信息与通信工程832考研复习资料 专业课英语综合.docx

第一问:请写出下列英文的全称，并解释成中文3G CDMA SOC DSP VHDL第二问:写出三个以上的EDA的开发工具，并说明其各自的特点。第三问:单片机,FPGA,和ASIC各自的特点。第四问:计算一道运算放大器的题目。（因为有图，略）第五问:给出两个单刀双掷开关，一个灯泡220VAC, 一个电源220VAC,设计一个电路， 让两个开关都能实现对灯泡的亮灭的控制。第六问:现代微波技术中，滤波器是常用的一个设备，请问滤波器按功能的不同分为哪几种？ 不同的滤波器，主要考虑的参数是什么。第七问:在微波技术中，同轴线一端如果悬空，应看成是什么状态？第八问：一个20uF的电容和个30nF的电容并联,能否用个2.03uF的电容对其进行替代？ 请说出你选择的理由。第九问:经常看到“即插即用”这个词，请问，对于智能设备来说，即插即用是指什么，如 果智能设备需要实现“即插即用”，有些什么要求。第十问:现在的电子信息技术的发展，能否实现男声变女生，年轻人声音变老年人声音？请 设计一个方案，实现这一具体功能。OSI七层网络模型网络协议设计者不应当设计个单、巨大的协议来为所有形式的通信规定完整的细节，而 应把通信问题划分成多个小问题，然后为每一个小问题设计一个单独的协议。这样做使得每 个协议的设计、分析、时限和测试比较容易。协议划分的一个主要原则是确保目标系统有效 且效率高。为了提高效率，每个协议只应该注意没有被其他协议处理过的那部分通信问题； 为主协议的实现更加有效，协议之间应该能够共享特定的数据结构；同时这些协议的组合 应该能处理所有可能的硬件错误以及其它异常情况。为了保证这些协议工作的协同性，应当 将协议设计和开发成完整的、协作的协议系列（即协议族），而不是孤立地开发每个协议。在网络历史的早期，国际标准化组织（ISO）和国际电报电话咨询委员会（CCITT）共 同出版了开放系统互联的七层参考模型。一台计算机操作系统中的网络过程包括从应用请求 （在协议栈的顶部）到网络介质（底部），OSI参考模型把功能分成七个分立的层次。图 1表示了 OSI分层模型。us .arc your name is?first of all, we'd like to know sth. about you, so i'm going to ask some questions about yourself.（从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生）hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think arc the good points about living in this city?familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for （he weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor（问 话 者）：now i'd like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics（将组话题或问题递给学生）,pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about, you 11 have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.（5 分钟后）could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you' 11 have 3 minutes to give your talk, would you begin?（the interloculor may intervene only when necessary） topics/questions（只列举了 一部分话题）give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdomwhat are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth“ is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved, does absolute truth exist or not ?why?对策：1 .自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is *, 24. I come from *,the capital of *Province. I graduated from the * department of *University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of hi story. In my spare have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.! am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.! am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.AnywayJ feel great pity for our country's team.I always believe (hat one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study * in this famous University,! will stare no effort to master a good command of advance *.2 .考研原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous *in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in *throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite *for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me (o realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3 .研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *. As for *, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as *, jf possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.(简单了一些，望高手补充).介绍你的家乡(aboul hometown)I am from Fuzhou, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called ”Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that ”The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artwarc arc Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacqucrwarc. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.4 .你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old andme. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my prepareing for coming here,my parents'love and support have always been my powcr.and 1 hope in future I wil be able to repay them.5 .你的大学(about university)*University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *ancl covers an area of over* mu. The building area is *Square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There arc teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on. 关于录取复试时的口试问题：口试去年一共分3部，总用时大概10分钟！1、自己准备一个introduction!要求脱稿说大约3分钟。2、念一篇短文，是到试场以后临时抽题,大约有3分钟的时间提前先看一遍，难度不大！3、抽题一回答问题。要先念一遍问题，然后回答！全程录音，有A、B、C、D、E五个分值！所要说的是:大家应该先把自己的introduction提前准备好，趁这些天没有事情可做。还有就 是看看，抽到什么问题怎么回答!下面我把我的introduction给大家写一吓吧!我口试只得了 B,主要是因为最后那个问题没有回答好，对于introduction,老师们应该还是比较满意的!虽然 很不好，但是为了大家,我就献丑了!不要扔鸡蛋啊！Good inoming/afternoon,my dear teachers:my name is CC,23 years old,I graduated from XX University in 1999.1 also have an English name.My English name is Stell,that means a star.I take stell as my English name because my Chinese nickname is BeiBei which means star in Chinese.I have many hobbies,! like music、Chinese chessssportsand I like English very much I improve my oral and listening ability by listen English songs and watch English movies.I passed CET6 (his year.But I do think my English is not good enough.so I will do my best to study English.Thank you for your attention!由于时间长了，记得也不是很清楚，错误再所难免，大家不要见怪啊!其实你如果introduction 写的不多就可以念慢一点!这样就可以保证时间了，而且建议一定要自己写，这样自己说出来 比较自然,关键是pronunciation!相信每一个口语老师都是最注重这一点的!另外，我抽到的题 是:if you are millionaire,how to spend the money!我考了两次口试，第一天是外语老师考的，她就是随便问,先都是最简单的东西，最后会有一 个很难的问题，好象是关于时事的，让你发表自己的意见。第二天是我们所里的老师，让我用英 语谈谈教育的观点!我当时口语考试是这样的，先是selfimroduclion,然后抽题目演讲，我抽到的 是，“交流能力对学术研究影响大吗？"，说完后，老师就随便问一些问题,主要是关于为什么报 考我们学校，为什么选择这个专业,对桂林印象如何等。Good moming:My name is XX, you can also call me Eason,I has such an cnglish name just because the pronunciation of it is like my Chinese name. I graduated from this university last year(如果你是考 本校的，这一句很重要,一开场就表明自己的身份,我们考的时候，老师拿到的名单只有名字，没 有资料，他又不认识你,于是你必须自己说明)，and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when i finished my school, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target, I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that, so that was why I choose to further my study with a master degree.Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite. I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I do think it's still a long way to study it, so I wouldn't give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability.So that's all, thank you.我记得当时我还说了其他的一些废话，但把他们写到上面的话，整篇文章就很不通顺和协 调，但毕竟是口语,有多少就说多少吧。先是一段自我介绍。大约3分钟的时间，我本来打好 了稿子后来见了老师全忘记了，只好自我发挥了。后面是专业翻译。老师拿了一本外文专业 原著，然后选出来段让我翻译，简单的很。后面就没有什么了。中间老师都是用英语交流的。 反正我想工科的不会太刁难人 发一篇自我介绍吧！pesonel statement(introduction)Good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i conic from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and nowj am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . (o weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage, fbrthermorej am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination.! insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, (ennis and Chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english coiner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying, ok, that is all.thank you for your attention.一篇关于英语复试的文章My hometownluoyang(洛阳)i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province, it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in Chinese histoiy. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heriiagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous, every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown arc friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.研究生计划,你如何打算？if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in (his field, first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work; second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supen isor ang classmate .and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the texlooks, i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.Self-introduction:Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person. 1 am graduating from Jilin Normal University (应该是这样译)this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizcns, thoughts. What's more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters* refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. Bu( I am no( easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a belter understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it's my great honor to open my ears to your leaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my drcam of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job. That's my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:I'm graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 5() years. It shares many same