天津市河西区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Sue now?A. At home. B. At Bill's home. C. At the office.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.3. What did the man do last weekend?A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.4. What does the man need now?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.第二节听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the woman think of the bedroom?A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.7. What does the woman like best?A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.8. What will the speakers do most probably?A. Have the shower repaired.B. Buy some furniture.C. Keep searching.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。但他想知道征服珠峰对他生命的意义。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶的时候，我太兴奋了，以至于我没有真正理解周围发生的事 情。A. curious 好奇的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. excited 激动的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据 “I didn't really absorb what was happening around me.n可知，登顶时，亚瑟缪尔是如此兴奋，以致于他没怎么理会周围 发生的事情。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心自己是否有足够的能量和安全下去的能力。A. safely安全地；B.freely 自由地；C. quietly 安静地；D. steadily 稳定地。根据 “I was very concerned about ensuring that I had the reserve energy and the ability to get down”并结合他75岁的年纪可知，亚瑟缪尔担心自己能否安全地走下 珠峰。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管穆尔目前还不知道他将如何超越这一成就，但可以肯定地说，他还没有决 定挂起他的登山靴。A. process过程；B. project项目；C.behavior行为；D.achievement成就。根据"it's safe to say he hasn't decided to hang up his mountaineering boots yet. ” 及全文可知，亚瑟缪尔还不知道怎样 超越自己登顶珠峰的成就。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Activities in Cincinnati Museum CenterMovie Magic CampEverything is awesome at Museum Camp! Discover what happens behind the scenes of a movie. Learn how to make a storyboard, study movie magic secrets and create an animation movie （动画片）.Admission: Admission FeeAge Range: Grades 1-6Category: Programs, Children, EducationTime: 9:00 am to 4:00 pmInside a Viking （斯坦 纳维亚人）HomeTake a look at the inside of a Viking home.Admission: Free to Members or with Museum AdmissionAge Range: Early Childhood, Grades 1-6, Preteen, Teen, AdultCategory: Traveling ExhibitsTime: 11:00 am to 12:00 pmParochial （教区的）and Private Schools History SessionHear about the establishment of private, Catholic, Jewish and other independent schools in Cincinnati including the growth of early Irish and German speaking schools.Admission: Admission FeeAge Range: AdultCategory: Programs, History, EducationTime: 7:00 pm to 8:30 pmGalaxy （星系）ExplorersCome to a camp that's sure to be out of this world! Discover secrets of our solar system and learn about galaxies far away!Admission: Admission FeeAge Range: Early Childhood TeenCategory: Programs, Science, Children, EducationTime: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhat can we do at Movie Magic Camp?A. Tell your favorite story.B. Listen to a wonderful story.C. Learn how to make movies.D. Appreciate an animation movie.31. What is special about Inside a Viking Home?A. It is free to all people.B. It suits both kids and adults.C. It is open in the early morning.D. It allows visitors to live in a house.32. When can visitors learn about the history of some schools?A. 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.B. 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm.D. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm.33. Which activity would a science-lover probably be interested in?A. Galaxy ExplorersB. Movie Magic CampC. Inside a Viking HomeD. Parochial and Private Schools History Session34. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A poster.B. A report.C. A novel.D. A textbook.【答案】3LC 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了辛辛那提博物馆中心的几个活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Movie Magic Camp 部分中的 “Learn how to make a storyboard, study movie magic secrets and create an animation movie可知，在Movie Magic Camp中可学习如何制作剧情梗概系列图片，学习电影 魔术的秘诀，以及如何制作动画电影等。由此可知，在这儿可学习如何制作电影。分析选项可知C项符合 题意，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Inside a Viking Home 中的 “Age Range: Early Childhood, Grades 1-6, Preteen, Teen, Adultv 可知，Inside a Viking Home适合幼儿、少年、青少年和成年人等。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Parochial and Private Schools History Session 部分中的 “Hear about the establishment of private, Catholic, Jewish and other independent schools in Cincinnati including the growth of early Irish and German speaking schools.Time: 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm v 可知，要想了解学校的历史,就要到 Parochial and Private Schools History Session,时间就是 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm。故选 C。34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Galaxy （星系）Explorers 部分中的“Come to a camp that' s sure to be out of this world! Discover secrets of our solar system and learn about galaxies far away!”可知，在 Galaxy Explorers 中可以发现 太阳系的秘密，了解遥远的星系，这些就是科学爱好者喜欢的活动，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段中的“Activities in Cincinnati Museum Center”以及下文的内容可知，本文主要介 绍了辛辛那提博物馆中心的几个活动。由此可推断出这些内容摘自海报，故选A。BMany people run for exercise. But what if you are not a “ bom " runner or jogger? You may still want a kind of exercise thafs inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking is something that almost any normal, healthy person can do. It requires no special equipment.Walking can give you many of the same benefits as jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart and lungs work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking as a kind of exercise is that most people don't take it seriously. But there's a big difference between serious walking and the kind of walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion.If you9re going to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking program. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too.Set a definite course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Build up your time and distance slowly. Try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed, and exercise time.35. Which of these statements supports the idea that walking is an inexpensive sport?A. It is a kind of exercise.B. It requires a regular program.C. It has many of the same benefits as running.D. It requires no special equipment.37. According to the article, walking should be done.A. in stop sand startsB. as fast as possibleC. at a steady paceD. at the same time as jogging38. Tn the author's opinion, how are running and walking alike?A. They require goals.B. They cause the same amount of stress.C. They have the same effect on the heart.D. They take the same amount of time.39. Which of these would the author probably not consider serious walking?A. Walking 15 minutes a day.B. Walking while window shopping.C. Increasing your speed little by little.D. Walking just before jogging.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Don't run too fast.B. A " bom " runner.C. How to build up your time?D. Why not try walking?【答案】36.D37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要倡导了步行的运动方式以及如何实施。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u Walking is something that almost any normal, healthy person can do. It requires no special equipment.（行走是几乎任何正常健康的人都能做的事情。它不需要特殊的设备。）”可知，步行是 一种便宜的运动，因为不需要特殊设备。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion.（散步，像慢 跑，应该有一个稳定和持续的运动。）”可知，步行应该以稳定的速度进行。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves.（毕竟，跑步者和慢跑者为 自己设定目标。）”可知，在作者看来，跑步和走路相似之处在于它们需要目标。故选A。39题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 u Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Build up your time and distance slowly. Try increasing your walking speed little by little.（从每天步行15-30分钟开始。慢慢增加你的时间和距离。试 着一点一点地提高你的步行速度。）”和第六段 u Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day.（刚开始的几天大部分时间都在散步。然后，在同一天开始走路和跑 步。）”可知，每天步行15分钟、一点一点地提高速度和慢跑前散步都是真正的步行。而边走边逛不是真 正的步行。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?（你可能仍然想要一种既便宜又容易做的运动。为什么不试试步行呢?）”及全文可知，文章主要倡 导了步行的运动方式以及如何实施。所以“Why not try walking?（为什么不试着步行呢?）”作为文章标题最 为合适。故选D。CDr. Teruo Higa was born on December 28, 1941 on Okinawa and grew up there. He studied agriculture and took his doctorate from the Agricultural Research Department of Kyushu University Graduate School. He became a lecturer in 1970 and has been professor horticulture （园艺）since 1982.Dr. Higa is famous for creating EM technology. He created EM technology in order to address the problem of excess waste and bad farming techniques in the present-day world. EM stands for effective microorganisms （有效 微生物群）. It is a multi-culture of coexisting anaerobic （无氧的，厌氧的）and aerobic （需氧的，有氧的） microorganisms. Microorganisms （微生物）are the smallest complete units of life. They can exist independent of a bigger organism. Bacteria are considered microorganisms. They are constantly at work, some helping biggerorganisms, and others bringing decay and bad health. These opposing processes of constructive and destructive forces are always ongoing, creating a balance. If the balance tips towards the destructive side, the host organism grows ill. If it tips towards the constructive side, the organism experiences good health.These organisms can be used in farming to create a good growing environment for all kinds of crops and animals. The process involves collecting human and animal waste products such as kitchen garbage and manure. This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EM powder. The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch （覆盖物， 护根），which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals. Rice paddies （稻 田）that are treated with EM produce harvests that are much bigger than those of conventional farms. Moreover, EM rice paddies require less tilling （耕作）and weeding than other paddies.Dr. Higa's ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield. EM helped many crops, such as corn, Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea. For North Korea, this was a godsend.41. Why is Dr Higa famous?A. He is a professor of horticulture.B. He created EM technology.C. He started making too much waste.D. He is a great farmer.42. Which of the following best describes microorganisms?A. The smallest units of life.B. Something that causes bad health.C. Necessary for good health.D. An unimportant part of farming.43. What do microorganisms do in the EM process?A. They destroy waste products.B. They cause ill health.C. They turn waste into a useful mulch.D. They decrease the size of harvests.44. What happened in North Korea?A. It was a rich country.B. They decided not to use EM technology.C. Dr. Higa was not invited to the country.D. EM technology led to a record-breaking harvest. 45. What is the best title of the passage?A. EM Technology.B. The destructive side.C. The constructive side.D. Conventional farms.【答案】41.B42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述Higa博士发明的EM技术。同时介绍了该项技术的原理以及产生的 积极影响。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Higa is famous for creating EM technology. " （他因为EM技术而闻名）以 及 “ He created EM technology in order to address the problem of excess waste and bad farming techniques in the present-day world."（他发明EM技术是为了解决当今世界的过度浪费和不良耕作技术的问题）可知，他 因创造了 EM技术而闻名。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uMicroorganisms （微生物）are the smallest complete units of life. "（微生物是最 小的完整的生命单位）可知，微生物是最小的生命单位。故选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch （覆盖物，护根）,which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals.n （然后，微生物将废物转化为地膜，这是作物和动物的 重要营养来源）可知，微生物的作用是将废物转化为地膜，为作物和动物提供营养来源。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield. n （他最大的成功之一是在朝鲜，他的技术被用来创造破纪录的 粮食产量）可知，EM技术在朝鲜带来了破纪录的丰收。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。第一段介绍的是Teruo Higa博士；第二段介绍的是他所创造的EM技术的实施原理；第三段 和第四段介绍的是EM技术的广泛应用以及产生的积极影响。纵观全文，整篇文章讲述的是Teru。Higa博 士创造的EM技术以及该技术的应用所带来的好处。故文章的主旨是EM技术。故选A。第n卷（共25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy workshop when a fellow student asked the teacher,46 What do I need to become a professional calligrapher? " We were all on the edge of our seats with that one. It was as if we were about to learn the secret ingredient to Grandma's cookies. The answer, to our surprise, was pen and paper.“The materials are no different than that of a beginner calligrapher,the instructor explained. The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professionaPs commitment （奉献）to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.The same goes for any professional at their craft.When we look up to the expert, we think that increasing the quality of materials or having access to nicer resources is what makes them great. This assumption doesn't take into account the time it would have taken them to learn something new and to achieve their goals.Instead, we want to cut corners, looking for a shortcut. We want to make progress as soon as possible. But it is not a strategy that necessarily benefits us.My current goal is to become an independent filmmaker. What would it take, what would I need to make the best movies? I too, wanted the shortcut. The direct way to achieve my goal. Is there a certain camera I need to have, light kit （工具箱），microphone or skill that would lead me right to success? After watching online videos about film-making, I realized I had all that I needed to achieve my goal. There was no shortcut to film-making. It was just going to take time.Ifs easy to get caught in wasting time looking for a solution instead of time. In the end, we lose energy and motivation looking for the right tools or answers.We do things to go fast rather than far. We focus on the end result instead of allowing ourselves to enjoy the journey. Go for. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self.46. What does the underlined word " craft “ mean in English?47. What is the passage mainly talking about?48. What is the difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher?49. According to the passage, what is the author's goal?50. Do you think there is a shortcut to success? Why?【答案】46. Skill.47. It is about success taking time.48. It is in the professional's commitment to practice and the time they too