五年级上Unit1易错题精讲精练译林版三起.docx

译林版五年级上易错题精讲精练Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears易错题精讲【易错点1】There(be) any juice in the glass.【错解】is/are/arenH【错因分析】此句考查的是the匚e be句型中be动词的使用。juice为不可数名 词，所以用be动词的单数形式，并且any提示用否定形式。【正确答案】isn't【解题必备知识】there be句型遵从“就近原则”，可数名词单数或不可数名词用is,可数名词复 数用are。some用在肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的问句；an.y用于否定和疑问句中。【注意】本单元涉及there be句型的题目中，不仅要根据“就近原则”判定be 动词的单复数，也要根据some和any判定be动词是否需要否定形式。.【例句】There isn't any milk in the glass.There areome eees on the table.【易错点2】判断单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”()bearhear【错解】S【错因分析】此题考查的是学生对字母组合及单词的发音掌握情况。此处bear 中字母组合ear发音为标锐i)/, hear中字母组合ear发音为所以发音不 同。【正确答案】D彳解题必备如质F学生需要掌握常见的字母组合的发音，如：®ear/ee(r)/： bear, wearear/D(r)/： near, hear®ou/ao/： house, aboutou/u： /： soup, groupea/H： really,ea/e/： head, bre-adea/i： /： tea, eatar/a： /： hard, arm, farm(§)oo/ui /： room, foodoo/u/： book, look【例句】。He is wearing a sweater with a bear.He works hard on a farm.【易错点3】在她旁边【错解】beside she【错因分析】此句考查的是介词的用法。此处beside为方位介词，介词后加宾 格。【正确答案】beside her【解题必备知识】介词和动词后面接人称代词的宾格形式介词：besid.e在旁边、behind在后面、in front of在前面、near在附近、next to紧挨着、between在之间动词：help帮助、show展示给看、see看见短语:beside her在她旁边、behind us在我们后面、help me,帮助我、show him给他看、see you看见你【例句】Mike sits behind maHe often helps us.【易错点4】.Would you like(some) juice?【错解】any【错因分析】此句考查的是some和any的用法。此句是一个希望得到对方肯定 回答的疑问句，不用any,用some。【正确答案】anyL解题必备知识】肯定句中，用some表示"一些"；any用.于疑问句和否定句。特殊：若是希望得到对方肯定回答的问句，用some。提出建议的祈使句：Wo.uld you like.?Lefs.Shall we.?W.hat/How about. ?【例句】Would you like some milk?What about some apples?【易错点5】There aren't any people here.(同义句转换)There people here.【错解】are not【错因分析】此句考查的是there be句型的转换。此处aren't = are no。【正确答案】are no【解题必备知识】There isn't any water in the glass. = There is no water in the glass”.There aren't any apples on the table. = There are no apples on the table.There, is no book on the desk. = There isn't a b.ook on the desk.There are no boys in the classroom. = There aren't any boys in the classroom.【易错点6】()lovely cat!A.How a B.What aC.How【错解】A/C【错因分析】此句考查的是感叹句的用法。此处lovely cat为名词短语，应该用what引导感叹句；cat为可数名词，加上冠词。【正确答案】B【解题必备知识】How和What都可以引导感叹句，但是用法不同。How后面加形容词或副词；What后面加名词短语。How nice the cake is!=What a ni.ce cake!【例句】What a pretty girl! = How pretty .the girl is!What delicious food! = How delicious the food is!易错题精练一、单词辨音，画线部分读音相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”()1. bearnear()2. hardwarm()3. headmeat()4. roombook()5. foodcook()6. soupabout()7. farmcar()8. housemouse()9. hearnearQlO. teareally二、单项选择()1. There is umbrella behind the door.umbrella is pink.A. a; ThcB. a; AnC. an; The()2. She can't s.ee people in the park.A. someB. anyC. a()3. Mike sits Liu Tao. and Tom.A. besideB. behLndC. between()4.tall the tree is!A. HowaB. WhatC. How(.)5. There a teacher and five students in the classroom.A. isB. amC. are()6. There some bread on the table.A. areB. isC. isn't()7. The bed is too. I can't sleep on it.A. cleanB. hard.C. right()8 -Where is Bob? - He's the tree.。A. onB. atC. in()9. There are some tall trees my house.A. ofB. underC. behind()10.- What in the kitchen? - There is a fridge.A. isB. areC. is have三、根据用所给单词或句子含义，填入合适的单词1. Who(see) three bears?2. There(be) any bananas in the kitchen.3. She is very kind to(we). We all like(she).4. Would you like(some) tea?5. Are there any(peach) on the farm?6. Let's go and(clean) the bedroom.1.1 can see a house between the -(tree).8. Sunday is.(one) day of the .week.9. I am too. tired. I want(sleep).1(). - How(many) are they? - They're five yuan.易错题精练参考答案一、单词辨音DDDDDDSSSD二、单项选择CBCCABBCCA三、用单词适当形式填空sees1. aren'tus; her2. somepeaches3. cleantrees4. the firstto sleep5. much