专题03阅读判断（解析版）.docx

一、成都市第七中学初中学校二、成都市简阳市三、成都市武侯区四、成都市新都区五、德阳市旌阳区（无）六、广安市华荽市（无）七、绵阳市涪城区（无）专题03阅读判断（解析版）目录八、绵阳市江油市（无）九、绵阳市游仙区（无）十、内江市第六中学（无）十一、内江市隆昌市知行中学（无）十二、内江市威远县凤翔中学十三、雅安中学（无）一、成都市第七中学初中学校四、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写School bullying （欺凌）has become a serious problem in our society. Luckily, dealing with bullyings is not as hard as you think.The first step is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them. If they come up to you, just walk away.When it is impossible to avoid bullies, you will have to take a further step. Bullies prefer to aim at kids who they think are vulnernble. So behave bravely and confidently when a bully picks on you or someone else.If they still picks on you, the next step is to report the bullies to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them.Bullies can give you a big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them fromA38. AB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国在庆祝五朔节时的各种习俗。37. 细节理解题。根据"The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK."和"Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday (from 1978) on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday. 可知，五朔节是五月份的第一天，而不是第一个星期一，只是因为第一个星期一是公共假期，所 以很多活动挪到这天举行。所以该句叙述错误。故选B。38. 细节理解题。根据"On the first day of May, English villagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves.”可知，村民们会一早起来采集花朵和树叶，所以该句叙述正确。故选A。39. 细节理解题。 根据"She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins."可知，女王会被赠予花朵并戴在头上，所以该句叙述正确。故选A。40. 细节理解题。根据"Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful."可知，英国的女性认为用露水洗脸可以保持美丽，所以该句叙述错误。故选B。十三、雅安中学(无)troubling you. Just remember to never get into a fight with a bully. Fighting always makes the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies, so you could survive （生存）without getting hurt!31. Bullies feel better about themselves when they control others.32. The underlined word “vulnerable“ means “patient“ in the article.33. If you are bullied, try to deal with it by yourself before turning to teachers.34. The writer thinks fighting against bullies is not a good way to solve the problem.35. There are three ways mentioned to deal with bullies in the article.【答案】31. AB32. AA33. A【解析】【导语】本文就如何解决校园欺凌提出了三条建议。31. 细节理解题。根据"Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control”可知，当霸凌者控制他人时,他们自我感觉更好,此句表述正确，故答 案为A。32. 词义猜测题。根据"Bullies prefer to aim at kids who they think are vulnerable”可知，霸凌者更喜欢把目标对准 他们认为脆弱的孩子，所以vulnerable表示"脆弱的，此句表示错误，故答案为B。33. 细节理解题。根据"So behave bravely and confidently when a bully picks on you or someone else"以及"If they still picks on you, the next step is to report the bullies to a teacher”可知，遇见校园欺凌先自己勇敢地站出来,如果 解决不了再向老师求助，此处表述正确，故答案为A。34. 细节理解题。根据"Just remember to never get into a fight with a bully. Fighting always makes the situation worse” 可知，作者认为打击恶霸并不是解决问题的好方法，此句表述正确，故答案为A。35. 细节理解题。根据"The first step is to understand them""When it is impossible to avoid bullies, you will have to take a further stepw/lf they still picks on you, the next step is to report the bullies to a teacher”可知,本文给出了 三条建议，此句表述正确，故答案为A。二、成都市简阳市九、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句了正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂"B。You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day?Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar （农 历）month. It*s on March 4 this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it's not true, many people still do it.There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon's beard （胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls （春卷）are dragon's scales （鳞）.People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.57. Dragon Heads-raising Day is on the second day in February every year.58. After Dragon Heads-raising Day, rainfall usually increases, which is good for farming.59. People believed that having your haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles.60. The article explains why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.61. The writer probably wants more students to know about Dragon Heads-raising Day.【答案】57. BA58. BB59. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。57. 细节理解题。根据"It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month. It's on March 4 this year."可知,"二 月二龙抬头在每年的二月的第二天，表述错误。故答案为九58. 细节理解题。根据"After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season."可知，在龙首升起H之后，降雨量通常会增加，这对农业是有好 处的，表述正确。故答案为A。59. 细节理解题。根据"People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles.可知，人们认为在农历的第一个月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你叔叔带来不好的 事情。而不是在二月二龙抬头日，此句表述错误。故答案为B。60. 细节理.解题。根据"There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon's beard （胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls （春卷）are dragon's scales （鳞）.可知，这段是本文的一部分，属于以偏概全，因此表述错误。故答案为B。61. 推理判断题。根据"You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day?”及全文内容可知,作者可能想让更多的 学生了解“二月二龙抬头"日。因此表述正确。故答案为A。三、成都市武侯区 四、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂“B。The performers played different Chinese musical instruments on stage （舞台），swinging along with the beautiful sounds.Welcome to the performance of Mojaa band of three robots.Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play, which tells the story of a student who faces many difficulties when he invents musical robots in a lab. The musical drama was performed by both human actors and robots.The robot band project was developed by the teachers and students from Tsinghua, as well as bosses made up of the university's graduates （毕'业生）.The developers have different skills, such as robot control, new media artists, drama experts and musicians.In recent years, as a new art form, robot art has appeared at home and abroad. Unlike industrial robots and service robots, art robots pay more attention to the relationship between robots and humans or between robots and social culture.31. The members of Moja include humans and a robot.32. The special musical play was about a student's invention of industrial robots.33. The developers who invented the robot project are all teachers from Tsinghua University.34. Those developers who take part in the project are all skilled.35. Art robots mean offering more service like service robots.【答案】31. BB32. BA33. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了国内首个机器人乐队在清华大学的表演给清华大学的学生留下了深刻的印象。 31.细节理解题。根据"The musical drama was performed by both human actors and robots”可知，这部音乐剧由人类演员和机器人共同表演，而不是一个机器人，此句表述错误，故答案为B。32. 细节理解题。根据"Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play, which tells the story of a student who faces many difficulties when he invents musical robots in a lab”可知,该剧讲述 了 一名学生在实 验室发明音乐机器人时遇到的许多困难，而不是工业机器人，此句表述错误，故答案为B。33. 细节理解题。根据"The robot band project was developed by the teachers and students from Tsinghua, as well as bosses made up of the university's graduates"可知，由清华大学的老师和学生以及由大学毕业生组成的老板们 共同开发的，此句表述错误，故答案为九34. 细节理解题。 根据"The developers have different skills, such as robot control, new media artists, drama expertsand musicians."可知，那些参与项目的开发人员都有不同的技能，此句表述正确，故答案为A。35. 细节理解题。根据"Unlike industrial robots and service robots, art robots pay more attention to the relationship between robots and humans or between robots and social culture”可知，艺术机器人更注重:机器人与人的关系， 更注重机器人与社会文化的关系，此句表述错误，故答案为B。四、成都市新都区四、阅读判断hand shakingthe fist and palm salutethe hold fist saluteNowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute （拱手礼）was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture （手势）is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It's similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.So, don't make a mistake.正确的涂“A，错误的涂“B。31. Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places.32. In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed.33. In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right one.34. The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies.35. The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China.【答案】31. BA32. BB33. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拱手礼和抱拳的相关知识。31.细节理解题。根据"In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.”可知,此处是说握 手是在大约100年前传入我国的。由此可知握手首先在中国开始是错误的。故答案为B，细节理解题。 根据"In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知,此处是说在古 代，如果人们遇到个陌生人，他们的手总是准备握着用来战斗的东西。伸出双手表示人们可以感到放松 是对的。故答案为A。33. 细节理解题。根据"While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top.”可知,而对于女性来说，重要的一面是右手。所以当她们用拳头 和手掌敬礼的时候，她们应该把他们的右手放在上面,因此女性应该用左手握着右手向男性打招呼是错误 的。故答案为B。34. 细节理解题。 根据"In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies,.Baoquan is widely used among kung fu mastersand students."可知，在许多武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中，人们用握拳或宝拳打招呼。这个手势是右 手握拳，左手盖住右手握拳。它类似于拳头和手掌礼，但它们不同。宝拳在功夫大师和学生中广泛使用。 由此可知握拳敬礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到是不对的。故答案为Bo35. 细节理解题。根据文章的三幅图可知，"handshaking"、"the fist and palm salute"和"the hold fist salute”可知， 这是中国问候人们的三种方式。故答案为A.五、德阳市旌阳区（无）六、广安市华鎏市（无）七、绵阳市涪城区（无）八、绵阳市江油市（无）九、绵阳市游仙区（无）十、内江市第六中学（无）卜一、内江市隆昌市知行中学（无）十二、内江市威远县凤翔中学六、阅读判断The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK. It is a time to celebrate the beginning of warm weather. The month of May has many traditions and celebrations. Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday （from 1978） on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday.British people celebrate May Day with lots of different customs:MAYPOLE （五朔节花柱）DANCEOn the first day of May, English villagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves. A maypole was set up in the village. The pole had leaves and the bright flowers that people had collected on it. Today people still set up maypoles, dance around them and have a good time together.MAY QUEEN匕女王）Choosing a May Queen is also part of the celebration. The May Queen is a girl who begins the May Day celebrations. She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins. People dance around her and around the maypole.MORRIS DANCEMorris dance is a kind of English folk dance with a long history. It is usually performed by groups of men. Morris dancers wear different clothes depending on the part of the country in which they live. And they are often dressed in colored belts （腰带）.FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW （露水）Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful.根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。37. In the UK, May Day is celebrated on the first Monday in May.38. British villagers used to collect flowers on the morning of May Day.39. May Queen usually wears flowers on her head on May Day.40. Women in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy.