云南省曲靖市陆良县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

陆良县20212022学年高一（下）学期期末考试英语考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Look for his key. B. Fix the shelf. C. Paint the car.2. What is the man probably doing?A. Watching a movie. B. Telling a joke. C. Writing a story.3. How does the woman feel about Tom?A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is extremely good at making a speech.C. He is not used to making a speech.4.Why was the woman so late?A She didn't catch the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. Something went wrong with the bus.5. What does （he man mean?A. He preferred to go to the basketball game.B. He didn't like to go to the basketball game.amount of plastic in our environment is shocking. What can we do about it? I'm inspired by Kate Nelson, who has lived without using single-use plastic for over ten years. Kate is also the founder of Sea the Mermaids, an organization focusing on stopping human-sourced ocean pollution through education and community action.She recently wrote an inspiring and practical guidebook I Quit Plastics: and you can too, which is full of information and tips on how to cook, clean, shop, wear and live plastic-frcc. Upon first opening, you will see a recipe for Cashew Cheese that looks amazing! Not only does this book provide many delicious recipes, but also explores interesting problems about plastic pollution.For example, Kate explores the problems about plastics and social justice, including plastic privilege（特权）. She points out that wealthier countries, such as the USA, export their plastic waste to Southeast Asia, but many of these countries cannot process their own waste. In addition, most of the affordable food, though processed and unhealthy, is heavily packaged in plastic. People that live in ufbod deserts'' in cities and depend on corner stoics have no choice when it comes to avoiding plastics. Kate writes in the book, “Not eveiyone will have bulk （散装） food stores or farmers, markets near where they live.”Kate's writing is easy to read without sounding preachy （说教的）.Her explanations and reasoning arc clear. From food to beauty to cleaning, Kate's practical recipes and tips make it easy for everyone to reduce their chances of using single-use plastic. She develops effective strategies that others can easily adopt and offers clear steps to help people improve on the plastic quifting journey.12. Why does the author talk about plastic in the first paragraph?A.To lead to the topic.B.To share an experience.C.To doubt serious pollution.D.To explain plastic pollution.13. Which of the followings is probably talked about in Kate's guidebook?A.Famous persons.B.The latest news.C.Classic music.D.Reusable shopping bags.14. What problem are people in “food deserts facing?A. They eat too much unhealthy food.B. They can't afford to buy enough food.C They can't avoid plastic-packagcd food.D. They prefer bulk food to packaged food. 15. What is the text?B. A book review.A. An environment report.I). A scientific research.C. An author's introduction.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯特尼尔森的新书我放弃塑料：你也可以，这本书充满 了关于如何烹饪、清洁、购物、穿着和生活的信息和技巧，还探索了有关塑料污染的有趣问题。凯特的作 品很容易阅读，但听起来没有说教意味。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 "She recently wrote an inspiring and practical guidebook / Quit Plastics: and you can too, which is full of information and tips on how to cook, clean, shop, wear and live plastic-free. Upon first opening, you will see a recipe for Cashew Cheese that looks amazing! Not only does this book provide many delicious recipes, but also explores interesting problems about plastic pollulion.（她最近写了 ,本鼓舞人心的实用 指南我放弃塑料：你也可以这本书充满了关于如何烹饪、清洁、购物、穿着和生活的信息和技巧。第 一次打开时，你会看到腰果奶酪的食谱，看起来很神奇！这本书不仅提供了许多美味的食谱，而且还探索 了有关塑料污染的有趣问题）”可知，本文主要介绍了凯特尼尔森的新书我放弃塑料：你也可以，由 此可推知，在一段提到塑料污染的问题是为了引出主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二、三句话 "Kate's writing is easy to read without sounding preachy （说教 的）.Her explanations and reasoning are clear. From food to beauty to cleaning, Kate's practical recipes and tips make it easy for everyone to reduce their chances of using single-use plastic.（凯特的作品很容易阅读，但听起来 没有说教意味。她的解释和推理很清楚。从食物到美容，再到清洁，凯特的实用食谱和技巧让每个人都能 轻松减少使用一次性塑料的机会）”可知，凯特在书中会谈论从食物到美容，再到清洁，凯特的实用食谱和 技巧让每个人都能轻松减少使用一次性塑料的机会。由此推知，凯特在书中会谈到可重复使用的购物袋。 故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句话”【n addition, most of the affordable food, though processed and unhealthy, is heavily packaged in plastic. People that live in “fbod deserts in cities and depend on corner stores have no choice when it comes to avoiding plastics.（此夕卜，大多数价格合理的食品虽然经过加工,不健康，但 都是用塑料包装的。生活在城市“食物沙漠”中、依赖街角商店的人们在避免使用塑料制品时别无选择）” 可知，生活在城市“食物沙漠”中的人们无法避免塑料包装食品。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了凯特尼尔森的新书我放弃塑料：你也可以，这本书充满了关于如何烹 饪、清洁、购物、穿着和生活的信息和技巧，还探索了有关塑料污染的有趣问题。凯特的作品很容易阅 读，但听起来没有说教意味。由此可推知，这本书是一篇书评。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A hobby is a great way to kill your free time. 16 However, many struggle to stick with them. Therefore, think practically when finding a hobby you can keep.Consider your cost. Before choosing a hobby, think about what you can reasonably afford. （7 For example, for a sport like hockey （曲棍球）,you will need protective equipment, a stick, ice skates and so on, which can be expensive. If you're short of money, look fbr a hobby that doesn't cost you much.Think about the time. If you're very busy, you may not want a hobby which takes much time. Things like reading, or crossword puzzles can be done in small spare moments. 18 However, if you are rich in time, choose a hobby like gardening. It required to be done for a set number of hours each day.19 Pick a hobby that makes you feel interested, or you will be likely to lose interest. For example, think about skills you are always eager to have. Have you at times imagined yourself as a talented singer? Teaching yourself to sing in your spare time may cheer you up.Vallie your existing skill. 20 Choosing something you're not already good at may result in you feeling stressed and giving up. You can think about what skills you already have. For example, maybe you already enjoy cooking though you're not skilled, you could take a cooking class. It'll be easier to get into this new hobby. A. Many people find hobbies relaxing.B. Force yourself to stick with that one.C. Think about what makes you excited.1） . Some hobbies require a lot of equipment.E. A hobby should be more relaxing than challenging.F. You might get bored with developing your natural skills.G. Ybu can do them on your lunch break or after dinner at night.【答案】16.A17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面介绍了如何找到自己能坚持下来的兴趣。【16题详解】根据"A hobby is a greal way to kill your free lime.（业余爱好是消磨空闲时间的好方法）”以及“However, many struggle to stick with them.（然而,许多人努力坚持）”可知，业余爱好能够消磨空闲时光,所以业余爱 好能够让人放松。由此可知，A项“许多人觉得业余爱好很放松。”符合语境，能够承接上文，和下文中 的however形成转折关系。故选A。【17题详解】根据 "Consider your cost.（考虑一下你的成本）”以及 “ For example, for a sport like hockey （曲棍球）,you will need protective equipment, a stick, ice skates and so on, which can be expensive4例如，对于像曲棍球这样的运 动，你需要保护设备、棍子、溜冰鞋等等，这些东西可能很昂贵）”可知，在选择爱好时要考虑你的成本， 因为有些爱好需要购买装备,由此可知，D项“有些爱好需要很多设备。”符合语境。D项中的alotof equipment 和下文中的 “ need protective equipment ”相呼应。故选 D0【18题详解】根据"Think about （he lime.（想想时间）"以及"Things like reading, or crossword puzzles can be done in small spare moments.（像阅读或填字游戏这样的事情可以在很短的空闲时间内完成）”可知，本段主要建议你在选 择业余爱好时要考虑自己的时间，像阅读或填字游戏这样的事情可以在很短的空闲时间内完成。由此可 知，G项“你可以在午休时间或晚餐后做。”符合语境，G项中的them指代前文的“Things like reading, or crossword puzzles n。故选 G。【19题详解】根据"Pick a hobby that makes you feel interested, or you will be likely to lose interest 选择一个让你感兴趣的 爱好，否则你很可能会失去兴趣）”可知，本段主要建议你选择-一个让自己感兴趣的业余爱好。由此可知， C项“想想是什么让你兴奋。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据"Value your existing skill.（重视你现有的技能）”以及卜文 " Choosing something you're not already good at may result in you feeling stressed and giving up.（选择一些你还不擅长的事情可能会让你感到压力并放 弃）”可知，本段主要建议重视现有技能，因为你可能对发展你的自然技能感到厌倦，也可能对你不擅长的 事情感到有压力并放弃。由此可知，E项“你可能对发展你的自然技能感到厌倦。”符合语境。E项中的 skill是前文中出现单词的复现。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I stood in my office, surrounded by hundreds of books! I hadirt expected my book drive （捐书活动）to be of so much 21. Surely, with my kind and helpful coworkers, I shouldn't have been so 22.One morning a year ago, I suddenly lost consciousness (意识)and 23 myself in hospital after coining to myself. Cancer ran into my life. Considering I must be very 24, my friends offered support, especiallyKathy. She would take meals to me. We grew 25. During one chat, 1 learned Kaihy's mom died of cancerwhen she was young and Kathy still 26 her every day. I wished to do something to 27 Kathy's kindness. But I didn't have the 28 to do so.After 13 rounds of 29 ,my health returned. Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could 30 books to those in need. Now that 131,1 would do it again.That was how the book drive 32. 1 encouraged my coworkers to bring me children's books. They respondedso 33. My office was crowded with books soon.I knew Kaihy's son was a(n) 34 of the Harry Potter series. 35, after finding a copy, I gave it toKathy. When opening it, her eyes were full of excitement. Her son told me, “You won't 36 it! This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There arc the words written by her: 4To Kathy, Happy Birthday!'" Her son added that he 37 it. But it had been lost 38 several times of moving house, which was really a(n)39. But somehow, here it was. Out of hundreds of books from countless families, this long -lost treasurehad made it back into the4()hands.21.A.comfortB.benefitC.successD.freedom22.A.surprisedB.interestedC.confidentD.upset23.A.heardB.spokeC.forgaveD.found24.A.tired.B.sadC.angryD.excited25.A.healthierB.richerC.closerD.busier26.A.helpedB.calledC.met【).missed27.A.sharedB.showC.repayD.receive28.A.timeB.chanceC.possibilityD.expectation29.A.competitionB.treatmentC.imaginationD.research30.A.donateB.sellC.readD.write31.A.recoveredB.arrivedC.stoppedD.failed32.A.broke upB.put outC.came aboutD.took apart33.A.franklyB.humorouslyC.smartly1).positively34.A.artistB.expertC.fanD.actor35.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead36.A.believeB.manageC.understandD.make37. A.editedB.valuedC.improvedD.discussed38. A.in case ofB.on the basis ofC.thanks toI).due to39. A.testB.guardC.honorD.pity40. A.rightB.skillfulC.shakingD.similar【答案】21.C 22. A23. D 24. B25. C26. D 27. C28. B29. B 30. A31A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病期间得到了同事Kathy的关爱。她康复后发起了慈善活 动，意外地帮Kathy找到了遗失的重要礼物。(21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我的出书活动会这么成功。A. comfort舒适；B. benefit利益：C.success成功；D. freedom自由。根据前文“surrounded by hundreds of books”可知,作者的捐书活动取得了 成功。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于我善良和乐于助人的同事，我不应该感到如此惊讶。A. surprised 惊讶的;B. interested 感兴趣的;C. confident 自信的;D. upset 沮丧的。根据 “with my kind and helpful coworkers”可知，作者对这样的成就并不感到吃惊。故选A项。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：一年前的一个早晨，我突然失去了知觉，醒来后发现自己在医院里。A. heard 听见；B. spoke 说；C. forgave 原谅；D. found 发现。根据 “I suddenly lost consciousness” 推知，作者醒来 后发现自己在医院里。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我一定很难过，我的朋友们提供了支持，尤其是凯西。A. tired疲惫 的：B. sad悲伤的;C. angry愤怒的;D. excited兴奋的。根据uCancer ran into my life”推知,作者因得了 重大疾病，所以心情非常悲伤，难过。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越亲密了。A. healthier更健康的；B. richer更富有的；C.closer更亲 密的;D. busier 更忙碌的。由前文 “my friends offered support, especially Kathy.”可知,Kathy 对作者的关 心和支持可推测她们的关系更近了。故选C项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次聊天中，我了解到凯西的妈妈在她年轻的时候死于癌症，凯西仍然每天 都想念她。A. helped帮忙；B. called打电话；C. met见面；D. missed错过，想念。根据上文“Kathy's mom died of cancer when she was young ”结合常识，Kathy 想念她妈妈。故选 D 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么来报答凯西的好意。A. share分享；B. show展示；C. repay报 答；D. receive 接受。根据 “my friends offered support, especially Kathy."可知，作者想做一些事情来回报 Kathyo故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有机会这么做。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. possibility可能性；D. expectation期望。结合上文可知，Kathy给了作者很大帮助，作者期待回报Kathy,但因为生病一直没有机 会这样做。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过13轮治疗，我的健康恢复了。A. competition竞争；B. treatment治疗；C. imagination 想象力;D. research 研究。根据 Cancer ran into my life.w 和 “my health returned” 可知，作者 接受了很多轮的治疗。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆的活动，在那里人们可以捐赠书籍给 那些需要的人。A. donate捐赠;B. sell销售;C. read阅读;D. write写作。根据"to ihose in need.”可知, 是为有需要的人捐赠书籍。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我康复了，我还会这么做的。A. recovered恢复；B. arrived到达；C.stopped停止；D. failed失败。作者身体恢复健康了，所以想再次为有需要的人捐赠书籍。上文amy health returnedw也是提示。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这就是出书活动的由来。A. broke up分手；B. put out扑灭;C. came about出 现,产生;D. took apart 分开。根据"Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could.books to those in need. Now that I., I would do it again.” 可知，这就是作者的捐书活动 产生的原因。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应很积极。A. frankly坦率地；B. humorously幽默地；C.smarily聪明 地；D. positively积极地。根据后文“ My office was crowded with books soon ”可知，作者的同事反应积 极。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道凯西的儿子是哈利波特的粉丝。A.artisl艺术家；B. expert专家；C. fan影迷:D. aclor演员。根据“I gave it to Kathy、son.”推知,Kalhy的儿子是哈利波特系列书籍的 爱好者。故选C项。【35题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在找到一份副本后，我把它给了凯西的儿子。A. Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead取而代之。前文Kathy的儿子是哈利波特系列书籍的 爱好者，因此，作者在发现了其中一本时，就把这本送给了 Kathy的儿子前后为因果关系。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不会相信的! A. believe相信;B. manage管理;C. understand理解；D. make 制造。根据"This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: 'To Kathy, H叩py Birthday!，”可知，遗失多年的书最终回到了主人手中，这是一件很难让人相信的事。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对此很珍惜。A. edited编辑；B. valued重视，珍惜；C. improved 改进；D. discussed讨论。根据前文"To Kathy, Happy Birthday! ”可知,这是Kathy送给儿子的生日礼物, 儿子很珍惜这本书。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。A. in case of以防万一；B. on the basisof在 的基础上；C. thanks to多亏；D. due to由于。Kathy由于几次搬家而丢失了她儿子很珍惜的 书，前后为因果关系。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。A. test考验；B. guard守卫；C. honor荣誉；D. pity怜悯。根据" But il had been lost”可知，丢失了自己很宝贝的书，是一件遗憾的事。故 选D项。【40题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：从无数家庭的数以百计的书籍中，这个失落已久的宝藏又回到了正确的人手 中。A. right对的；B. skillful熟练的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. similar相似的。这本被视若珍宝的书，现在回 到了它应该【可到的主人那里。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After eight journeys to China, last year my wife and I decided to visit （he Chinese autonomous （自 $台）regionof Tibet.It was a trip I 41 (want) to take for many years, but my wife was unwilling, mostly due to her worries about dealing with the potential effects 42 altitude sickness. At elevations (海拔)of 12.000 feel and above, Tibet can be a challenge for those 43 spend most of (heir life a( sea le