专题092022年全国甲卷完形填空(人与动物类记叙文)短文改错（亲情类）2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练解析版.docx

专题09 2022年全国甲卷完形填空(人与动物类记叙文)+短文 改错(亲情类)-2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练真题变式大题库原卷版教育部教育考试院评价：2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是 核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学 生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。1.3关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神， 构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖 税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的 能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏 相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇 救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。语篇解读关键词dog, dale, propose主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她和男友通过宠物相识、相知和相爱的过程。作者通过男友对待宠 物的方式，确定了男友是可以托付终身的人，最终答应了他的求婚。原文出处选自 The New York Times 网站 2020 年 5 月 22 口名为 Not Saying My Dog Is Cupid, but .的文 章。网站链接语言知识重难点词lellv熟词生义知道，看出，确切地判断；companionshipn派生词陪伴，友谊(companion +-ship)； reservation n 派生词存疑，保留(reserve4-adon)： learn v 熟词生义得知,获悉；thrilled adj 兴 奋的,高兴的；walk v 熟词生义遛，牵着(动物)走；constantly adv 派生词经常地,重复不断 地(constant + -ly)； reopen v 派生词再开,重开(re- + open)； pack n 一群，一伙；produce v 熟 词生义拿出，掏出重点词块keep sth al bay阻止某事发生,使某物不能接近；calchone's breath喘口气，平复呼吸;get down on one knee单膝跪地;pour sth into sth将某物倒入某物：offer sth to将某物递给 ；by the way顺 便提一下；in (hat case既然那样；by all means可以，当然行；in【hat momeni在那一瞬间；fall for sb 非正式用语爱上某人，倾心于某人：bring up提起(话题)；have an operation on .做手术;care for照看，照料：to one's delight令某人高兴的是；propose to sb向某人求婚；kneel down跪下试题来源完形填空的原文是本卷中年纪最小的，发表于纽约时报2020年5月。27. A. keepingB. settingC. coveringD. extending28. A. decisionB. choiceC. commentD. difference29. A. advocatedB. acknowledgedC. challengedD.changed30. A. regardless ofB. but forC. rather thanD.ahead of31. A. impressiveB. enjoyableC. meaningfulD. extraordinary32. A. missingB. sickC. injuredD. dead33. A. rescueB. mindC. assistanceD. defense34. A. reachB. wayC. handD. sight35. A. graduallyB. routinelyC. eventuallyD. occasionally41-60-6【提升】野外宿营遇到狼并将之击退的故事Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams awoke him. 16 on his shoes and seizing a lantern his wife had handed him, he rushed out to investigate. 17 the darkness, Fee could make out a neighboring tent. There, 18 was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. It was a (an) 1920 earlier, Elisa and Matt, from New Jersey, were 21 with their two young children when the wolf tore into their 22 . It was like something out of a horror movie. For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and 23 the wolf. At one point. Matt got the better of the wolf, pinning il to (he ground. But the fierce wolf 24 its sharp teeth deep into Matt's arm, set its 25 legs and began tugging Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on the wolfs legs 26 to get him back.-It was then that Fee entered the 27 . He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip(屁股).The wolf 28 . Matt and emerged(出现)from the tent. So 29 was the wolf that Fee felt like he had hit someone that was beyond his weight class.,Before the wolf could turn its 3() on Fee, Matt, whose arms were bleeding, 31 out of the tent to resume (恢 复)lhe battle. The two men 32 threw rocks and anything else they could get at the wolf and eventually forced it back. Elisa called a (an) 33 and Matt was taken to a local hospital. Matt has fully recovered. As for Fee, he 34 later, "The moment the wolf locked eyes with me, I immediately regretted 35 it."20. A. Years16. A. RelyingB. ThrowingC. FocusingD. Deciding-17. A. Due toB. But forC. In spite ofD. Ahead of,18. A. backing outB. looking onC. going upD. squeezing in19. A. womanB. manC. boyD. girlB. DaysC. HoursD. Moments-21. A. exposedB. hiddenC. asleepD. awake -22. A. tentB. fieldC.sceneD. site23. A. finishedB. foughtC. appreciatedD. amused 24. A. transformedB. pouredC. sankD. guided-25. A. flexibleB. delicateC. admirableD. powerful26. A. volunteeringB. refusingC. failingD. attempting-27. A. pictureB. patternC. phenomenonD. ceremony 28. A. abusedB. droppedC. consumedD. teased -29. A. awkwardB. fragileC. mildD. large30. A. anxietyB. stressC. angerD. sorrow 31. A. flewB. walkedC. rolledD. slid32. A. unconsciouslyB. constantlyC. permanentlyD. temporarily33. A. ambulanceB. doctorC. officerD. colleague-34. A. stressedB. eruptedC. guaranteedD. joked35. A. treatingB. accusingC. kickingD. opposing41-60-7【高考真题】（2019全国III卷）意外发现狗并主动送还的故事It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43_ to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing （he animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking （舔）Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 56 enough to go to ihat kind of 57 Jsavs Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,“ says Ehlers. uIf it had beenmy dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. readB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB-joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51.A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. secsC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling教育部教育考试院评价：1.2强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要 求、考查情境有机融合。在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位短跑运动员的采访材料；全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车 运动有利身体健康和环保的内容：新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合 适的健身伙伴的语篇；新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑 步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。【原卷短文改错题】关键词记叙文人与自我亲子关系假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.变式训练短文改错【基础】看电视引起的母子冲突Yesterday when 1 was watching TV, my mother came into the room. She asked me to dig sonic potato in the field with her. Though unwillingly to go, I still said yes to her. However, the program were so interesting that I couldn't tear me away from it. After the while, she couldn't wait any longer and told me turn off the TV. Aware of her anger, so I turned olT the TV quickly. Smiled sweetly, I gave her a big hug, saying I would never turn off the TV again. She couldn't help laughing. At that time, I feel the deep love from my mother.短文改错2【基础】最喜爱的高中老师Mr. Zhang is one of my favorite high school teacher. He is a very patient teacher, who often explains us eveiything carefully to make him understood. He's also such kind and friendly that we always turn to him for help. Deal with students can be annoying sometimes, but he never complained. Besides, he always explores new ways to make his lessons attractively. Above all, Mr. Zhang is constantly encouraged us to gel involved in classroom activities. He makes me lo realize teaching is a very meaningful profession. That's because I'm determined to be a teacher like him in the future.短文改错3【巩固】妈妈帮助无家可归的孩子们My mother is always my role model. Last Sunday, I find that she put some food into the bag and went out with it. I followed her and saw her gave the food (o (he street children. One of my neighbor (old me (hat my mother was very kind (o these children, but they even regarded her as their own mother. When we returned to home, I talked to my mother about it. She shared me some sad stories about those poor children. For much years, she helped those children by giving their food and care. I was deep moved and was proud of my mother.短文改错4【巩固】庆祝爷爷70岁大寿It was Grandpa's 70th birthday. Early in the morning, I wake up excited. After getting dressed quickly, I headed downstairs and found Mum and Dad were already there busily prepared lunch. I checked the gift special made for Grandpa, a video of his life story. Just before lunchtime, there came some guests, which turned out to be Grandpa's best friends from secondary school, all in seventies. They had a great fun talking to each other. There were a lot of laughter and quite a few tear in their eyes. Grandpa said excitedly it was the best birthday celebration he'd had but that he was grateful fbr that we had done for him.短文改错5【提升】爸爸给妈妈买项链过“妇女节”On Women's Day, my father and I planned to give my mother surprise. Wc did something specially for her. Know that she was always unwilling to buy herself anything, wc decided to buy him a perfect gift. In the shop, the shop assistant introduced a beautiful necklace, what I thought was the very thing fbr my mother. However, we bought it without hesitations. The moment we take out the necklace, my mother was so surprising that she could not say a word. It's my great pleasure that my mother liked of the gift, and I hope my mother will be happy and healthy forever.短文改错6【提升】父亲教自己放风筝I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, 1 felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite fbr me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in ihe sky.It was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely lo fail many time before we finally succeed in doing something短文改错8【真题】（2021全国甲卷）做家务的看法I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they arc like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!彭 be Nt'u llork SimesBy R.L. MaizesPublished May 22, 2020 Updated May 23, 2020Leer en esparlol Leer en espaholYou can tell a lot about a man by liow he treats his dogs. My ex- husband called Tilly, our Labrador retriever mix, “pinhead.” He banished her from our bed (while welcoming our other dog) because she lavished affection on me, or so I surmised, and by doing so, he managed to punish us both.After our divorce, I started dating again, but with reservations. I was enjoying living in a tiny condo with enough room for only me and the dogs, Tilly and Chance, an Australian shepherd mix. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly.My first date with Steve was in a bookstore-coffee shop in Boulder, Colo. He had arrived early and was camped at a corner table with a half-empty cup of black coffee and three newspapers. His beard was trimmed, his smile genuine.As we chatted, I learned that although he was 52, he had never been married. His age wasiVt a problem I was 45 but his status as a lifelong bachelor seemed like a red flag. I had once'a man who saw women for two years, then broke up with【原卷4L60题】关键词 记叙文人与动物人与社会人际关系阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42. When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had adog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46, the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48. Steve gotdown on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）？ I liked him too, but so 49? He poured water from a bottle into hishand and offered it to my dogs 5（）, I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52.1 took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairscould reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55. The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 fbr Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪）down, nor did I 59 him to. That,s only fbr giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership42. A. reservationsB. expectalionsC. confidenceD. prejudice43. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled45. A. predicted