专题02完形填空（全国卷专用）-备战2022高考英语全国名校模拟试题分类汇编.docx

备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题02完形填空（全国卷专用）（2022甘肃一模） When you find something you love to do, you should do something about it, as one man has proved by turning his hobby into a dream 1.Former waiter, Bartek, who lives in London, started cooking as a way to 2 the time during lockdown but the hobby has ended up 3 changing his life. The 25-year- oki shared videos of his food on TikTok under the username letscook and went viral,4580,000 followers. His videos have proved so popular that he has 5 toquit his job to start cooking full-time.It all 6 in April 2020, when Bartek made a cheesecake at home during lockdown. His younger sister Tosia, 16, thought the sweet treat looked so impressive that he should 7 it on TikTok. Although he was 8 in cooking his own simple food, and had previously worked as a 9 at Gourmet Burger Kitchen, Bartek had no experience with0 cooking meals in front of a camera.The TikTok star, who is originally from Poland,1J to give the video-sharingapp a12and his second post-creamy garlic chickcn-wcnt viral, reaching 500,000people overnight. Finding it fun to experiment and bring forth new ideas for classic dishes, he 口posting videos, filming the process on his phone and 14（he videos himself.His audience has continued to grow ever since and he 15 his success to hismum, Mariola, who would 16 traditional Polish recipes for his family.The new cook has become so 17 that he was able to quit his former job in August2021 and has now 1 8 his own recipe book called Let's Cook. He said: "I'vealways been in the9 with my mum so she taught me a lot, but I only20 got into cooking because of lockdown. And now I am doing my dream job.”1. A. jobB. journeyC. stateD.food2. A. tellB. wasteC. takeD.pass3. A. hardlyB. completelyC. partlyD.frequently4. A. expectingB. producingC. obtainingD.offering5. A. managedB. refusedC. failedD.hatedmembers 132 that the swan might have lead poisoning, caused by 133 weights used on fishing lines.The staff got the swan back up on her 134. She even made a 135 atthe center-another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC (lender loving care) , the swan got 136 with bacteria. Two months after Rojas came to her rescue, she 137.It's a (n)138 ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing togo to 139 a swan in the big cityliterally. In all, Rojas 140 two hours by foot, car, and subway. Says Tristan, "That's the perfect summaiy of who she is.”121. A. recognizedB. spottedC. caughtD. admired122. A. friendlyB. popularC. aggressiveD. attractive123. A. medicalB. physicalC. furtherD. slight124. A. quicklyB. casuallyC. desperatelyD. cautiously125. A. challengedB. lightenedC. struckD. inspired126. A. adviceB. dealC. drcamD. bet127. A. transportB. loadC. controlD. conduct128. A. UnusuallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Curiously129. A. suppliedB. offeredC. demandedD. supported130. A. frustratedB. botheredC. delightedD. fascinated131. A. pickedB. putC. broughtD. pulled132. A. guessedB. determinedC. predictedD. imagined133. A. sacrificingB. ignoringC. swallowingD. interrupting134. A. headB. feetC. wingD. neck135. A. strangerB. damageC. mistakeD. boyfriend136. A. crashedB. pollutedC. infectedD. poisoned137. A. flew awayB. took offC. grew upD. passed away138. A. interestingB. disappointingC. threateningD. exciting139. A. saveB. cureC. huntD. feed140. A. exploredB. walkedC. droveD. traveled(2022浙江温州二模)Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a 141 man sitting with his back against the building. A 142 sat in the man's lap. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, 143 its scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin - common 144 of an allergic reaction to fleas （跳虫）.He approached the man and 145 flea medicine for the dog's skin, a gift the man 146 accepted."I remember returning a week and a half later, the 147 was coming back and the rash （皮廖）was gone," Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was148 sleeping at night again because it was no longer staying up 149 and chewing. '"And you know,' he said, 'I'm l 50 at night. I used to be kept awake.* Hestarted to cry, thanking me repeatedly, and I got l 5J up too," Stewart says.Stewart was52. "When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much 153 I knew I wanted to keep doing it," he told .Stewart can often be found 1 54 dark underpasses alone, anywhere he thinks thehomeless might 155, with his medical bag for most of the cases he comes across.He knows there are some people who question 1 56 the homeless should evenhave pets. How can they 157 them on the street? "I think that more thanl 58, they need a pet and they deserve a pet," Stewart told the Bee. "They love （heir pet probably more than the59 person. Because, you know, the owner is （hepet's.160II141.A. sadB. tiredC. sickD.homeless142.A. petB. dogC. calD.child143.A. foundB. examinedC. noticedD.felt144.A. signsB. standardsC. phenomenaD.appearances145.A. wantedB. attemptedC. promisedD.offered146.A. formallyB. possiblyC. readilyD.unwillingly147.A. memoryB. hairC. manD.time148.A. finallyB. alwaysC. rarelyD.immediately149.A. playingB. runningC. scratchingD.consuming150.A. sleepingB. cryingC. sufferingD.wondering151.A. setB. cheeredC. chokedD.warmed152.A. hookedB. determinedC. worriedD.annoyed153.A. largerB. harderC. funnierD.truer154.A. watchingB. wanderingC. circlingD.clearing155.A. move outB. stay upC. come fromD.camp out156. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. how157. A. look forB. belong toC. adapt toD. care for158. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody159. A. generousB. averageC. healthyD. normal160. A. supportB. loveC. homeD. joy参考答案:1. AD2. BC3. AC4. DB5. CA6. DB7. CA8. DB9. CA10. DB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦服务员Bartek在疫情封锁期间在抖音上发布做饭视频意 外走红的故事。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现你喜欢做的事情时，你应该做些什么，就像一个人证 明的那样，他把自己的爱好变成了梦想的工作。A. job工作;B. journey旅行;C. stale状 态；D. food食物。根据文章最后一段“And now最m doing my dream job.”可知,此处是信息 词job的词汇复现。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析二句意：住在伦敦的Bariek以前是一名服务员，他开始做饭是为了在封 锁期间打发时间，但这个爱好最终彻底改变了他的生活。A. tell告诉；B.wasie浪费；C. take拿走；D. pass通过。根据“during lockdown”可知，他开始做饭是为了在封锁期间打发 时间。pass the time为固定短语，意为“打发时间: 故选D。3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不;B. completely完全地;C. partly部分地；D. frequently 经常地。根据下文“His videos have proved so popular that he has 5to quit his job to start cooking full-time.”可知，他的爱好最终彻底改变了他的生活。故选B。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁的他在TikTok上以lelscook的用户名分享了他的食物视 频，并迅速走红，获得了 58万粉丝。A. expecting期待；B. producing生产，制造；C.obtaining获得；D. offering提供。根据“580,000 followers”可知，他获得了 58万粉丝。故选 Co考查动词词义辨析二句意：事'实证明，他的视频非常受欢迎，以至于他不得不辞去工作， 开始全职烹饪。A. managed管理,完成（困难的事）；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败;D. hated讨厌。根据"to start cooking知，他成功的辞去了本来的工作。故选A。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2020年4月，当时封锁期间Bartek在家做了一 个奶酪蛋糕。A. finished 完成；B. stopped 停止；C. started 开始；D. interrupted 打断。根据 “in April 2020”可知，这一切都开始于2020年4月。故选C。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他16岁的妹妹托西娅（Tosia）认为，这种甜食看起来非常令人印 象深刻，他应该把它发布在TikTok上。A. add增加；B. place放置；C. focus集中（注意 力、精力于）;D. post邮寄，发布。根据“onTikTok”可知，妹妹建议把甜品发布到TikTok 上。故选D。7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他对自己烹饪简单的食物很感兴趣，而且以前在Gourmet Burger Kitchen做过服务员，但Bartek没有在镜头前展示烹饪食物的经验。A. be dressed in穿着衣服;B. be interested in 感兴趣;C. be involved in 参与；D. be caught in 陷入，遇上。根据"bul the hobby has ended ud 3chaneing his life.”可知,他对自己烹饪简单的食物很感兴趣。故选B。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. host主持人；B. monitor班长；C. waiter服务员;D. star 明星。根据"Fonncr waiter, Bartek, who lives in London”可知，此处是信息词waiter的词汇复 现。故选C。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showing展示;B. practising练习;C. explaining解释:D. selling卖。根据“in front of a camera.”可知，此处表示Bartek没有在镜头前展示烹饪食物 的经验。故选A。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用，他 的第二只蒜味鸡在一夜之间走红，吸引了 50万人。A. asked问；B. responded回应；C. pretended 假装；D. decided 决定。根据“his second post-creamy garlic chicken-went viral, reaching 500,000 people overnight.”可知，这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频 分享应用。故选D。11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手;B. try尝试;C. ride搭便车,短途旅程；D. reason 原因。根据“Bartek had no experience with 10 cooking meals in front of a camera ”可知，这位来自波兰的T汰Tok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用。give sth. a try 为固定短语，意为“试一试故选B。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现对经典菜肴进行实验和创新很有趣，于是继续上传视 频，用手机拍摄过程，并自己编辑视频。A. avoided避免；B. quit放弃;C. continued继 续；D. allowed 允许。根据“filming the process on his phone and14 the videoshimself.”可知，他继续上传视频。故选C。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. editing编辑:B. downloading下载;C. copying复制;D.buying买。根据“filming the process on his phone”可知，他用手机拍摄过程，并自己编辑视频。故选Ao14. 考查动词词义辨析二句意：从那以后，他的观众不断增加，他的成功要归功于他的母亲玛 丽拉(Mariola),她为他的家人收集传统的波兰食谱。A. devotes贡献，致力于：B. donates 捐赠；C. leads 导致;D. owes 把归功于，欠。根据"his success to his mum, Mariola, whowould 16 traditional Polish recipes for his family.”可知，他把自己的成功归功于自 己的母亲。owe.to为固定短语，表示“把归功于:故选D。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏;B. collect收集;C. steal ft; D. absorb吸 收。根据"traditional Polish recipes for his family”可知，她为他的家人收集传统的波兰食谱。 故选B。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位新厨师非常成功，他在2021年8月辞掉了之前的工作， 现在还出版了自己的食谱让我们烹饪吧(Let's cook)o A. polite有礼貌的；B. sensitive 敏感的;C. successful 成功的;D. curious 好奇的。根据“His audience has continued to grow ever since and he 15 his success to his mum, Mariola”可知，这位厨师非常成功。故 选C。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. published发表,出版；B. bought买；C. borrowed借 入；D. lent借出。根据“his own recipe book called Lets Cook”可知，他出版了自己的书。故 选Ao18. 考查名词词义辨析二句意：他说:“我总是和我妈妈在厨房里，所以她教了我很多东西，但 我真正爱上烹饪是因为封锁。现在我正在做我梦寐以求的工作。"A. book书；B. video视 频；C. restaurant 餐馆；D. kitchen 厨房。根据"with my mum so she taught me a lot”可知，他 总是和妈妈在厨房里，所以妈妈教会了他很多。故选D。19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. really真正地；C. carefully认真地；D. cautiously 小心地，谨慎地。根据"started cooking as a way to 2 the lime during lockdown”可知，他真正爱上烹饪是因为封锁。故选B。20. CA21. BD22. AA23. BC24. AB25. DC26. AD27. BC28. DB29. CD【解析】【导这是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加导游马丁的导游活动，明白了做一个好的导游是一门艺 术。【详解】.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了那些偶尔很优秀，但是经常很专横的导游，我被马 丁的表现深深打动了，所以我再次找到他，如果可以的话，看看这个把戏是怎么玩的。A.constantly持续不断地；B.never从不；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.always总是。根据下 文“excellent but who often turn out to be 2_"，可知此处指经常情况都是专横，偶尔时候 是优秀的。故选C。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bossy专横的；B.considerate体贴的；C.sensilive善 解人意的;D.suspicious 怀疑的。结合前文“excellent but who often turn out to be ”可知,此处 应用一个和excelled相反的意思，故选A。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sent发送;B.soughl寻找;C.asked问;D.helped帮 助。根据下文“him out again to see”,可知,此处指我再一次找到马丁,故选B。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expcriment实验；B.trip旅程；C.trial试验；D.trick 手段，花样，诀窍，窍门。根据上文描述可知，此处是指作者想知道马丁是怎么做到一直 那么“优秀”的，即他的窍门是什么。故选D。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“游客”聚集起来的时候，马丁带着一种巨大的愉悦欢迎他 们，就好像他一直带着兴奋和焦虑等待着他们，谢天谢地，现在终于解脱了。A.tourisls游 客；B.foreigners 外国人；C.fans 粉丝；D.peMormers 表演者。根据前文“This time the tour was for a party of foreign English learners, aged anything between 20 and 60.”可知，参加这次 旅程的是为一群外国英语学习者准备的，年龄在20到60岁之间。所以此处指游客们。故 选A».考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pleasure愉悦；B.admiration钦佩；C.complain【抱怨； D.appreciation 感激。根据前文“Marlin welcomed them with a kind of huge ”可知，用拥抱欢 迎游客，所以应该是高兴的。故选A。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied满意；B.relieved解脱：C.amazed惊讶;D. inspired 启发。根据前文“he had been waiting fbr them with excitement and a touch of anxiety, now thankfully”可知，一直在等待，此刻游客们全部到来，所以对马丁而言，就是等待的结 束，即有种解脱感。故选B。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不说，这一切看起来都是真的。A.demanding要求 高的;B.funny 可笑的;C.genuine 真的;D.accidental 意外的。根据前文“Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge_6, as if he had been waiting fbr them with excitement ”可知， 马 丁的动作及他表达的内容并非事实所表述的，但这就的确发生了。所以看起来就如同真的一 样。故选C。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我们经过了大英博物馆，马丁建告知我们，这是 一座伟大的建筑展品。A.passcd经过；B.ignored忽视；C.inspected调查；D.sponsorcd赞 助。根据下文“He continued _10questions which led to a_11 about building,可知，马丁带着这些游客游览，所以此处指我们经过大英博物馆。故选A。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续提问，引发了一场关于建筑，炸鱼和薯条、伦敦人 甚至莎士比亚的讨论。A.explaining解释;B.boosting增加;激励;C.accepting接受;D.answering 回答。根据下文“which led to a _11 _about building, fish and chips. ”可知,此处 指马丁继续提出问题，让游客们回答。故选B。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.negotiation谈判；B.quarrel争吵；C.disagreement分 歧；D.conversation 交谈：谈话。根据下文“about building, fish and chips, Londoners”可知此 处指马丁的问题引起了游客们的讨论。故选D。12 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.only只，仅仅；B.still仍旧；C.cven甚至；D.just恰 好。根据语境，此处指马丁的提问甚至提到了关于莎士比亚的问题。故选C。13 .考查短语词义辨析。句意：这就是他喜欢的工作方式：主题，被自然地介绍出来，为以 后的讨论奠定基础。A.laid down 制定；B.turned down 拒绝;C.rolled over 翻滚;D.set out 出发。根据空处前后文可知，此处指前面的问题为后面的讨论打好了基础，故选A。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个多小时的连续表演，充满了信息，观察和幽默。A.argument 争论；B.persuasion 说服；C.promotion 促销活动；D.pcrfomiancc 表演。此处指 马丁在这两个小时的导游过程中的表现。故选D。15 .考查动词词义辨析二句意：在我们的旅行结束时，马丁用鼓励性的话结束他的导游:“我 希望你们喜欢伦敦。"A.start开始;B.end结束：C.test测试；D.reform改革。根据前文“At the end of our tour”可知,此处指马丁结束他的这次导游活动。故选B。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面还有好几百个导游，都想分一杯羹。A.leamers学习 者；B.specialists专家;C.guides导游;D.Londoners伦敦人。结合上文中作者提到自己参 加导游马丁的事例和下文“all looking for a(n)17 of the work. ”可知，此处指还有很多其他导游。故选C。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mass大量;B.amouni许多：C.variety多种多样;D.share正常的一份。结合语境，此处指其它那些从事导游的人，都渴望从这份工作中分得 利益。故选D。18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在我们谈话的时候，我开始明白为什么好的导游这 么少了。A.frank坦白的；B.rare罕见的；稀有的；C.outgoing外向的；D.honest诚实的。 结合前文作者参加马丁导游的这次活动，作者看到了导游为完成工作的表现，作者明白了 为什么好的导游很少。故选B。19 .考查形容词词义辨析二句意：它比看起来更具挑战性，而且它要求，每一段道路，都6. A. finishedB. sloppedC. startedD.interrupted7. A. addB. placeC. fbcusD.post8. A. dressedB. interestedC. involvedD.caught9. A. hostB. monitorC. waiterD.star10. A. showingB. practisingC. explainingD.selling11. A. asked .B. respondedC. pretendedD.decided12. A. handB. tryC. rideD.reason13. A. avoidedB. quitC. continuedD.allowed14. A. editingB. downloadingC. copyingD.buying15. A. devotesB. donatesC. leadsD.owes16. A. hideB. collectC. stealD.absorb17. A. politeB. sensitiveC. successfulD.curious18. A. publishedB. boughtC. borrowedD.lent19. A. bookB. videoC. restaurantD.kitchen20. A. suddenlyB. reallyC. carefullyD.cautiously(2022山西一模)There is an art to being a good tour guide and Martin knows wha( i( is.Last spring, I took a trip around London with Martin, a tour guide. Accustomed to guides who are 21 excellent but who often turn out to be 22.1 was so struck byMartin's performance that I 23 him ou( again to see, if could, just how the24 was done.This time the tour was for a party of foreign English leamers, aged anything between 20 and 60. As the _25” gathered, Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge26. as if he had been waiting fbr them with excitement and a touch of anxiety, nowthankfully 27.1 have to say, all this seemed absolutely 28.Soon after, we 29 the British Museum, “a great architectural showpiece, advised Martin. He continued 30 questions which led to a 31 about building, fish and chips, Londoners, and 32 Shakespeare. This was how he liked to work: themes, introduced as if naturally, were 33 for later discussion. It was over two hours of non-stop 34, with information, observation and humour. At the end ofour tour, Martin says encouragingly to 35 his guide: