希望。根据"In the others I find safety"中"and” 连接的两个词，意思相近，且因陪伴让人有安全感。故选A。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔德尔曼在这里将近15年，她说她最喜欢在趴板冲浪的 同伴者中找到的友谊。A.praise赞扬；B. success成功；C.responsibility责任;D. fellowship 友谊。根据上文“many new friends"和下文"she's found among her fellow boogieboarders.”可知，她最享受的是在趴板冲浪俱乐部里找到的友谊。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们外出玩得很开心。A. surprise 惊喜；B.admiration钦佩，赞赏;C. fun 快乐;D. attention 注意。根据后面一句“If somebody catches a wave, everybody laughs and celebrates”当中的"laugh and celebrate”可知，她们玩的很开心。故选CoC21. DB22. AA23. BA24. BC25. AC26. BD27. AB28. CC29. DD30. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在商店里帮一位男士支付账单的善举在我吃午餐时获得了 别人同样的善意的回馈。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支 付一些东西。A.saw看；B. scolded责备；C.heard听到；D.comforted安慰。根据本句的 “a man saying”（一个男人在说）可知，我听到有人在说话。故选C项。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支 付一些东西。A. phone电话;B. card卡片；C. check支票；D. cash现金。根据"pay for something”（为某物付钱）可知，这个男人需要拿钱来支付东西。故选D项。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A.up 上;B. outside 外面;C. in 里面;D. down 下面。根据后文“When the man came back with his money, he was 6 （当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。）可知，他们出去 了，然后回来的。故选B项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A. offered 提出；B. agreed 同意；C. begged 乞求；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据后文“I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man. （我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他 把它给那个人。）可知，我主动提出要帮他们支付东西。故选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现费用不是很多，我让他们把它加到我的账单上。A. bill 账单;B. menu 菜单；C. goods 货物；D. table 桌子。根据上文“I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man."（我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。）可 知，我让收银员把他们的账单加到我的账单上。故选A项。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。A. upset失落的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. scared 害怕的；D. relieved 宽慰的。根据前文“I asked them to just add it to my 5（我让他们把它加到我的账单上。）可知，我帮他们支付了账单，那个男人感到非常的惊讶。故选B项。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但还有更多的惊喜要来。A. good好 的；B. useless无用的；C.disturbing打扰的；D.evil邪恶的。根据前文,我帮他们支付了 账单，我认为我做了一件好事。故选A项。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走 过来。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. tea 茶；D. dinner 晚餐。根据后文“He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie.”（他解释说，第张桌子 上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。）可知，我们当时正在吃午餐。故选B项。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走 过来,A. factory工厂;B. plant发电厂；C.restaurant餐馆；D. store商店。根据前文 “Cynthia and I were sitting enjoying our 8 when Alex, a worker at the 9,approached us.”（辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。）可 知，我们当时在餐馆里吃午餐。故选C项。30. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不明白为什么，但我猜只是善意在扩散。A.but但 是；B. so 因此；C.or 否则；D. though 尽管。根据前文“He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie."（他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付 了午餐的钱，包括派。）可知，有陌生人帮我们支付了午餐钱，服务员并不明白为什么，但 是我知道是我之前的善举获得了回报。故选A项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不经意的善举被放大了。A. bravery勇敢；B. inspiration激 励；C kindness善意；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据前文，我在商店买东西的时候，帮助别人支 付了账单；现在，我在吃午餐，别人也帮我支付了午餐钱。我认为是我之前的善举现在获 得了回报。故选c项。32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好 的旅程。A. watch out注意；B. pick out挑选；C.set out开始；D.work out解决。根据后文 "Although they all looked 14, she chose one." （虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。）可知，我让辛西娅选一桌客人，我们来帮他们支付餐费。故选B项。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A. track轨道；B. road道路；C.trip旅游；D. journey旅程，行程。此处意指我让 辛西娅挑选一桌客人，我们来帮忙支付餐费，这样也许能够让善举的旅程继续下去，让善 意继续下去。故选D项。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。A. deserving值得 的；B. funny有趣的；C.greedy贪婪的；D. starving饿的。根据文意，此处意指我让辛西 娅挑选一桌客人，我们来帮忙支付餐费。但是，每一桌客人看起来都不错，但是我们只能 从中选择一个。故选A项。35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把亚历克斯叫了过来，说我想为他们付午餐钱。A.eatup吃 光；B.pay for支付;C.pack up打包;D. prepare for为准备。根据上文“When leaving, I asked Cynthia to 12 a table so that we could keep the 13 of kindness going.” （我让辛西娅挑选一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。）可知，我打算帮其中一桌 客人支付餐费。故选B项。36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欣喜若狂，笑得合不拢嘴。A. pity遗憾；B. calmness冷静； C. joy 开心；D. frustration 沮丧。根据后文"I don't think he had ever observed anything like this before丁（我想他以前从未观察过这样的事情。）可知，亚历克斯之前从未见过这样的 事，所以感到很开心。故选c项。37. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在过去的7年里，我见证了如此多的慷慨和善良。A. receive收 到；B. show 展示；C. witness 见证；D. practise 联系。根据后文“Whatever the reason, it's not a coincidence that this corresponds with my 19 in activities organized by Kind Springs."（不管是什么原因，这与我参加Kind Springs的活动并不是巧合。）可知，我参加 了 Kind Springs的组织，这是一个传递爱的组织，所以我见证了很多的善举。故选C项。 38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个爱的循环。A. wave波浪；B. origin起源；C. end 结束；D. circle循环。根据前文，我在商店里帮一位男士支付了账单，后来，我在餐馆吃 饭，别人又帮我支付了餐费。我认为这就是爱和善举的循环。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管是什么原因，这与我参加Kind Springs的活动并不是巧 合。A. adventure 冒险；B. investment 投资；C. recognition 识另U； D. involvement 参与。根 据“in activities organized by Kind Springs. "可知我参与了 一个爱心组织。故选D项。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：深深感谢你和其他人，因为你们是我的镜子。A. gratitude感 激;B.devotion奉献;C.commitment投入；D. attachment附着，依恋。根据前文，我的善 举得到了别人的善意的回馈，我很感激这种爱的循环，也激励着我要继续将这份善意和爱 传递下去。故选A项。41. AB42. CD43. BA44. DC45. AB46. DC47. BC48. AD49. AB50. CD【解析】【导语】7. A. helps8. A. consider9. A. boring10. A. member11. A. envy12. A. hurt13. A.14. A. reported15. A. delayed16. A. like-minded17. A. in fear18. A. company19. A. praise20. A. surprise21. A. helps22. A. consider23. A. boring24. A. member25. A. envy26. A. hurt27. A.28. A. reported29. A. delayed30. A. like-minded31. A. in fear32. A. company33. A. praise34. A. surpriseB, changesB. tryB , professionalB , partnerB. delightB. painfulcome to their senseD. move onB, knewB , advocatedB. easy-goingB. by myselfB directionB. successB. admirationC. failsC, keepC. simpleC - researcherC. effortC. flatB. rise to their feetC. builtC , regrettedC. kind-heartedC. at willC. dependenceC. responsibilityC. funD. declinesD. missD. spiritedD. learnerD. skillD. stillC. go backD. joinedD. enjoyedD. self-confidentD. in advanceD. hopeD. fellowshipD. attention(2022浙江浙江二模)Today I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting for her toarrive, I 21 a man saying they needed to get his 22 to pay for something. When they stepped 23,1 spoke to the staff and 24 to pay theirbill. As it turned out it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my.1 handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man. When theman came back with his money, he was 26I thought I had done a (n)27 deed, but there were more surprises to come.Cynthia and I were sitting enjoying our 28 when Alex, a worker at the, approached us. He explained that the couple on table one had paid for ourlunch, including the pie. Alex didn't understand why 30 I guessed it was justripples spreading. My random act of 31 was zoomed up.When leaving, I asked Cynthia to 32 a table so that we could keep the33 of kindness going. Although they all looked 34, she chose one. Icalled Alex over and said I wanted to 35 their lunch. He was beside himself with, smiling from ear to ear. I don't think he had ever observed anything like this before.In the past 7 years Fve been able to 37 so much generosity and kindness in本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生，但 开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬，也让她认识到很多时候不 重要的小事并不需要达到完美。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A.raced 比赛；B. broke 打破；C. forced 强迫；D. crashed 猛冲。根据下文“through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth”可知,这里考查短语 race through my brain 表示“在我 的脑海里反复穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的 第一印象的情绪。故选A。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切。A. experiences经历；B. impressions印象； C. comments 评论；D. expectations 期彳寺。 根据上文 “It was my first day of high school in a new State”可知，作者第一天上学，所以是第一印象。first impression表示第一印象，从后文可 知，作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感，而是这是我第三次当新生。A. related 有关；B. attracted 吸引；C. drove 逼迫；D. switched 换。根据下文“me to madness but the foct that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者因为是第三次做新生而要 疯了。drive sb. to madness 意思是“把某人逼疯故选C。44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。'Random随意的；B. Permanent永久的；C.Regular有规律的;D.Frequent经常的。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的。 故选D。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A. rejected反对；B.struggled挣 扎；C. challenged 挑战；D. appreciated 感激。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很 有难度的。struggle doing表示“努力做、费力做"。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从 头上到尾。A. ensured确保；B. admitted承认；C.reflected反射;D.deserved值得。根据下 文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可知，作者可以在同一个地方完整 的上完中学，说明她应该是一种定居的状态，暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选Ao考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。A. nervous紧张 的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C.competent有竞争力的;D. confident有信心的。根据上文力 emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding （扫荡）my closet."可知，这是作者翻遍了 衣服 所找出来的衣服，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的 proudly相互呼应，都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz女士穿着和我一模一样 的衣服的时候，我的下巴都掉到地上了。A. fashion时尚；B. design设计；C.dress衣服； D. uniform制服。根据上文“But my jaw dropped to the floor”可知，让作者惊吓的应该是她努 力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思，而是表示 “穿衣打扮”。故选C。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班 目前做自我介绍,并且很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍；B. performances表现；C. lectures课程；D. debates争论。根据下文“in front of the class”可知，因为新同学第一次入 班，所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。49. 考查介词短语，名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. on occasion偶尔；B. soon enough 足够快；C. no wonder 难怪；D. in fact 事实上。根据下文“it was my turn”可 知，这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲，直到Hutfilz站起来，开玩笑 似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地；B. seriously严肃地；C.honestly诚实地；D. jokingly 开玩笑。 根据下文“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 15 with my first teacher in the coming days.”可知，作者和老师相处的很融洽，所以说明这个时候老 师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛，没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊