人教版高中英语必修二-unit4-单元核心考点归纳写作指导（建议信）.docx

Unit 4 Wildlife protection【核心词汇】.protection n.保护protect vt.保护>protective adj.保护的1 .dccrcasc vi.&vt.减少;（使）变小或变少.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失lose vt.丢失;失去4 .respond vi.回答;响应撤出反应response n.反应;响应.distant adj.远的;远处的distance n.距离5 relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物-relieve vt.缓和;减轻relieved adj.放心的;宽慰的6 .mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯-merciful adj.仁慈的;好心的merciless adj.残忍的7 .certain adj.确定的;某一;一定Tcertainty n.确定泌然>uncertain adj .不确定的;无把握的9 .powerful adj.强大的市力的power n.力量;权力.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭affection n.影响;感染一affeclionate adj.充满深情的10 .appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到一叩preciation n.鉴赏;感激口.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任success n.成功»successful adj.成功的11 .secure adj.安全的;可靠的 securityn.安全.employ vt.雇用;利用（时间、精力等）employment n.工作;职业僦业;雇用-unemployment n.失业.harm n.&vt.损害;危害-harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的16.inspect vt.检查;视察inspector n.检查员;视察员inspeclion n.检查;视察incident n.事件;事变18 .dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃dusty adj.布满灰尘的.disappearance n肖 失disappearvi肖 失appear vi.出 现19 .fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的fiercely adv.凶猛地【核心短语】l.die out灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace和平地;和陛地;安详地3.in danger (of)在危险中;垂危1.1 n relief如释重负;松了口气.burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来5 .protcct.from.保护不受(危害).pay attention to 注意6 e into being 形成;产生.according to按照;根据所说7 .so that以至于;结果【核心句型】.'Tm protecting myself from mosquitoes,M it replied.它回答说:“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动 物是如何在一起生活的。1 .What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？【语法】现在进行时的被动语态(The Present Progressive Passive Voice)1 .We(kill)for the wool beneath our stomachs.2 .What should you do if you are(bite)by mosquitoes?are being killed； being bitten【交际功能】.意图(Intention)I'm going to .I intcnd/mcan/plan to .I will. Td like to .Ed rather not.I'm ready to .I feel like.1 .目的(Purpose)to help/save . to protect .from .so that. in order to .but do . to teach them a lesson.to punish those who do harm to wildlife.【写作指导】如何写建议信写建议信是向收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信可以写给个 人,就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可以写给某个组织或机构, 就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信除了要遵循书信的格式之外，内容要简明扼要，目的明确，理由充足,有说服 力。常见的写作模式为：1 .首段:表明写作意图，陈述事由；.主体:提出建议并阐述理由；2 .结尾:礼貌地表达希望采纳建议。2.1 t is my pleasure to offer you some advice on 很荣幸就给你提些建议。2.You have asked for my advice on .and I will try to make some suggestions.关 于你征求我的建议，我会尽量提出一些建议。3.1 would like to suggest/recommend that 我想建议/推荐4.1f I were youj would .如果我是你，我会5.It seems to me that you could 在我看来，你能6.In my opinion,it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取卜面的 行动是明智的。7.1 think it would be more beneficial if you could 我认为如果你能将会大有益处。8.When it comes to such a situation,! would like to suggest that you should 当谈至 这种情形时,我建议你应该9.1 wonder if you have considered the following aspects.不知你是否已经考虑 了下 面这些方面。10.As to .I suggest that you should 至于我建议你应该1 l.In the end,! will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.最后，如果你认为 我的建议有用，我会非常高兴。12.1 hope you will consider my suggestions.希望你考虑我的建议。13.1 believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.我相信你会考虑我 的意见的。14.1 hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpfuL我希望你会认为这 些建议实用/有用/有帮助。15.Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.如果你需要帮助,一定 要告诉我，不要犹豫。Dear,Fmto hear.Since you have asked for my advice,Pll try to make some (suggestions).In my opinion,it would be wise to.FirstJ suggest you should.Second,it will be beneficial if you can.Third,remember.If you keep on doing these,I'm sure.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Please let me know without hesitation if you need further help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua假设你是李华，你的英国笔友埃米(Amy)来信说她因为长得胖经常受到同学 们的嘲笑，为此她很苦恼。请你写封回信，就此问题给她一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给此但不计入总词数。Dear Amy,I am sorry to hear about your problems.Please let me know without hesitation if you need further help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Amy,I'm sorry to hear about your problems.Since you have asked for my advice,ril try to make some.In my opinion,it would be wise to lose weight.First,! suggest you have a balanced diet,eating more fruit and vegetables but less meat.Second,it will be beneficial to you if you can do some exercise every day,such as playing ball games and swimming.Third,remember not to sit too long in front of your desk or computer.Besides,don care too much about what others think of you.If you keep on doing these,Tm sure you'll become slimmer and happier.Please let me know without hesitation if you need further help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua