新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册单元检测Unit4HistoryandtraditionsWord版含解析.docx

温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测（四）(Unit 4)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Susan, 11 want to buy Jimmy a new sweater for his birthday. Do you know a good place to buy one?W: Why don't you try Macy's department store?1. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. Susan.B. Jimmy.C. Macy.答案：BText 2W: I thought the bus leaves every fifteen minutes.M: It usually does, but this is the holiday schedule. We should have takenWhat should the audience do with expensive equipment first?A. Insure it.B. Lock it up.C. Keep it home.答案:AWhat does the speaker suggest when going to be out too late?A. Calling a friend.B. Taking a taxi.C. Staying in a hotel.答案:BWho is the speaker speaking to?A. Security guards.B. Dormitory staff.C. College students.答案:CWhat can we learn about the self-defense classes in the university?A. They7re worth taking.B. They5re very interesting.C. They're popular among students.答案:A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19: 3（） on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5 thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the amval of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew. February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: www. canalmuseum, org. uk/bookMore into: www. canalmuseum. org. uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww. canalmuseum, org. uk www. canalmuseum, mobiTel: 020 77130836【语篇概述】伦敦运河博物馆每月报告开始了，都有哪些精彩内容呢, 本文给出了详细介绍。17. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th. D. December 5th.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Chris Lewis要做一个 关于James Brindley的报告，时间是November 7th,故答案为C。18. What is the topic of the talk in February ?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知D项正确。19. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Malcolm Tucker. B. Miranda Vickers.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.解析选Bo细节理解题。根据“March 6th”中的“Thames Islands, byMiranda Vickers ”得出答案为 BoBIfs a real story happened in London. As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. Our story begins here.Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a "SLOW" sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle, so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn't stop at that crossing.“But the sign there doesn't say 'STOP'. " answered Mr Williams, 4It just says 'SLOW', and I did go slow. ”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched his head and said, “Well, I'm in the wrong street!”【语篇概述】本文讲述了一个发生在伦敦街头的故事：一个人明明遵 守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而导致他险些被罚。20. Mr Williams was driving one evening.A. to a partyB. to his officeC. home after work D. to work from home解析选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段.was driving home from work.”,得知他是在下班回家的路上。故选C。21. When he was stopped by a policeman, he.A. was driving at a high speedwas driving onto the main roadB. was going to stop his carwas driving slowly【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“He slowed down when he came to the main road.”和第三段第一话得知，他当时正 在主路上开车。故选B。22. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because.A. he didn't see anything coming along the main roadhe paid no attention to the traffic rulesB. he didn't have to stophe was eager to get home【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段It had a “SLOW” sign.得知,Mr Williams只需要慢行，不必停下来，故选C。23. Looking around Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised becausehe met a mad manA. he realized that he himself was mistakenMr Williams dared to speak to him like thatB. Mr Williams would not apologize to him【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中“Well, I'm in the wrong street!” 可知警察最后意识到是他自己弄错了。答案为B。CMaaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty （618 CE-907 CE）, showing China's golden age of ancient civilisation （文明）.The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the city's effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled “China's Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”.The items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines （小雕像）of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assert.All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xi'an was the most populous （人口 多的）city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty.The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation- equal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty (202 BCE220 CE), a golden age of Chinese culture.Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BCE-206 BCE) and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350, 000 visitors in Assen and 190, 000 in Maaseik."Westerners don't know much about China's ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,said Verlaak.【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。比利时城市马赛克将要举办中国 文化展览，共展出大约20()件中国唐代的文物。这次展览的主要目的 是传播中国文化与历史，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。24. Maaseik held the exhibition in order to.A. make moneyB. educate peopleC. attract foreign visitors D. spread Chinese culture【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的.showing China's golden age of ancient civilisation'杯口 第二段中的 .to create a centre of Chinese culture可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选Do25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history.B. All the items in the exhibition are from China.C. Assert attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago.D. This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition.【解析】选Do细节理解题。由倒数第二段Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties. 可知，在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。因此这次并不是 第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。26. What's Dirk Verlaak attitude toward the exhibition?A. Doubtful.B. Consent.C. Worried.D. Excited【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段.we hope the new exhibition in Maase汰 can attract more visitors”我们希望新的展览会吸 引更多的游客，可知他对本次展览持赞同的态度。故选B。27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in BelgiumTang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in BelgiumB. Chinese Culture Goes Around the WorldChinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了比利时城市马赛克举办了一场中国唐代文物的展览会。可知标题用Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium 合适，故选 A。DThe Tower of London was started in 1076. It was the oldest of the 20 towers which used to stand there. The Tower of London was first built by William, the conqueror to protect and control the city. Today it is the most popular tourist sight and attracts over three million visitors a year.It was sometimes used as a palace for the Kings and Queens of England until the time of James I, but is best known as a prison and execution（执行歹匕开lj） place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, spies shot and Queens killed. One of the most famous executions was that of Ann Boleyn in 1536. She was killed because she couldn't give Henry III a son.The Tower was also the scene of one of London's most famous mysteries, known as the mystery of the princes in the Tower. Edward IV died in 1483 with his two sons left. His brother brought Richard Edward IV's two sons to the Tower. Their uncle announced he himself was the new king and asked the people to call him Richard III. After that the two boys disappeared. It was said that the two sons were murdered by the order of their uncle.【语篇概述】伦敦塔是伦敦一个著名的代表性建筑，它是谁建造的呢,有什么功用呢，那里又发生了哪些故事呢，本文给出了描述。28. The tower of London.A. was started in the tenth century and finished in the eleventh centuryis the oldest tower in the worldB. was first put up by James Iwas built to protect and control London【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“to protect and control the city” 得知答案为DoToday the Tower of London.A. doesn't exist any longeris used as a prisonB. is visited by many visitors every yearis a famous palace for the Kings and Queens【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Today it is the most popular tourist sight and attracts over three million visitors a year.”得出 答案为CoAnn Boleyn was put to death because she.A. didn't get on well with Henry IIIcouldn't give birthB. couldn't give Henry III a sonturned against her husband【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"She was killed the subway.W: Well, let's take a taxi. Or wc'H be late for the film.M: ' Oh, look. Bus No. 77 is coming.C. How will the speakers probably get to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.答案:AText 3M: Was that the telephone ringing?W: I didn't hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the ncighbors, phone.M: Well. r m expecting an important phone call, and I don't want to miss it.D. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor.C. Opening a window.答案:AText 4W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?M: Well, " it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.W: OK. The evening course meets from 7 to 9 and will last for two months.because she couldn give Henry III a son.”得出答案为 C。29. The Tower was used as a palace.A. till the time of James Iuntil the time of William the ConquerorB. after James I came to powerwhen James I came to power解析选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段第一句.used as a palace. until the time of James I”得出答案为 Ao第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 36 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _37 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.38 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatles managed to hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 39 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 40They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.A. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.B. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.C. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.D. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.E. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help (1965).F. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。 36.【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍 了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇 滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承 关系。尤其是关键词 in the 1950s and the early 1960s 和 At that time,故 选C项。37 .【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢 迎B 项"Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.''在那 时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充 说明。38 .【解析】选Ao后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的 反应如何A 项"They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.” 可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键 词 Americans 4口 the United Stateso 故选 A 项。39 .【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播，在当时创造了历史最 高收视率G 项"They performed their first concert in America at CBS television9s 53rd street studio. ”他们在电视台举行了他们在美国的第 一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。40 .【解析】选E。前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队，给音乐产业的新面孔 提供了 很多机会"。E 项"Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. ”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚 步。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Back in my country in Britain, when I was a child, I used to go to “market day“ with my mother. One day each week, farmers used to 41 their fruit and vegetables into the city. They 42 one street to all cars, and the farmers set up tables for their produce. This outdoor market was a great place to 43 . Everything was fresher than produce in grocery stores because the farmers brought it in 44 after the harvest. My mother and I always got there early in the morning to get the 45 produce.The outdoor market was a wonderful adventure for a small child, 46 was like a festival-full of colors and sounds. There are red tomatoes, yellow lemons, green lettuce, peppers, grapes, onions. The farmers did their own 47 . They all shouted loudly for 48 to buy their produce. "Come and buy my beautiful oranges! They'r