Unit3Onthemove——2022-2023学年高一英语外研版必修二单元测试Word版含解析.docx

Unit 3 On the move考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger： A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,S27)Mystery (疑案小说)“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you . You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,“ he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women arc born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$ 15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!'s "amusement cycling is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive of most cities?Hiippy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,$ 14. 99)I.If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by.A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead Books D. Random House2.The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A. young children B. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children some social duty when you do this."中的get to可知，拾荒慢跑可以增强人们的社会责任感。分析选项 可知G项(你可以了解你的邻居)符合语境，故选Go根据上文”here may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a belter workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories”可知选择拾荒慢 跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是拾荒慢跑锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑消耗了 288 卡路里。分析选项可知D项符合题意，选项D中的calories与上文的calorics复现，由此可知选D。 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节答案：l-5.BDACA;6-10.BCABA; 11-15.BCDDD解析：1 .句意:那意味着要打败Miller King,他是我 们学校最好的选手。根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败 (beating out)最优秀的球员。cheer for为 欢呼;rely on依靠 ;stay with和 待在一起。2 .根据前句可知，作者要打败Miller King才能成为球队里的明星，因此Miller King是最好的选手 (player)o coach 教练;student 学生;teacher 教师。3 .句意:我带着足球到处练习。根据前文 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.可知.作者想成为学校足球队的明星，因此随身带着足球是为了练习(practice),show演出， 节目;comfort安慰;pleasure乐趣。4 .句意:他从医院(hospiud)l口I来后,我去看 了他。根据前文 Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm可知,Millet King遭遇乍祸,失去了右臂，因此他是从医院回来。school学校;vacation假期;training 训练。5 .句意:他看起来很苍白,但他没有哭。根据but he didn,t cry可知,Miller的情况不太乐观，脸很苍白 (pale)o calm平静的;relaxed放松的;ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。6 .句意:那个赛季，当Miller在运动员休息区观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的纪录。break the record 意为“打破纪录.句意:我们的比分是10:1,我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见Miller出了事故， 我要为此负责。空前 I was named the most valuable player 和空后 I often had crazy dreams 形成转折关 系，故本空应用bui。7 .根据 which wasn't 9 to climb if you had both arms 可以推断出 Miller King 因为缺少一只胳膊没 有翻过篱笆，被卡住了(stuck)。hurt受伤的;tired劳累的;lost迷路的。8 .此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆应该不是很困难(hard)。steady稳定的;fun有趣的;fit合适的，健康 的。9 .根据下文But even that challenge he accepted.可知,作者是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。last意为''最 后的;最不可能的.句意:我帮助(helped)他慢慢地越过篱笆。根据上文But even that challenge he accepted.可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助。10 .句意:当我们终于安全到达篱笆另一边时他对我说:“你知道，我在赛季期间没有告诉你这个，但你 做得很好。谢谢你来代替我(me)。”结合句意可知选C。11 .句意:他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。根据前文I often had crazy dreams可知，原来作者经常做噩 梦，得至Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦(dreams)也不见了。memory记忆;idea生意;attitude态度。12 .根据上文可知，此处指Miller身体上受了伤害(damaged),但没有被打败。lose丢失;attack攻 击;destroy毁坏。13 .根据he was still ahead of me可知，作者认为Miller King在某些方面还是领先于自己的，因此认为 钦佩(admired)他是正确的。challenge挑战;cure治愈;invite邀请。弟一 T答案：who/that; have been; coaches; focused; be selected; it; most hard-working; but; completely; not 解 析：本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在高中时期遇到的篮球教练，他对作者要求严格，对作者影响很 大。此空引导的定语从句修饰先行词"my mothe叫指人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语。故填 who/thatosince作“自从”讲时，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。设空处前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式,coach是以.ch结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加cs。故填 coacheso句意:我认识很多教练,听过他们数百条建议，但是他们通常注重通过训练提高我的技能，使我达到 更高一级水平。根据句意可知，应用-般过去时，故填focused0主语I与select之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态，故填be selected0©make it为固定搭配，意为“做到;成功”。此处指他是“我”见过的工作最努力的教练。定语从句"I have ever met"修饰先行词"coach”,根据句 意可知此处应用最高级形式。故填most hard-workinge句意:一些人认为这很疯狂，但并不是。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故填but。空后的"sincere"是形容词，故此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填completely。句意:他期望我们不仅要在球场上表现优秀,在课堂上也要如此。"noijust.but.”意为“不仅而 且第三部分写作第一节答案：My Favourite SportFishing is my favourite sport. I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.In spare time, fishing under the blue sky and white clouds is really a good way to pass the time. Through fishing, we can get a lot of benefits. Firstly, I can do more exercise outside and breathe fresh air in the suburbs. What's more, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. So after fishing, it always made me a pleased mood and kept me fit. Secondly, I could catch pure wild fish without any pollution for free. I could be excited when a fish was caught by myself, because it gave me a sense of achievement. Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to cat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in the future.第二节答案：Paragraph 1:The bottle hit a rock and shattered （碎裂）into many pieces. Both Andy and Jim gasped as they saw a long silver key on the ground in the glass pieces. Then they looked at each other. Why didn*t it make any noise when they shook the bottle? Why didn't they see it? Andy bent over to pick up the key. Suddenly the glass pieces came together to form a bottle again. The key was mysteriously back inside! And the bottle began rolling slowly toward the sea.Paragraph 2:The two boys ran after it. When they entered the sea, astonishingly they didn't sink into the water but floated on the surface of it. They felt excited. They followed （he bottle and then it stopped near an island where there were lots of treasures like diamonds and stones. "You can take these as much as possible," a voice came from the coast, along which a talking fish was swimming. Il was the stranded fish that Jim saved and put back into the water.3. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. H叩py And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are Free D. Red WolfBYou signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you were not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a【rophy(奖杯)？If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy, but those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as those who play the best."The trophy has to stand for something,'* Dweck told Time for Kids(TFK). "If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value." Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as an improvement in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work.Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved."I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports," says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. "A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts."Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids (he wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. "Winning is only part of the equalion(等式)Barish (old TFK. "Playing a sport also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.'1There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realise that only one soccer team wins the FIFA World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now. he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. Tha( means trophies for everyone.1 .According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C.Peter, who is always ready to help his partners to score goals.D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.2 .Which of (he following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B.Kids fond of playing a sport should be rcwardcd.C.Kids should be given trophies for trying (heir is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.3 .What docs the underlined phrase "single out" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Honour.B.Choose.C.Value.D.Stress.4 .What is the best title for the passage?A.Who Deserves a Trophy?B.All Kids Deserve a TrophyC.What Does a Trophy Mean?D.The Best Player Deserves a TrophyGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust( GDST), will tell the group (hat sport can help girls deal with failure."All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise", Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she supports "sport for all" That's why 1 love it when our schools have A,B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.The GDST draws on research from (he Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例J) of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and former head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who once was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models fbr young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford. former head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of the GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing hockey (曲棍球),"said Ms Dunsford.1 .Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A.Boys arc born to be sport lovers.B.Girls arc less confident than boys.C.More should be done to make girls do sports.D.Those taking part in sport are always successes.2 .What's the proportion of boys never taking exercise?A.1/I0.B.I/4.3 .Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show.A.hard work will pay offB.it's difficult to be greatC.sport will help girls succeedD.il's necessary to balance work and sport.What's the purpose of the text?A.To explain the key to success.B.To show the importance of sport.C.To introduce more games to girls.D.To encourage more girls to do sports.DResearchers found animal lovers exercise iheir pets twice a day for 24 minutes each time-a total of five hours and 36 minutes a week. On top of that, the average dog owners also take their pets out to take three long walks each week adding another two hours and 33 minutes to the total. But those without a dog spend an average of just one hour and 20 minutes per week exercising by going to the gym or heading out fbr a walk or jog. And almost half of non-pet owners admit they take no exercise.A spokesperson said the difference between the two was that going to the gym can feel like a boring task while dog walking can be far more enjoyable. "Having a couple of short walks every day soon adds up and this research shows that it amounts to more time than people spend in the gym," he said. "And gym goers exercise inside an air-conditioned gym, while dog walkers are able to jog for miles and enjoy fresh air when admiring the Great British countryside."The study of 5,(X)() people, including 3,000 dog owners, showed that 57 percent of those considered walking the dog as their main form of exercise. More than three quarters said they would rather take their dogs fbr a walk (han go to the gym. A total of 86 percent said they enjoyed taking their pels out each day, with just 22 percent saying they sometimes saw it as a boring task. But only 16 percent of respondents said they enjoyed exercising in (he gym, while almost 70 percent considered it a boring task.The survey shows that having a dog to walk actually encourages regular exercise, with 60 percent of pct owners saying they always go for a walk with their dogs-even when lime is valuable.l.How long do dog owners walk their dogs on average each week according to the study?A. One hour and 20 minutes.B.Five hours and 36 minutes.C. Two hours and 33 minutes.D.Eight hours and 9 minutes.2 .What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Walking a dog can be tiring sometimes.B.Walking a dog is more enjoyable than exercising in the gym.C.People prefer to exercise in the gym rather than walk a dog.D.Taking exercise in (he gym can be very comfortable.3 .What docs the underlined word "respondents'* inParagraph 3 mean?A.Dog walkers.B.Pet owners.C. Gym goers.D.Study participants.4 .What is the main idea of this passage?A.People without a pet usually go to the gym.B.Pet owners spend no time exercising in the gym.C.Dog owners usually get more exercise than gym goers.D.People do exercise either by walking a dog or going to the gym.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. "Plogging" began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word "plocka" which means to pick up, and the word "jogging" which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrbm, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区)in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried