人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元测试 含答案解析.docx

Unit 3 How do you get to school?提分小卷班级 姓名 学号 分数（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. 一（多远）is it from your home to school ? 一 About 20 minutes' walk .【答案】How far【详解】句意:从你家到学校有多远？ 步行大约20分钟。howfar多远，问距离，常与fromto 连用，且空位于句首，故填How far。2. My two sisters usually（乘地铁）to school .【答案】take the subway【详解】句意“我的两个妹妹通常坐地铁去学校"。take the subway坐地铁，且根据usually可知，用 一般现在时，主语为two sisters,故填take the subwayoAnna often goes to school（乘火车）.【答案】by train【详解】句意：安娜经常乘火车去学校。本句中已有谓语动词goes,所以用“介词+交通工具”形式， by train 坐火车，故填 by train oLang Lang is a wonderful p player.【答案】（p）iano【详解】句意：郎朗是一位出色的钢琴演奏家。根据空前的“Lang Lang is a wonderful”可知，应该是 郎朗是一位出色的钢琴演奏家，用名词piano“钢琴”，故填（p）iano。3. . Don't be a to ask fbr help.【答案】（a）fraid【详解】句意：不要害怕寻求帮助。be后接形容词作表语,根据"Don'tbe . to ask fbr help”及首字 母可知,此处指不要害怕，be afraid to do sth”害怕做某事”，故填（a）firaid。4. I am planning to d to Shanghai next year.【答案】（d）rive【详解】句意：明年我打算开车去上海。根据空后的“t。Shanghai next year”和所给单词首字母可知， 应该是明年我打算开车去上海，由空前的可知，应该填的是动词原形drive"开车”，故填（d）rive。5. For many young girls, becoming a teacher seems like a d job.【答案】(d)ream【详解】句意:对许多年轻女孩来说，成为一名教师似乎是一份理想的工作。根据空前的“becoming a teacher seems like”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是成为一名教师似乎是一份理想的工作，用名 词 dream“理想”，故填(d)ream。6. People in Venice (威尼斯)usually go out by b.【答案】(b)oat【详解】句意：威尼斯的人通常乘船出去。根据空前的“People in Venice (威尼斯)usually go out by” 并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是威尼斯的人通常乘船出去，by boat意为“乘船。故填(b)oat。7. 一 Can we swim in the r?No, you can't.【答案】(r)iver【详解】句意： 我们可以在河里游泳吗？ 不，你们不能。根据空前的“Can we swim in the” 并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是我们可以在河里游泳吗，用名词river“河。故填(r)iver。8. How many m are there in an hour?【答案】(m)inutes【详解】句意：一个小时中有多少分钟？根据后半句是in an hour一小时中，前面提问是Howmany 多少，后加可数名词复数，可知横线上应该填minute分钟的复数形式，故填(m)inutes。二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)Miss Gao's classes are always very(live).【答案】lively【详解】句意：高小姐的课总是非常活泼的。live“居住”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，有副词 very修饰，用形容词，结合句意，描述高小姐的课，因此表示她的课是活泼的，lively”活泼的”，是 形容词，故填lively。9. It only takes him 20 minutes(drive) his office every day.【答案】to drive【详解】句意：他每天开车去办公室只需20分钟。此处是结构“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”，空处用 不定式形式，故填to driveoMrs. Wang decided(leave) the small city yesterday.【答案】to leave【详解】句意：昨天王太太决定离开这座小城市。"leave”是动词，表示“离开工 表达“决定做某事” 用动词短语“decide to do”,用动词不定式"to leave”。故填to leave。10. May I(ride) my bike to school ?【答案】ride【详解】句意：我可以骑自行车去学校吗？ may“可以”，为情态动词，后要跟动词原形。故填ride。11. I am sure(pass) the exam.【答案】topass【详解】句意：我一定会通过考试。be sure to do sth“确定做某事"，故填to pass。12. We want to have a(health) lifestyle.【答案】healthy【详解】句意：我们想要健康的生活方式。“lifestyle”是名词，故空格处填形容词，“health”的形容词 是"healthy”。故填 healthyoThere are two(piano) in our school.【答案】pianos【详解】句意：我们学校有两架钢琴。“two”后接可数名词复数，“piano”的复数形式是“pianos"。故 填 pianosoTom wants to join the(swim) club.【答案】swimming【详解】句意：汤姆想加入游泳俱乐部。swimming club表示“游泳俱乐部L故填swimming。13. Thanks for(give) me so much help.【答案】giving【详解】句意：感谢你给了我这么多帮助。根据空前的叶。尸是介词可知，应该用动词give“给”的动 名词giving作宾语,故填givingoThe(village) there often sing and dance at the Spring Festival.【答案】villagers【详解】句意：那儿的村民经常在春节唱歌跳舞。根据"often”可知，时态是一般现在时，由“often sing and dance at the Spring Festiva可知，应该是那儿的村民经常在春节唱歌跳舞，用可数名词复数 villagers“村民”，故填 villagers。三、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)Bikes are used in our life.A. everyB. every dayC. everydayD . every-day【答案】C【详解】句意：自行车在我们的日常生活中使用。考查形容词作定语。every全部的；every day每天, 在句中作状语；everyday日常的，形容词；every-day错误表达，根据空后的“life”可知，应该用形容 词作定语，排除B和D,由语境可知，应该是在日常生活中使用，排除A,故选C。14. Have you read the book Harry Potter J. K. Rowling?A. byB. toC. onD. in【答案】A【详解】句意：你读过JK罗琳写的哈利波特吗？考查介词词义辨析。by由，被；t。对于； on在上；in在里。本题表示的是哈利波特是被J.K罗琳所写，by后强调动作或行为的 发出者，意为“由（被）故选A。15. Tony's father worked for 48 hours without.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】D【详解】句意：Tony的父亲连续工作了 48小时。考查非谓语动词。stop“停止”，根据空前的“without” 是介词可知，空缺处应该用动名词作宾语，故选D。16. I believe （相信）that my dream will one day.A. come onB. come inC. come trueD. come around【答案】C【详解】句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。考查动词短语辨析。come on快点儿；come in进 来;come true实现；come around拜访。根据"my dream”可知，表示梦想会实现,用come true。故 选C。17. ,一 does Rock go to school?一He rides a bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【详解】句意：罗克怎么去上学？他骑自行车。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；What 什么；When什么时候；Where在哪儿。根据答语“He rides a bike”可知，问句是对上学方式进行提问， 需用how。故选A。四、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）Hello, I'm John. Tm fourteen years old. Tm in a new school. It is for from my home. If s about fifty 26. . Let me tell you how I usually get to school. 27 morning, I have to get up early at half past five. Fm never 28. of getting up late because my mother wakes me up. Then I walk to the bus station. It takes me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have no time to have breakfast at home, I always have it on the bus. Then I get to East Cross Station. From there I walk to school. I usually get to school at eight. Today I get up late, so my father 29, his car to take me to school. 30. do you usually get to school? Write to me please and tell me about it.【答案】kilometers18. . every 28 . afraid 29. drives 30. How【分析】John来到新学校，本文介绍了他上学的交通方式。26 .句意：大概50公里。根据"It is far from my home.”可知此处表距离，且较远，kilometer符合， 此空用复数形式。故填kilometers。27 .句意:每天早晨，我不得不在5点半早早起来。根据"Let me tell you how I usually get to school.” 可知此处介绍每天的上学情况，因此指每天早晨，every表示“每个工 故填Every。28 .句意:我从不怕起晚,因为我妈妈叫我起床。be afraid of表示“害怕工 故填afraid。29 .句意：今天我起晚了，所以我爸爸开车送我去学校。根据"his car”可知此处指开车，drive表示“开 车”，根据“Today I get up late.可知此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三 单形式。故填drives。30 .句意：你通常怎么去学校？根据"Then I take the bus.”以及上文可知，本文主要询问交通方式， 因此用how引导特殊疑问句。故填How。五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）AMiss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here is her hotel card. Have a look at it and answer thequestions.Welcome to Garden bloccl hU p:/wieto. Cfa txlenhotei. comOarclcitHateOarclcitHateSunnyBankPhone Number 83645792StreetBuses co the hotel: Bus No. 103. Bus Z<x 5> Bus Zo. 3931 . Where is Miss White?A. In Dalian.B. In Beijing.C. In Shenzhen.D. In Shanghai.32 . Why does she go there?A. For fun.B. To learn English.C. To visit her friends. D. To work.33 . Where is the hotel?A. Near the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Across from the park. D. Behind the bank.34 . Miss White can take to the hotel.Bus No.3Bus No.5Bus No.39Bus No. 103A.B.C.D.35 . What can we NOT know about the hotel from the card?A. The address of the hotel.B. The telephone number of the hotel.C. The web address of the hotel.D. The cost （费用）of living in the hotel.【答案】31. B32. A33. C34. B35. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一张旅馆的名片，上面有花园旅馆的位置和联系方式等。31 .细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京。故选Bo.细节理解题。根敏'Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐正在北京度假；因此 怀特小姐去那儿是为了娱乐。故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，旅馆在公园的对面。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，她可以乘坐解usNo.103”； "BusNo5'；"BusNo.39”到达旅 馆。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据表格上的信息可知，我们不能知道旅馆的费用。故选D。BMany people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time （准时）.Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes!Four people in Germany （德国）make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice "egg" can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport （机场）.A small place is OK.Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It's not difficult fbr you to learn to drive it You can drive it like （像）driving a car.Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great.35 . Sometimes, people can't get to school or work on time becauseA. they get up lateC. they don't like their schools or jobs37. Where do the four people come from?A. England.B. America.A. they get up lateC. they don't like their schools or jobs37. Where do the four people come from?B. England.B. America.C. there are lots of cars on the streetsD. they don't leave home earlyD. China.D. Germany.38. The underlined word “place“ means ""in Chinese.A.方法B.地方C.停车位D.体积It's to learn to drive the Lilium Jet.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. freeWhich of the following is TRUE?A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball.B. The Lilium Jet is very big.C. The Lilum Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.D. Many people can buy a Lilium Jet now.【答案】36. B37. D38. B39. A40. C【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了由四位德国人发明的小巧易开的新飞机。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段"Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time”可知, 人们有时不能按时 上学或上班是因为街上有许多汽车，故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet”可矢口，这四个人来 自德国，故选D。38 .词句猜测题。根据上文“The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport”,结合选项可知， 划线词“place”表示“地方”，故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据第四段"It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car",可知驾驶Lilium Jet并不难。easy“容易的”符合题意,故选A。40 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The nice 'egg' can take two people and 'run' about three hundred kilometers an hour”可知，Lilium Jet载两人可以“跑”大约三百千米每小时。C项说法正确，故选C。