重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题.docx

2022年重庆一中高2023届高三10月月考英语试题卷注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend. B.Work on her paper. C.Make some plans.2 . What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3 .What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Td attend a wedding. B.To visit an exhibition. C.lb meet a friend.4 . When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm. B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm.5 .Where arc the speakers?A.In a store. B. In a classroom. C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 .What do we know about Nora?A.Shc prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.34. A. al handB. in handD. to handC. by hand35. A. contributes B. changesC. facilitatesD. blocks第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.British officials in London announced Elizabeth II, Queen of England, died 36 （peaceful） at the age of 96.Buckingham Palace issued a statement on Sept. 8. without any previous warning, 37 doctors were concerned about the Queen's health and recommended she 38 （remain） under medical supervision. Members of the royal family had hurried to be with her after her health appeared 39 （worsen）.Since the end of last year, Her Majesty has been suffering from what has been called “episodic mobility problems”, forcing her to withdraw 40 nearly all her public engagements.Elizabeth became queen on February 6, 1952. During her reign （任H只期间），her country was rebuilt afterthe41（destroy） of World War II and she also became one of Britain's most42 （influence） monarchs and thelongest-serving one. 43 queen who will be honorably remembered by all people of Commonwealth.Questions 44 （throw） at common people in Britain are all about how they love and esteem their beloved queen.For most of them, it is the first time that they 45（assemble） to memorize such a great Queen in the British history.第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Being punctual is a c（契约）that is silently agreed to.（根据中英文提示填空）46. To qualify for a grant, students must satisfy a few c（标准）.（根据中英文提示填空）The soldier p（祈祷）that the captain could show some mercy to him.（根据中英文提示填空）47. The little naughty boy was b（蹦来蹦 t） around in the classroom.（根据中英文提示填空）People should not be loo g（贪婪的）,or they will end up reaping the consequences.（根据中英文提示填空）48. We should give p（优先）to people who are in desperate need of food and shelter.（根据中英文提示填空）The c.（化学家）immersed himself in doing all kinds of experiments in the lab.（根据中英文提示填空）49. Our school has changed its name into Ycxin NO.2 S（中学的）School.（根据中英文提示填空）The students in our school arc required to wear u（校服）at school.（根据中英文提示填空）50. Open the d（抽屉）,and you will find the surprise in it.（根据中英文提示填空）第二节（满分15分）51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jason大学毕业后如愿被一家IT公司录用了。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向 他表示祝贺。1）祝贺他被录用；2）肯定他的努力和付出；3表达自己向他学习的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At the age of 80, Mia always fell tired and it had nothing to do with her age, though. 16 years ago, her son, Lucas, died in a plane crash. After a long-time search, the rescuers said there were no sun ivors and no hope for the victims' families.The accident cast a shadow to the whole ftimily. Lucas's wife Zoe, still looking after their son Mark, had not recovered from his death, and Lucas's mom Mia missed her son and often felt hopeless about life.One day at home, when watching the news on TV, Mia and Zoe were suddenly shocked by what they were seeing. A news reporter was talking beside a man who looked like Lucas. He seemed older than he had ever been. The news caused great excitement. 4it must be him!” Mia and Zoe exclaimed. ikIf you recognize this man, please call the number on the screen. Recently, a vague （模糊的）memory of having a plane crash hit this man's mind. But he still doesn't rcinctnbcr anything before the crash 16 years ago near the Monolith Islands. Authorities now have reasons to believe that there was a mistake in the previous report that the crash left no survivors.”When the news ended, Zoe called the number immediately. She told the attendant that she believed the man was her husband Lucas and provided details. Zoc also asked for more information about what had happened over the past 16 years since the accident. The attendant said,4416 years ago, some local fishermen found him who lost his memory. They offered him a job, and he has worked and lived with one of them since then.”This attendant then told Lucas that his family were waiting for him to go home. Weeks later. Lucas went to the city where Mia and Zoe lived. All the family members were waiting at the airport. Finally, the gates opened, and people were coming out. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。All of a sudden, Zoe noticed a familiar face in the crowd.Back home, Mia and Zoe tried to restore Lucas's memoiy英语参考答案听力答案：1-5 BBABC 6-10ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA1. C 2. D 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，而主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。1 .细节理解题。根据 Volunteer Day Schedule 部分中“8:30 am: Board the bus to your activity site.（早上 8:30:乘车前 往活动地点）“可知志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选Co.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lovely Friends 是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所, 并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）“可知Lovely Friends的志愿者花时间与动物在一起。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you'd like to join for the day.（有什么更好的方法来享受自己的爱好，同时 帮助别人?来参加志愿者口，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选Ao. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了 2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生 的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.（但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我人生的这一篇章是件大事）”推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心 情沉重。故选B。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of mc,but at the time I'd just accepted it as part of the job.（除此之外，我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大影响。 I可想起来，就对我的期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受了这是工作的一部分）”以及文章第六 段“the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me.（对我个人生活的影响， 以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受）”可知，一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活的巨大影响， 让作者感到无聊和有压力。故选C。6 .词句猜测题。根据上文“I couldn't help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across （probably because they were at work the whole time） and it struck me that the public weren't hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor（我不禁感到医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作）而令 我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义）”由此可知，作者决定必须做些什么来赢得公众的支持，而 不是无视证据。再根据第六段“So here they arc: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it's like working on （he front line.the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, i（ all became （oo much for me.（这就是我在 医院期间写的口记。在前线工作是什么感觉，对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以 承受）”可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redress the balance” 是指要把医生的故事讲给大家听，故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So here they arc: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it's like working on （he front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, i（ all became too much for me. （这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在第一线工作是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来 说是多么难以承受）”以及文章最后一段“Along the way, TH help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved.（在此过程中，我将帮助您了解医学术语，并提供关于每个工作所涉及的内容的 一些背景信息）”可知作者想通过写这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信息。故选Co. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的十年里，成人涂色书越来越受欢迎，本文主要讲述了成人的涂色书的益处。8 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Themes aside, these books have often been best sellers and claim to provide users with the opportunity to connect with their inner artists and live happier lives.（抛开主题不谈，这些书通常都是畅销书，并声称 为用户提供了与内心艺术家联系的机会，让他们过上更幸福的生活）”以及文章第二段“I have heard friends, family, students and clients all share their personal pleasure experiences with adult coloring books. And honestly, I truly enjoy my own （我听朋友、家人、学生和客户都分享过他们对成人涂色书的个人快乐体验。说实话，我很享受自己的生活）” 可知这些书可以帮助获得一些乐趣。故选B。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But what is it about these books that is so inviting? Is it the nostalgia （怀旧）for the free coloring we experienced as children? Perhaps it gives us a creative outlet to break our rigid routines? Or could it be the mindfulness achieved as we disconnect from chaos and connect to the present?（但这些书至I底有什么吸弓| 人的地方呢？是 对儿时自由涂色的怀念吗?也许它给了我们一个创造性的出口来打破我们僵化的常规?抑或是让我们从混乱中解脱 出来,专注当下）”可知文中C项：to relate to their-friends and their family better（更好地与他们的朋友和家人相处）并没 有提及。故选C。10 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, in a second experiment, participants were assigned to either a guided or unguided mandala coloring group, and allhough no difterences were noted in mindfulness, （hose in a guided group did show a reduction in anxiety然而，在第二个实验中，参与者被分为有指导的曼荼罗着色组和无指导的曼荼罗着色组，尽 管在专注方面没有发现差异，但在有指导的小组中，焦虑程度确实有所下降）''由在有指导的小组中，焦虑程度确实 有所下降可知，引导是有效的。故选C。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段“It seems as though adult coloring books are therapeutic （成人涂色书似乎有治疗 作用）“以及“There may be benefits, but the personal process may be different from the growth one encounters in therapy.（这可能有好处，但个人的过程可能不同于一个人在治疗中遇到的成长）”可知成人的涂色书在某种程度I:是 有益的。故选A。12 . D 13. B 14. A 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了要不要进行语法教学的问题，指出语法教学不应该被抛弃，应该被改革， 语法仍然可以教得很好。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Absence of evidence is not, as the saying goes, the same thing as evidence of absence. But if you continue looking for something intensively and keep failing to find it, you can be forgiven for starting to worry. And so it is with grammar teaching in schools and its link with the improved writing ability.（俗话说，缺乏证据和没有证据不是 一回事。但如果你继续集中精力寻找某样东西，却总是找不到，你开始担心是可以原谅的。学校的语法教学和它与 提高写作能力的联系也是如此）“可推知，作者提到“缺乏证据和没有证据不是一回事”是为了暗示语法教学和更好的 写作技巧之间存在联系。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Bath Aarts, one of the researchers on the project and one of the scholars behind Englicious holds out hope that with longer exposure, or a study of older students, an improvement in writing skills might be detected.（该项目的研究人员之一、Englicious背后的一位学者巴斯阿尔茨希望，随着接触时间的延长，或者对年龄 较大的学生进行研究，写作技能可能会有所提高）“可知，D项表述正确，不符合题目要求；和第三段“Other observers may begin to wonder whether the National Curriculum in England, which since 2014 has made grammar such a central part of its English program might have gone down a blind alley.（其他观察人士可能会开始怀疑，自2014年以来将语法作为 英语课程核心部分的英国国家课程，是否走上了一条死胡同）“可知，人们开始质疑英语语法课的核心地位了，可得 出B选项“长时间接触数字语法课程可以有效提高写作技能”错误，符合题目要求；AC项答案出自第一段，不符合 题目要求。故选B。14 .词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词上文“In retrospect, the grammatical knowledge of modal verbs such as "can", "should” and “may” docs little to help students use them effectively in their own writing. These words are anyway grasped by tiny children without the need to know what they are called.（回顾过去，"can"、"should"和"may"等情态动词的语法知识对学 生在写作中有效使用它们几乎没有帮助。不管怎么说，这些单词都是小孩子掌握的，不需要知道它们叫什么）''以及 后文“But there arc reasons to reform it rather than scrap it.（但是有理由改革它而不是废除它）''可知，语法知识对学生在 写作中有效使用它们几乎没有帮助，所以得出了语法教学应该完全停止的结论。故画线词意思是“停止故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if you did intuit how to make noun clauses in your native languages as a very young kid just without instruction, grasping them in Gennan or Russian in later years is simpler if you know how to define and spot them. In fact, many English speakers come to understand grammar by studying a foreign language rather than the other way around.（即使你在很小的时候就能在没有指导的情况下凭直觉用母语制造名词从句，但如果你知道如何定 义和识别它们，在以后的岁月里掌握德语或俄语也会更简单。事实上，许多说英语的人是通过学习外语来理解语法 的，而不是反过来）''可推知，作者对语法的未来持支持态度。故选B。16 . C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服“剧后忧伤综合征16 .根据上文“You get a story, escapism, possibly even life-hanging inspirations. In return the TV shows get your undivided attention.（你获得了一个好故事，一个逃离现实的世界，甚至可能是改变人生的重要启示。作为回报，这些电视剧获 得了你全心全意的关注）”可知，上文告诉我们观看电视剧的过程是令人愉快和难忘的，我们获得了一个好故事，作 为回报，我们给予电视剧全心全意的关注，C项”这次交流可能会令人愉快和难忘“承接上文。故选C。17 .根据上文“The digital world is endless, and if you're willing to dig a little deeper, there are high chances you will come across related content that fulfills you in the same way that the show did.（数字世界是无止境的，如果你愿意挖得更深入 一点，很有可能会遇到和剧集一样让你获得满足感的周边内容）”可知，上文告诉我们在数字世界中，我们会获得很 多和剧集一样让我们获得满足感的周边内容，E项”这也可能有助于让你的大脑充满节目，直到它不再需要“够承接 上文，过多的周边内容会让你的大脑充满节目，直到大脑负荷不了，不再需要。故选E。18 .根据上文“Enter digital platforms that host communities for people with similar interests.（加入为有相似兴趣的人提 供社群的数字平台）”可知，上文告诉我们在可以加入为有相似兴趣的人提供社群的数字平台，与其他人分享我们的 兴趣，D项“你的兴趣是否主流并不重要。”够承接上文，你可以加入为有相似兴趣的人提供社群的数字平台，而你 的兴趣是否主流并不重要，关键是参与。故选D。19 .根据上文“Sometimes, it's the characters of a show that you get attached to.（有时候,你是被剧中的角色所吸引）''可 知，上文告诉我们有时候，我们是被剧中的角色所吸引，无法自拔，F项“很多时候你会发现演员们对某些类型的剧 有偏好”承接上文，当你被剧中的角色所吸引，你会发现演员们对某些类型的剧有偏好，你可以看他演的类似的剧。 故选F。20 .根据下文“Get your friends and family to watch that show you're obsessing over.（让你的朋友和家人观看你着迷的节 目）”可知，上文告诉我们可以让朋友和家人观看我们着迷的节目，A项“让魅力持久”选项能够概括段落主旨，我们 可以让朋友和家人观看我们着迷的节目，让更多人喜欢这个节目，也可以和更多人讨论这个节目，通过这种方式, 让节目的魅力持久。故选A。21 . D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍作者在老师的熏陶下，成为全职作家的过程及体会。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说，安妮拉莫特的蹩脚的初稿也可以归入这一类。A. relationship关系; B. condition 条件；C. scenario 设想；D. category 类别。根据“Like a good cheese, wine, or pair of well-worm blue jeans, some things get better with time.”可知，安妮拉莫特的整脚的初稿也可以归入这一类，即也会随着时间而变得更好。故选D。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：20多年前，我们的高中英语老师提到它时的笑声，我现在还能听到。A. attended to 参加；B. referred to 提及：C. heard about 听说;D. laughed at 嘲笑。根据“At first, her nod to this classic essay was 3 in favor of the fact that the elegant, not-quite elderly 4 of our learning had just 5 a bad wordinto her classroom lecture like it was no big deal”可知，作者第一次听说安妮拉莫特的蹩脚的初稿是高中英语老 师在课堂上提到的。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她对这篇经典文章的赞同被忽略了，因为这位优雅、年纪不大的学习领路 人刚刚在课堂上插了一句脏话，好像这没什么大不了的。A. admitted承认；B. reviewed回顾；C. ignored忽视；D. collected 收集。 根据“ihe elegant, nol-quite elderly 4 of our learning had just 5 a bad word into herclassroom lecture like it was no big deal.“可.知，高中英语老师对这篇经典文章的认同被忽视了。故选Co24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她对这篇经典文章的赞同被忽略了，因为这位优雅、年纪不大的学习领路 人刚刚在课堂上插了一句脏话，好像这没什么大不了的。A. avoided避免；B. slipped滑倒；C. abandoned抛弃；D. discovered发现。根据“a bad word”可知，英语老师课堂上插了一句脏话。slip.into是“插句话”的意思。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她继续解释的过程中，我理解了她关于写作过程的观点，但对我来说，症结在于 她借用并用来吸引我们注意的流行语。A. declined下降；B. preserved保留;C. simplified简化：D. absorbed吸收; 理解。根据“As she went on lo explain,”可知，随着老师的解释，作者理解了老师的观点。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她继续解释的过程中，我理解了她关于写作过程的观点，但对我来说，症结在于 她借用并用来吸引我们注意的流行语。A. turn变成；B. lose失去；C. arrest逮捕；D. distract分散。根据"but the sticking point for me was the catch-phrase she'd borrowed and used”可知，吸引学生注意的是英语老师所借用的流行语。故选C。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一位大学教授建议我试试拉莫特的逐鸟。A. try尝试；B. miss小姐； C. privilege特权；D. hand手。根据“a college professor advised me”可知，一位大学教授建议作者试试读拉莫特的逐