人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10I’d like some noodles.（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 含答案解析.docx

Unit 10 rd like some noodles.选拔卷班级 姓名 学号 分数（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Hum, something tastes so good. Is it a cake? Can I try?一Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. someB. anyC. bothD. all【答案】A【详解】句意：嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？手工制作的饼干。还 是热的。给你！考查不定代词辨析。some一些（通常用于肯定句）；any一些（通常用于否定句或疑 问句）；both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）。根据“Can I try”可知，此句是问“我能吃一些吗？ ”, 排除C、D项。此句是期望得到肯定回答，疑问句中期望得到肯定回答时常用some,故用some。故 选Ao What can I do for you, sir?rd like two. We all like them.A. bowls of ricesB. boxes of applesC. carton of milkD. kilo of oranges【答案】B【详解】句意：先生，我能为您做点什么吗？我想要两盒苹果。我们都喜欢它们。考查名 词的数。two后接名词复数，排除CD： rice是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除Ao two boxes of apples ”两 盒苹果”。故选B。1. Would you like more dumplings, Harry?-.m full.A. Yes, please B. No wayC. No, thanks D. All right【答案】C【详解】句意：哈利，你想再来点饺子吗？ 不了，谢谢。我饱了。考查情景交际。Yes,please 是的，有劳;No way一点也不;No, thanks不了,谢谢；All right好。根据"I'm ftdl.“可知,答语应 是否定回答，“Would you like.?”的否定回答是“No, thanks”。故选C。39. The underlined word "poor” in the passage means ""in Chinese.A.穷的B.富裕的C.开心的D.无聊的Which of the following sentences is NOT true （正确的）？A. We Chinese like eating dumplings very much.B. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky.C. There are many kinds （种类）of dumplings in China.D. In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.【答案】36. C37. C38. B39. A40. D【分析】本文主要讲述了中国有各种各样的食物，它们中的一些非常受欢迎，作者认为饺子是真正 的中国食物，饺子的种类很多，吃的方法也不同，春节时吃到包硬币的饺子是一种幸运。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段“ But I think the real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，作者认为真正的 中国食物是饺子，故选C。37 .细节埋解题。根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than other kind.”可知作 者更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子，故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据第四段“ Usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.”可知通常我们在饺子里放,枚硬币。如果个人吃了 里面有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。可知此处的“it”代指饺子，故选B。39 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“they could not eat dumplings often”可知他们不能经常吃饺子，由 此推测“poor”表示“贫穷的”，故选A。40 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the old days, people were poor and they could not eat dumplings often. But now things have changed.”可知在过去，人们很穷，不能经常吃饺子。但现在情况发生了变 化。D选项表述错误，故选D。第n卷（非选择题共40分）四、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Sometimes ,however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are c41. hamburgers especially when they are not made with ham? About a h42. years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came f43. a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some A44. saw them e45. round pieces of beef they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not u46. the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg." One of the Americans h47. a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread w48. beef and started selling them. S49. bread came to be called “hamburger”. Today, “hamburgers” are a50. sold in many countries around the world.【答案】(c)alled40. (h)undred(f)rom41. (A)mcricans(e)ating42. (u)nderstand(h)ad43. (w)ith(S)o44. (a)lso【分析】本文主要介绍了“汉堡包”这个名字的来历。41 .句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡包叫“汉堡包”，尤其是当它们不是用火腿做的时候？根据“why hamburgers arehamburgers”及首字母可知，此处询问为什么汉堡包被叫做这个名字，call“称呼”， 此处是用被动语态be done的结构，故填(c)alled。42 .句意：大约一百年前，一些人从欧洲去了美国。根据"About a . years ago”及首字母可知，此处 表示“大约一百年前”,a hundred years*一百年”,故填(h)undredc.句意：他们来自德国一个叫汉堡的大城市。根据"They camea big city”及首字母可知，此处用 come from表示“来自”，故填rom。43 .句意:当一些美国人看到他们在吃圆形的牛肉片时，他们问德国人那是什么。根据"some men went to America from Europe”可知，这些欧洲人来到了美国，所以是美国人对于他们吃的东西感兴趣， American“美国人"，some修饰名词的复数形式,故填(A)mericans。44 .句意：当一些美国人看到他们在吃圆形的牛肉片时他们问德国人那是什么。根据"round pieces of beef'及首字母可知，看到他们在吃这些东西时询问这是什么，eat"吃”，此处指看见他们正在吃这 些东西，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填(e)ating。45 .句意：德国人听不懂这个问题，于是作出了回答。根据“they asked the Germans what it was”及首字母可知，德国人听不懂美国人问的问题，understand”理解，明白"，did not后接动词原形，故填 (u)ndcrstando.句意：其中一个美国人有一家餐馆，他有个主意。根据“a restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指“有 一家餐厅“，用have表示，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(h)ad。46 .句意：他做了一些带有牛肉的圆面包，然后开始卖。根据“round pieces of breadbeef'及首字母 可知，带有牛肉的圆面包,用with表示“带有,具有”,故填(w)ith。47 .句意：于是面包就被叫做“汉堡包”。前文介绍了“汉堡包”的来历，此句与前文是因果关系，用 so表示“因此”,故填(S)o。48 .句意：今天，“汉堡包”也在世界各地的许多国家出售。此空位于系动词arc后，实义动词sold 前，结合首字母可知,此处用also表示“也”，故填(a)lso。五、阅读回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)Hot pot (火锅)is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When the girl saw Liu Yang was very surprised, she told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made of meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!Answer the questions according to what you read.45. Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite? 46. When did Liu Yang arrive in England?47. What did he have for three days?48. Which country has hot pot in two words?49. Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot?51. Yes./Yes, it is.52. Three days ago.53. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.54. China.55. Hot pot.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘洋的故事，他在英国的时候非常想吃火锅，却没想到英 国的“火锅”指的并不是中国的那种火锅。51 .根据文中"Hot pot （火锅）is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them."可知,火锅 是许多中国人的最爱。故填Yes./Yes, it is.52 .根据文中“Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知,三天前,刘洋抵达英国。故填Three days ago.53 .根据文中“here he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.“可知，他吃 T 三天的汉堡 包、三明治和土豆。Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.54 .根据文中“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国有两 个字的火锅。故填China.55 .根据文中“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念两个字的火锅。故填Hot pot. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题I分，共计5分）.妈妈，我可以再喝点番茄汤吗？Could I have soup, Mum?【答案】some more tomato【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“再喝点番茄”，再来一些，再多一点的英语是“some more”， 番茄汤”tomato soup”。故填 some； more； tomatoo.生日快乐！现在你可以许愿了。Happy birthday! You can now.【答案】make a wish【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“许愿”，固定短语make a wish“许愿”，空前有情态动词can,动 词用原形，故填make； a； wish。56 .你想要什么？you like?【答案】What would【详解】“想要"译为would like,“什么”译为what。本句是特殊疑问句,故填What； wouldo.您（现在）点餐吗？May I?【答案】take your order【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“点餐”，考查短语“take one's order”“点餐”,根据语境可知,这是服 务员对客人说的话，"one's”改为“your"，“take your order”“为你点餐故填 take； your； order。57 .我希望去世界各地。I wish to go.【答案】around the world【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺'世界各地”的表述。around the world“世界各地”，是介词短语, 故填 around； the； world（,六、书面表达（共计15分）假如你是Liu Xing,你结交了一位英国笔友Alex,请根据表格里的信息，向他介绍你的情况, 并适当发挥。Age: 12Nationality （国籍）：ChinaFamily members: parents, sister.School: Guangming Middle SchoolFavorite color: whiteHobbies: ping-pong, draw.Favorite food-, fruit, vegetables要求：1.内容要点完整，可适当发挥。58 书写规范，字数在50词左右。59 开头和结尾已给出。注意：信中不能虚现真实姓名等相关信息。Dear Alex,My name's Liu Xing. I'm happy to be your pen-friend.Yours,Liu Xing 例文：Dear Alex,My name's Liu Xing, I'm happy to be your pen-fiiend. Tm twelve years old. Tm in Guangming Middle School in China. I have a big family of 5 people. They are my parents and my younger sister. My favorite color is white, so I usually buy white clothes. I like playing ping-pong and drawing. Look, there arc many pictures I draw on the wall. I like fruit and vegetables best. Because I think they arc healthy. How about you?Yours,Liu Xing 【详解】.题干解读：题Fl要求根据表格信息给笔友Alex写信作自我介绍，要包含所有提示信息，可适当发 挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可采用一段式写作，要介绍自己的 年龄、国籍、家庭成员、学校、喜欢的颜色及食物、爱好等。做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错 误。4. Please some vegetables with a knife. I want to make a salad.A. cut downB. cutupC. ask fbrD. blow out【答案】B【详解】句意：请用刀切碎一些蔬菜。我想制作沙拉。考查动词短语。cutdown砍倒；削减；cutup 切碎；ask for要求；blow out吹灭。根据"I want to make a salad.”可知此处表达的是“请用一把刀切碎 一些蔬菜”，用动词短语“cutup”。故选B。5. Mary doesn't like fish chicken.Ben doesn't like fish, he likes chicken very much.A. and; butB. or; butC. or; andD. and; or【答案】B【详解】句意I：玛丽不喜欢鱼和鸡。一本不喜欢鱼，但他非常喜欢鸡肉。考查连词辨析。 and和，用于肯定句；but但是；01或者、否则，通常用于否定句表示“和、与”之意。根据题干可知， 第一个空连接两个并列的名词，在否定句中用连词。I表示“和”；第二个空，根据答语句意“Ben不喜 欢鱼肉，他非常喜欢鸡肉”，可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接；故选B。6. The song My Country and I is very in China.Yes. Chinese like singing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct【答案】C【详解】句意：我和我的祖国这首歌在中国很受欢迎。是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来 表达他们对作为中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct“直接的"；clear“清楚的"；popular”流行的； 受欢迎的”;correct“正确的根据“Yes. Chinese like singing this song to show their love of being Chinese.”可知，此处指这首歌很流行，故选C。7. Tom and Tim have some and.A. tomatos; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomatoes; chicken D. tomatos; chickens【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆吃了一些西红柿和鸡肉。考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。lomal。表示“西 红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes； chicken表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，表示“小鸡”时，是可数名词。 根据"Tom and Tim have some.”可知此处是指鸡肉，故选C。8. Would you like some juice?No, 1 don't like that.A. to order; drink B. ordering; drinking C. to order; drinking D. ordering; to drink【答案】C【详解】句意：一你想要点一些果汁吗？一不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事"；like doing sth.或like lo do sth.意为“喜欢做某事故选C。9. 一Are there any vegetables in the noodles?. But some mutton is in them.A. Yes, there are B. Yes, they are C. No, there aren't D. No, they aren't【答案】C【详解】句意：面条里有蔬菜吗？不，没有。但是里面有一些羊肉。考查一般疑问句的答 语。由“But some mutton is in them.”可推知面条里没有蔬菜，there be句型的否定回答用“No, there be not.”,此处应用“No, there aren't"。故选 C。10. What would you like, Linda?A piece of watennelon, please. Thank you.A. vegetableB. meatC. fruitD. drink【答案】C【详解】句意：Linda,你想要什么水果？ 一块西瓜，谢谢。考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜： meat肉；fruit水果；drink饮料，根据答句的“A piece of watermelon, please”可知，应该是想要什么水 果，故选C。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题I分，共计10分）Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he 11 in the UK. He lives and 12 with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different 13.For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables; sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't like vegetables 14 the breakfast time.Lunch is at one 15. Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn't like _16. He thinks they're 17. He would like some rice. After that, 18 like some fruit. 19 Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beevegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn't like 20 beef; he'd like some noodles.11.A. livesB. isC. amD.isn't13. A. drinkB. fruitC. foodD. vegetables14. A. inB. ofC. atD. on15. A. clockB. timeC. a clockD. o'clock16. A. themB. theyC. itD. its17. A. goodB. badC. healthyD. delicious18. A. she'sB. she'dC. he'dD. he's19. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But20. A. anyB. someC. manyD. a lot【答案】11. A12. C13. C14.C15. D16. A17. BI8. C19.D20. A【分析】文章主要介绍了 Mumu是一名中国男孩，现在和格林夫妇生活在伦敦，并介绍了 Mumu和 格林夫妇的饮食差异。11 .句意：但是现在他居住在英国。lives居住;is是；am是;isn't不是。根据“He lives and.with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London.“可知，此处指他在伦敦住。故选A。12 .句意：他和格林夫妇在伦敦,起住和吃饭。eat吃，动词原形：have吃，动词原形；eats吃，动 词第三人称单数：to have吃，动词不定式。分析句子可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，故空处动词 的形式要与lives保持一致。故选Co.句意：但是他们喜欢不同的食物。drink饮料；fruil水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables; sometimes they have fruit.Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't like vegetables ”可知,此处指他们喜欢不同的食物。 故选C。13 .句意：Mumu喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，但他不喜欢在早饭时吃蔬菜。in在，后接年、月、季节和世纪 等；of属于的；at在，后接具体时刻;on在,后接具体日期。at the breakfast time意为“在早餐时间“，是固定搭配。故选C。14 .句意：午餐时间在一点钟。clock钟；time时间;a clock 一个钟;oclock点钟。在整点后要用o'clock。 故选D。15 .句意：Mumu不喜欢它们。them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；it它；its它的。联系上句可 知此空所填词指代上文提到的hamburgers,是可数名词复数，且动词like后要用代词的宾格形式。 故选Ao.句意：他认为它们不好。good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；dclic沁us美味的。由前句“Mumu doesn't like .”可知,他认为汉堡包不好。故选B。16 .句意：然后，他喜欢水果。she's是she is或she has的缩写;she'd是she would的缩写;he，d是 he would 的缩写；he's 是 he is 或 he has 的缩写。由“He would like some rice. After that.like some 可推知，此处表示他喜欢水果，11631"可缩写为1101。故选C。17 .句意：但是格林夫妇通常喝下午茶。0r否则;So因此:And并且;But但是。“He would like some rice. After that.like some fruit."与".Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.”是转折关系,用 But 连接。故选D。18 .句意:Mumu不喜欢吃牛肉；他喜欢面条。any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，常用 于疑问句或否定句中；some一些，既可以修饰可数名词更数也可以修饰不可数名词，一般位于肯 定句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常，修饰名词时必须加。f。bee代牛肉”为不可数名 词，且本句为否定句，所以应用any修饰。故选A。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AJack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. 44Plcasc come to visit me. Bring a cabbage with you." says Grandma. i4Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. "You will see." says Grandma.There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack's garden （花园）.He gets a cabbage from there. Then he goes to Grandma's house.When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the tabic. Jane puts some carrots and onions on the tabic. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.Jack plays happily （高兴地）with his cousins in Grandma's house. Grandma washes the vegetablesand cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza （披萨饼）with them. t4Does anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. "Me, Me!” all children say happily.19 . Grandma asks Jack toB. visit herD. buy some potatoesB. visit herD. buy some potatoesA. make pizza fbr dinnerC. visit his cousins20 . Jack has cousins.B. threeC. fourD. five. Alan takes some to Grandma's house.A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. carrotsD. onions. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack lives with his grandma.B. Jack's cousins are good at cooking.C. Jack doesn't want pizza.D. Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.21 . What is the best title （最佳标题）for this passage?A. Jack's gardenB. How to make pizzaC. Grandma's surprise （惊喜）D. Delicious pizza【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. D25. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jack的奶奶让孩子们带一些蔬菜到她家，然后她用这些蔬菜给孩子们 做了披萨饼，孩子们很开心。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段"Please come to visit me.“可知,奶奶让Jack来看望她。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的Alan, Jane, Sam和Pat可知,Jack有四个堂兄妹。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table.”可知，Alan 给他 的奶奶带了一些土豆。故选A。24 .推理判断题。根据第二段“There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack's garden. He gets a cabbage from there.”可知，Jack从他的园子里带来了一棵卷心菜，选项D正确。故选.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，奶奶让孩子们带蔬菜是要给他们做比萨饼，这是奶奶给他们的惊 喜。故选C。BFast food is popular in the United States, because fbr under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.Now fast food changes Chinese people's lifestyle so much. People's life becomes better and better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids, favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also ta