人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip？（提分小卷）-【单元测试】 含答案解析.docx

Unit 11 How was your school trip ?提分小卷班级 姓名 学号 分数（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）This sweater is too e. I don't have much money to buy it.【答案】（c）xpcnsivc【详解】句意：这件毛衣太贵了，我没有那么多钱买它。根据“dorft have much money”及首字母提示, 可知表达很昂贵，用形容词“expensive”做表语。填（e）xpensive。1. This book is really c.It's only 15 yuan.【答案】（c）heap【详解】句意：这本书真的很便宜。它只需要15元。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Ms only 15 yuan” 及首字母可知，这本书很便宜，cheap“便宜的"，故填（c）heap。2. The vegetables are q fresh. Let's buy some.【答案】（q）uite【详解】句意：这些蔬菜很新鲜。让我们去买一些吧。根据单词首字母q以及空后的“fresh”可知， 此空应该是quite“很，相当”，修饰形容词fresh,故填（q）uile。3. E is OK. Let's begin now.【答案】（E）verything【详解】句意：一切都准备好的。现在让我们开始。根据“Lets begin now”及首字母可知，一切都准 备好了，everything“一 切”，故填（E）vcrything。4. Don't w. There is still much time, and you can finish it.【答案】（w）orry【详解】句意：别担心。还有很多时间，你可以完成它。根据“There is still much time, and you can finish it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指worry“担心”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don、后接动词原形，故 填（w）orry。5. The food t better than it looked.【答案】（t）asted【详解】句意:这食物尝起来比看起来好。根据“The food tbelter than "looked”可知，此处表示“尝起来”，"taste”符合语境，根据"looked”可知，时态是般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asted。6. I went to the(博物馆)with my brother yesterday.【答案】museum【详解】句意：我昨天和我的哥哥去了博物馆。museum”博物馆我名词,go to the museum固定搭配, 表示“去博物馆”。故填museum«7. 一Were there any (花)in the garden?Yes, there were.【答案】flowers【详解】句意：花园里有花吗？ 是的，有。根据题空前any“一些”可知，此处用名词复数; flower“花”，好数 flowers o 故填 flowers 08. The movie is really(令人激动的).I want to watch it again.【答案】exciting【详解】句意：这部电影真的很刺激。我想再看一遍。根据空前的“is”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填 的是形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语，故填exciting。9. The lovely cat (跟随)me to my house, and I gave him a little fish.【答案】followed【详解】句意：这只可爱的猫跟随着我到我的房子里，我给他一点鱼。句子缺谓语动词，根据“gave” 可知是一般过去时，表达“跟随”用过去式“fbllowed”。故填followed。二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)I(buy) a lovely dog yesterday.10. Ann learned a lot about(farm).11. She listened but she(hear) nothing.12. The artist(draw) a beautiful horse quickly and the king was angry.13. Who(teach) you math last year?14. It is difficult(arrive) fbr class. It is raining.15. Everything(be)OK. Let's go.16. Do you go(fish) every day?17. She is a(love) girl. We all love her.18. Jack(stop) the car in the car park last Sunday.【答案】bought11. fanningheard12. drewtaught13. to arriveis14. fishinglovely15. stopped【分析】11 .句意：昨天我买了一只可爱的小狗。考查动词。根据时间状语yesterday,可知本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句意可知此处填写本句的 谓语动词，且用动词过去式。buy动词,买，过去式为bought。故填bought。12 .句意：安学了很多关于农业种植的知识。考查动名词。空白处前有介词about,故后接动名词作介词的宾语。farm此处表示“耕种”，动名词形 式为 farmingo 故填 farming。13 .句意：她听了但是什么都没有听见。考查动词。本句中并列连词but,表示转折,此处并列listened和hear两个动词，且listened用过去式，故hear也用过去式heard。故填heard。14 .句意：艺术家迅速画了一匹漂亮的马，国王很生气。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写动词作本句的谓语动词。又根据后半句“the king was angry.”可知 前半句时态为一般过去时。draw动词，画，过去式为drew。故填drew。15 .句意：谁去年教你们数学？考查动词。根据时间状语“Iasi year”提示可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为teach,表示“教” 的意思，过去式为taught0故填taught(,.句意：去上课很难。下雨了。考查动词不定式。本句中有形式主语it,真正的主语为后接的动词不定式。arrive动词，到达，不定 式形式为to arriveo故填to arriveo.句意：一切都好，我们走吧。考查be动词。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语everything是不定代词，作主语时为第 三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。16 .句意：你每天去钓鱼吗？考杳动名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“去钓鱼”的含义,go后接动名词*go fishing去钓鱼。故填fishing。 19.句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。我们都爱她。考查形容词。此处有名词girl,故可知此处填写形容词修饰名词。love动词，爱，形容词形式为lovely, 表示“可爱的"，故填lovely。20 .句意：上周日，杰克在停车场停了车。根据时间状语last Sunday,可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stop动词，停止，过 去式为 stoppedo 故填 stoppeda三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）21 . Mr. Green,you the Happy Valley last Sunday?No, but I'll visit it next week.A. will; go toB. did; went to C. did; go toD. did; gone to【答案】C【详解】句意：一格林先生，上周你去欢乐谷吗？一不，但是我下周要去参观。考查动词时态。 根据"last Sunday”可知，句子用一般过去时，助动词借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形，故选C。 22. The crowd was when he announced the news.A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited【答案】C【详解】句意：当他宣布那激动人心的消息时，人群都很激动。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动 的,修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语"the crowd”,修饰人，应填excited；第二空 修饰物news,应填exciting,故选C。23. Could you my bags fbr me while I buy a paper?一Sure.A. giveB. askC. lookD. watch【答案】D【详解】句意：我买报纸的时候，你能帮我照管一下包吗？ 当然了。考查动词辨析。give 给；ask要求；look看；watch照看、留意。根据时间状语从句“while I buy a paper''可知，应该是帮 我照看一下包。故选D。24. Did you ping-pong with your brother yesterday?No, wc soccer.A. played; played B. play; playC. played; play D. play; played【答案】D【详解】句意:你昨天和你哥哥打乒乓球了吗？不，我们踢足球。考查一般过去时的用法。 第一个空前面有助动词Did,所以后面动词用原形play；第二个空是陈述句，讲述的是昨天做的事, 所以用play的过去式playedo故选D。25. was your last weekend, Lisa?一Great! I milked a cow on the farm.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When【答案】A【详解】句意：Lisa,你上周末过得怎么样？ 很棒！我在农场挤奶了。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where在哪儿；When什么时候，根据答句的“Great!”可知，应该问的是上周 末过得怎么样，用how,故选A。四、补全对话7选5 （每小题I分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余 项。A: Hi, Peter!B: Hi, Lucy!A: I didn't see you yesterday. 26.B: Yes, I did.A: 27.B: It was interesting. We went to the park and flew kites there.A: 28.B: We helped the cleaner clean the park.A: 29.B: Yes, of course. I will show them to you next time. What did you do yesterday?A: I stayed at home. 30. I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I cooked a mcaLWhat else did you do?A. I had a lot of things to do.B. when did you come back?C. Did you have a school trip?E.Did you take any photos?F.How did you go there?G.How was it?【答案】26. D27. G28. A29. E30. B【分析这则对话主要是B讲述昨天学校旅行的经历，他觉得很有趣，讲述去了公园放了风筝，帮 助清洁工清理公园，还拍了照片。B询问A做的事，A讲述自己在家清理房间做家庭作业还做了饭。 26.根据"Yes, I did”可知是一般疑问句，与过去昨天的事有关。D选项“你去学校旅行了么”符合。故 选D,27 .根据“Il was interesting”可知是对旅行进行评价，是特殊疑问句询问对这次旅行的看法，G选项“旅 行怎样''符合。故选G。28 .根据前文“We went to the park and flew kites there”讲述去 了 公园放 了 风筝，及后文“We helped the cleaner clean the park”进一步讲述帮助清洁工清理公园；可知询问还做了什么。A选项“你还做了别的 什么“符合。故选A。29 .根据“Yes”可知是一般疑问句，根据"I will show them to you next time”可知与下次要展示的照片 有关。E选项“你拍了照片么“符合。故选E。30 .根据前文“Whai did you do yesterday”询问昨天 A 做了 什么，及后文“I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I cooked a meal ”可知A讲述在家做了很多事。B选项“我有很多事要做“符合。故选 BPlace: School Theatre （剧院）Place: School Theatre （剧院）Time: 14:0016:30五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）Do you have any old books, or newspapers （报纸）? Just bring them to the School Library. Wc have a Book Festival. You can exchange （交 换）them with your classmates.Date: TeachersJ DayMovie （电影）:The Eight HundredTime: 15:30 17:30Date: October 6th戋Do you have any talents（才能）？ Do you want to show your talents to your classmates? Come to the Art Festival in Classroom 2A. You can come with your parents and friends.Time: 16:00-17:30Date: September 9th草旃缸EMVDo you like sports? Do you want to be a basketball star or a soccer star in your school? Come to find Ms. Wang and sign up （报名）.Come on! She is in Computer Room.Time: 15:0018:00Date: October 15thA. October 15th B. September9th32. You can on September 9th.A. come to the Art FestivalC. see the movie The Eight HundredC. S叩lember 1st D. September 10thB. come to the Book FestivalD. have a Sports Day31. Students can see The Eight Hundred on.33. If Mike wants to be a basketball star, he can come to to sign up.A. School Theatre B. Computer RoomC. the School Library D. Classroom 2AThe Book Festival is hours （小时）long.A. 1.5B. 2.5C. 2D. 3Which of the following is TRUE?A. The movie starts （开始）at 16:00.B. You can sell your old books in the Book Festival.C. You can see the form in a school newspaper.D. Lisa has some talents, and she can go to find Ms. Wang to sign up.【答案】31. D32. A33. B34. C35. C【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了电影，图书节，艺术节和运动日。31 .细节理解题。根据“Dale: Teachers'Day Movie: 77"加，可知，在教师节可以看电影八佰。可知是九月十日。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据“Come to the Art Festival.Date: September 9th”可知，可以九月九号来艺术节。故选Ao.推理判断题。根据"Do you like sports? Do you want to be a basketball star or a soccer star in your school? Come to find Ms. Wang and sign up. Come on! She is in Computer Room”可知，想要成为篮球明 星可以来计算机室报名。故选B。33 .细节理解题,根据“We have a Book FestivalTime: 15:3017:30”可知，从下午三点半至IJ五点半， 持续时间是两个小时。故选C。34 .推理判断题。文章用表格介绍了电影，图书节，艺术节和运动日。根据“School Theatre" , "the School Library"，“show your talents to your classmates"及"in your school”可知,可以在学校的报纸上 看到这个表格。故选C。BI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word “Pisa”，I thought of pizza. I thought the tower (iS) was a place selling pizza, “h must be the best place to buy pizza in the world,M I thought.Many years later, I finally saw the tower. I knew that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it fbr me. The tower got its name because it really leaned (斜)to one side. Some people tried to fix it. They were afraid it might fall over.I don't think it's a good idea to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is about 650 years old.I think the tower tells us nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let's take the tower fbr example. There are many other older and more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. I think that's because it's special and imperfect.35 . What did the writer think of the Leaning Tower of Pisa when he was a boy?A. He thought it was a place selling pizza.B. He thought it was a hotel in Paris.C. He thought it was in the USA.D. He thought it was in the UK.36 . How old is the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. It's about 650 years old.B. It's about 700 years old.C. It,s about 500 years old.D. It's about 300 years old.37 . What's the problem with the tower?A. It was too ugly.B. It was too high.C. It leaned to one side.D. It was not beautiful.38 . What does the underlined word “fix" mean in Chinese?A.安装B.修理C推倒D.打败39 . What can we learn from the passage?A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is perihet.B. The writer thinks the tower might fall over.C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Italy.D. The writer hasn't ever seen the tower.【答案】36. A37. A38. C39. B40. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者喜欢比萨斜塔的原因。36 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"But when I read the word "Pisa”, I thought of pizza. I thought the tower （塔）was a place selling pizza”可知，作者小时候认为比萨斜塔是一个卖披萨的地方，故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It is about 650 years old”可知，比萨斜塔已经有大约650年的 历史，故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的”because it really leaned （斜）to one side”可知，比萨斜塔的问题是往一侧倾斜，故选C。39 .词句猜测题。根据上文可知，比萨斜塔目前的问题是向一侧倾斜，由划线单词后面的句子“They were afraid it might fall over”可知他们怕比萨斜塔倒了，可推知“fix”是“修理”的意思，故选B。40 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“There are many other older and more beautiful towers in Italy.But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous”及常识可知，比萨斜塔位于意大利，故选Co