人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 含答案解析.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?选拔卷班级 姓名 学号 分数（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第1卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（2021山东高新技术产业开发区七年级期末）Molly is good at soccer so she wants to join the club.A. artB. EnglishC. chessD. sports【答案】D【详解】句意：Molly擅长足球，所以她想要加入体育俱乐部。考查名词。art美术；English英语； chess象棋；sports体育。根据"Molly is good at soccer ”可知，她擅长足球，想要加入体育俱乐部，故 选D。1. （2021山东高新技术产业开发区七年级期末）一Do you like music?Yes, and I can play piano.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【详解】句意：你喜欢音乐吗？ 是的，而且我会弹钢琴。考查冠词。play后接西洋乐器类 名词时,，名词前加定冠词the。play the piano弹钢琴。故选C。2. （2020江苏江阴市教师发展中心七年级期末）Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. Youthrow it on the ground.A. canB. needC. can'tD. needn't【答案】C【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。你不能把它扔在地上。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need 需要；can'l 不能；needn'l 不必。根据“Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirly”可知，垃圾让街道变 得又脏又乱，所以不能将它们仍在地上，故选C。3. （2021全国七年级期末）Daniel likes swimming,he doesn't like running.A. orB. andC. alsoD. but【答案】DA.EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD.French37.What subject docs Jill like best?A.38.Art.B. Math.What club does Mark want to join?C. Music.D.English.A.39.The art club.B. The English club.comes from America.C. The music club. D.The basketball club.A.40.PeterB. JackWhich of the following is TRUE?C. MarkD.JillA.Jill has lunch at home.B. Peter can't do kung fii.C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.【答案】36. B37. C38. A39. D40. BD. Mark doesn't like math,but Peter docs.【分析】短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国 的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。36. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“I can speak a little English and French （法语）.But I can't speak Chinese.”可知，Peter不会说汉语，故答案为B。37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I have lunch at school. I like music best.”可知，Jill最喜欢音乐, 故答案为C0细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“I like art and I want to join the art club.”可知，与克想加入美术 俱乐部，故答案为A。38. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“My name is JilLI come from the USA.“可知，Jill来自美国， 答案为D。39. 细节判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“I have hmeh at school”可知，JiH在学校吃午饭,A答案 错误；根据第一段中的句子“I want to learn kung fu.”nj判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正 确;根据第三段中的句子“I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.” 可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C,D答案均错误。第n卷（非选择题共40分）四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）（Uncle Li is good at（fix） machines in his free time.【详解】句意：李叔叔在空闲时间擅长修理机器。begoodat擅长，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英 文提示，可知填fixing。40. Liu Huan is a great(music) who writes and sings songs.【答案】musician【详解】句意：刘欢是一位伟大的音乐家，他创作和演唱歌曲。根据"who writes and sings songs”可 知，此处指的是“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填 musician oAnnie can(write) her name.【答案】write【详解】句意：Annie能写她的名字。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填write。41. We need a music teacher (teach) us violin.【答案】to teach【详解】句意：我们需要一位音乐老师教我们小提琴。短语need sb. to do sth.需要某人去做某事。teach 动词，教。根据题意，故答案为t。teach。42. There arc two (piano) in the music room.【答案】pianos【详解】句意：音乐室里有两架钢琴。two+名词复数。piano名词，钢琴。two pianos两架钢琴。根 据题意，故答案为pianos。五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)How much do you know about the school clubs in America? Do they have the same chibs as ours? Take Hill Top School fbr example. They have lots of the clubs, such as the stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share(分享)the dishes in class. Another club is the carpenter chib(木工俱乐部),and many boys join this club. They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. American students have more time fbr club activities every day. School is over at 3:30. They usually start the club activities at four o'clock. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together.43. What clubs does the writer mention(提至lj) in the passage?44. What club do the girls like?45. When do students start their club activities?46. 把画线的句子译成汉语。47. Do they have fun in the clubs?【答案】The stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club, the cooking club and the carpenter club.46. The cooking club.47. At four o'clock.48. 他们可以在这个俱乐部里做书桌、椅子甚至床。49. Yes, they do.【分析】文章介绍了 Take Hill Top School学校有许多俱乐部，比如：讲故事俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和 美术俱乐部等，还有一些特别的俱乐部，比如：烹饪俱乐部和木工俱乐部。46 .通过“They have lots of the clubs, such as the stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club."和"Another club is the carpenter dub（木工俱乐部）,and many boys join this club.”可知，被作者提到的俱乐部有：讲故事俱乐部、运动 俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、美术俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和木工俱乐部。故填The stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club, the cooking club and the carpenter club.47 . 通过“And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls.”可知，女孩喜欢烹饪俱乐部。故填The cooking club.48 .通过“They usually start the club activities at four o'clock.“可知，俱乐部活动开始时间是四点钟。 故填 At four o'clock.49 . They“他们”，作主语；can”可以,幻情态动词；make"做“，实义动词；desks, chairs and even beds”书桌、椅子甚至床“，作宾语；in the club”在这个俱乐部里”，作状语。故填：他们可以在这个俱乐部里 做书桌、椅子甚至床。50 .通过“And they have a really good time together.“可知,孩子们在俱乐部过得很开心。故填Yes, they do.六、根据对话内容，将符合对话情景的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢岌完整。（选项中有两项多 余）（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）Hello, Pm Miss Smith! 51.A: Yes, please. I want to join your club on weekends.A: Great! We have a sports chib, an art club, a story telling club and a music club. 52.B: I want to join the music club.A: OK. 53.B: No, I can't.A 54.B: I can play the guitar.A: That's great. 55.B: My name is Jim Green. Thank you!A: You are welcome.A. What can you do?B. Can you sing?C. What's your name?D. Can you play basketball?E.What club do you want to join?F.Nice to meet you.G.Can I help you?【答案】51. G52. E53. B54. A55. C【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要谈论了B想加入音乐俱乐部的事。51 .根据“Yes, please.”和“I want to join your club on weekends.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应该是问有 什么需要帮助的，选项G“我能帮你吗？ ”符合语境。故选G。52 .根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，是询问加入哪个俱乐部,选项E“你想参加什么俱乐部？” 符合语境。故选E。53 .根据“No, I cant”可知，此处使用can引导的一般疑问句，结合“I want to join the music club.“可 知，此处询问内容与音乐有关，选项B“你会唱歌吗？ ”符合语境。故选.根据“lean play the guitar.”可知,此处是询问会做什么,选项A “你会干什么？ ”符合语境。故选Ao.根据“My name is Jim Green.”可知,此处是询问对方的名字,选项C“你叫什么名字？ ”符合语境。故选C。六、书面表达（共计15分）WANTEDBoys and girls aged 1215.Are you good with children?Happy Kids Winter Camp needs help with ：sportsinusiccomputerCome and join us!Send your personal（个人的）information to .Boys and girls aged 12一 15.Are you good with children?Happy Kids Winter Camp needs help with：sportsinusiccomputerCome and join us!Send your personal（个人的）information to .假如你是李平，看到上面的招聘广告后想去应聘。请根据广告中的要求及下列表格中的信息写一封 电子邮件，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。词数：40-600【范文】NameAgeSchoolLikeCanLi Ping13No.lMiddleSchoolreading, computers, playing basketballplay soccer, sing English songs, dance, swimDear sir/madam,I want to join your Happy Kids Winter Camp to help the children with sports, music and computer.My name is Li Ping.I am thirteen years old.I study in No.l Middle School.I like reading and playing basketball.I like computers, too. I can surf the Internet and send e-mails. I am good at playing soccer.I can sing many English songs. 1 can also dance and swim very well.I am good with children and I hope to get your reply soon.Yours,Li Ping【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力，去应聘。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题， 句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I want to，My name is,Hike,lean,lam等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢游泳，但是他不喜欢跑步。考查连词辨析二 or或者：and和；also而且； but但是。空前说的是喜欢做的事情，空后说的是不喜欢做某事，前后句意是转折关系，用but连接。 故选Do(2020北京密云七年级期末)There is a lake near my home. I often with my dad there onweekends.A. go fishingB. watch TVC. play the piano D. see films【答案】A【详解】句意：我家附近有一个湖。我经常在周末和我爸爸去那里钓鱼。考查动词短语辨析。g。fishing 去钓鱼;watch TV 看电视;play the piano 弹钢琴;see films 看电影。根据"There is a lake near my hoInc. 可知，有一个湖，所以是去钓鱼，故选A。5. (202()北京北方交大附中第二分校七年级期末)you play the violin?一No. But I can play the piano.A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Should【答案】B【详解】句意：你会拉小提琴吗？ 不。但我会弹钢琴。考查情态动词。May可能；Can能， 会：Must必须：Should应该。根据答句中“But I can play the piano.”可知此处是问会不会拉小提琴， 用Can符合语境。故选Bo(202()山东商河七年级期末)一Let's do something at the party. What about?No, Fd like to sing.A. singB. singingC. danceD. dancing【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们在聚会上做些事吧。跳舞怎么样？ 不，我喜欢唱歌。考查动词和非 谓语动词。sing唱歌，dance跳舞。根据No, Fd like to sing.知，拒绝对方的建议，表示我喜欢唱歌， 因此对方建议的是跳舞，What about doing sth?做某事怎么样？所以用动名词dancing,故选D。6. (2020江苏邳州八年级期末)Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们 不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。7. （202卜河北石家庄市第四中学七年级期中）She is good talking to children so she can begood them.A. at; withB. at; toC. for; atD. to; for【答案】A【详解】句意：她善于和孩子们交谈，这样她就能和他们相处得很好。考查介词。at在点时； with和一起；to朝，向；for为了；根据“talking to children”可知，第一空表示“擅长于"，英语表达为begoodat,第二空表达的是“与和睦相处”,英语表达为be good with,故选A。8. （2020江苏宜兴市教师发展中心七年级期中）David doesin sports. He is atrunning and jumping.A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫在运动方面做得很好。他擅长跑步和跳跃。考查形容词、副词辨析。good好的， 是形容词；well好地，是副词；be good at=do well in“擅长于"，故选B。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Welcome to Moonlight Music Club! Mr.Dean is a good 11 .He can play the piano, the violin 12 the drums. And he is very good with kids.Do you 13 Zhang Shaobo? He is Mr.Dean's good friend.He 14 play the violin in different ways.He often 15 here to teach children to play the violin.Do you like him? Please come and watch his great 16.Do you want to learn 17 music? Please come and join 18 .We can 19 youwith music.My telephone number is 0109587.My20address（地址）is deanviolin .11.A. musicB. painterC.musicianD.player12.A. butB. andC.orD.with13.A. knowB. likec.meetD.show14.A. doB. doesc.canD.is15.A. comesB. joinsc.asksD.watches16.A. violinB. showc.helpD.dance17.A. forB. ofc.atD.about18.A. herB. usc.youD.him19.A. callB. speakc.helpD.sing20. A. family【答案】B. homeC. clubD. e-mailC12. B13. AI4. CI5. A16. B17. D18. B19. C20. D【分析】本文是月光俱乐部的招生广告，广告中提到了这个俱乐部里两位著名的老师，他们可以帮 助你学习和了解音乐。短文还提到了这个俱乐部的联系方式。11 .句意：Dean先生是一位很棒的音乐家。music音乐；painter画家；musician音乐家；player运动 员。根据"Welcome to Moonlight Music Chib!”可知，这是一个音乐俱乐部，下句话中又提到了“He can play the piano”可知,Dean先生是位音乐家，故选C。12 .句意：他会弹钢琴，拉小提琴和敲鼓。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择； with和 一起。根据句意可知，Dean先生会很多乐器，这里应该用and连接这三个乐器，故选B。13 .句意：你知道张少波吗？ know知道；like喜欢：meet遇见；show展示。根据句意可知，此处 表示“你知道张少波吗？ ”的含义，故选A。14 .句意：他可以用很多不同的方式拉小提琴。do做，动词原形：does做，动词三单；can能，会: is是。根据句意可知，此处表示“他可以用很多不同的方式拉小提琴。”的含义，表能力，故选C。15 .句意：他经常来这教孩子们拉小提琴。comes来；joins参加;asks问，要求；watches观看。根据句意可知,此处表示“他经常来这教孩子 们拉小提琴。”的含义，故选A。16 .句意：请来看他精彩的演出。violin小提琴；show演出；help帮助；dance舞蹈。根据文意可知， 这里作者邀请孩子们来看张少波的演出，故选B。17 .句意：你想了解音乐吗？ for因为/为了； of.的；at加点钟/节日或小地点；about关于。分析 句子可知，此处构成固定搭配learn about,翻译为“了解”，故选D。18 .句意：请来加入我们吧。her她；us我们；you你；him他。根据文意可知,这里作者邀请人们 加入俱乐部，所以是“加入我们”，故选B“.句意：我们可以帮助你学习音乐。call打电话；speak说；help帮助；sing唱歌。根据文章开头 "Welcome to Moonlight Music Club!”可知，这是一个音乐俱乐部，因此这里可以帮助人们学习音乐， 故选C。19 .句意：我们的电了邮件地址是。family家庭：home家；club俱乐部：e-mail 电子邮件。根据句意可知，这里说的是电子邮件的地址，故选D。三、阅读单选(共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)ATeacher NeededThe English Study Center needs an English teacher. You must: be good at Englishbe good with children be a woman over the age of 26work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30p. in. on weekendsCall Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.Babysitter WantedWe have two daughters.We need a babysitter. The pay is S 1() per hour. You must: look after themread to them play with themdo some housework in our house work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekdaysPlease call Mrs. Smith at 9064-2573 or 9203-3675.Cook WantedOur restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of dishes. We need three cooks.You must: be a man over the age of 30have over three years cooking experience work from 9:00 a.m.to 10:00 p. m. (six days a week)For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23 Center Street.21. Jenny wants to be an English teacher. She should call.A. 3042-5509 B. 9203-3675 C. 3762-7035 D. 9064-2573An English teacher in the English Study Center, has to work at.A. 9:00 a.m. on MondayB. 2:00p.m. on WednesdayC. 8:30 a.m. on SaturdayD. 3:00p.m. on Sunday22. The babysitter can get a day.A. $70B. $140C. $35（）D. $490How many cooks does the restaurant want?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. From the third column, we can't know.A. what the restaurant sensesB. the work time of the cooksC. how much a cook can getD. the address of the restaurant【答案】21. A22. D23. A24. B25. C【分析】本文是3个招聘广告，分别招聘老师，临时保姆和厨师。21 .细节理解题。Jenny想成为老师的话需要在第一个招聘广告中找寻电话信息，定位广告一的最后 一句"Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information."，可知她应该打 3042-5509 咨询更多信息。故选Ao22 .细节理解题。本题询问英语老师的工作时间，定位广告一的倒数第二句"work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30p. m. on weekends'',可知在"English Study Center”需要在每周末从早9点工作到下午4点半。故 选D。23 3 .细节理解题。由关键词“baby si Her”和“S”可定位广告二的第三行找寻信息。"The pay is $ 10 per hour. 报酬是每小时10美金。再结合倒数第二行的工作时间“work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekdays工作日的早9点到下午4点”，共7个小时，所以一天可以赚70美金。故选A。24 .细节理解题。由关键词“cook”和“how many”可定位广告三的第二行找寻信息。"We need three cooks. 我们需要3位厨师。”故选B。25 .细节理解题。what the restaurant servres餐馆提供什么；the work time of the cooks厨师的工作时 间：how much a cook can get 一个厨师可以赚多少钱；the address of the restaurant餐馆地址，从第三 个广告我们可以得到信息是：餐馆提供的食品（第二行）；厨师的工作时间（倒数第二行）；餐馆地 址（最后一行），所以我们不知道的是C,厨师的收入。故选C。BDear Tom,Thank you very much fbr your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument. Now I tell you. I like swimming very much, and I like volleyball, basketball and ping-pong. Swimming is my favorite sport. I am good at chess, too. My favorite instrument is violin. 1 like playing the violin every weekend. What about you? What's your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who's your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician? Please tell me. I want to hear from you again.Yours,Helen26.Helen's favorite sport is.A.volleyballB. basketballC. swimmingD. ping-pong27.is Helen's favorite instmment.A.FluteB. PianoC. ViolinD. Trumpet28.Can Helen play chess well?A.Yes, she can.B. No, she can't.C. Yes, he can.D. No, he can't.29.What does Helen want to know about Tom?A.She wants to know about what's his favorite sport.B.She wants to know about who's his favorite player or musician.C.She wants to know about if he likes to play the violin.D.A, B and C.Which is NOT right according to the letter?1 . The letter is from Tom.8 . The letter is to Tom.9 . Helen wants to know about Tom's favorite sport and instrument.10 Helen likes swimming and playing the violin.【答案】26. C27. C28. A29. D30. A【分析】文章是Helen写给Tom的一封回信，信中Helen介绍了自己最喜欢的运动和乐器，信的最 后Helen期待Tom能回信和他一起分享Tom喜爱的运动，音乐家等。26 .细节理解题。由文章第4行“Swimming is my favorite sport."可知Helen最喜欢的运动是游泳。故 选C。27