教科版（广州）英语六年级下册Module3Unit6EarlyyearsofDengJiaxian练习卷（解析版）.docx

2022年六年级春季英语教科版下册Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian 跟踪练习【课后练习基础】选出与所给单词同类的单词。A. successfulB. inventor C. whale D. actor E. returnF. starfishG. musicianH. pollute I. save J. silly K. kangarooL. steadyappear:1. driver:2. easy:3. hare:【答案】LEHI 2. BDG3. AJL 4. CFK【解析】【1题详解】appear出现，是动词。同类单词有return返回，pollute污染，save拯救，故答案为EHI。【2题详解】driver司机，是职业名词。同类单词有inventor发明家，aclor男演员，musician音乐家，故答案为BDGo【3题详解】easy容易的，是形容词，同类的单词有successful成功的，silly愚蠢的，steady稳固的；故答案为AJL.【4题详解】hare海兔，是动词，同类的单词有whale鲸鱼，starfish海星，kangaroo袋鼠；故答案为CFK。单项选择。4. He was born America February 10th, 1967.()A. in; atB. in; onC. to; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他出生在美国，1967年2月10日。在美国in America,在某一天用介词on, at后跟时间 点，故选B。【答案】41. A42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了莫言的一生。(41题详解】句意：莫言什么时候出生？根据"He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知，他出生于1955年。故选A【42题详解】句意:莫言没有做过哪种工作？ A农民,B老师，C科学家,u He once worked as a librarian, a teacher and even a farmer.”可知，莫言做过图书管理员,老师和农民。故选C。【43题详解】句意：下面哪项不正确？ A莫言1997年结束在军队的工作，B莫言写了许多书和赢得许多奖，C莫言在 1976 年成为世界著名的作家，根据 “In 2012, Mo Yan won the world's famous prize for writing, the NobelPrize.”可知，2012年莫言赢得诺贝尔奖，成为世界著名作家，选项C描述错误。故选C。【44题详解】句意：下面那本书不是莫言写的？根据"Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. " 可 知，选项B错误。故选B。45题详解】句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖的时候多少岁?根据"He was bom in 1955 in Shandong.w和“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world's famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. ” 可知,莫言 1955 年出生，2012 年获奖，57 岁时 获奖。故选C。书面表达。46.根据表格中的个人信息，用英文简单介绍屠呦呦。至少40个单词。Personal informationNameTu YouyouPlace of birthZhejiang ProvinceDate of birthDecember 30, 1930Joba scientistAchievements （成就）invented an important medicine, saved many people【答案】范文：Tu Youyou is a great woman. She was born on December 30, 1930 and she was born in Zhejiang Province.She is a scientist. She invented an important medicine and it saved many people,s lives. I really admire her.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求表格中的个人信息，用英文简单介绍屠呦呦。包括名字，出生地和时 间，工作和成就。注意文章主要是一般过去时，且满足单词数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：greal伟大的，be born出生，scienlisi科学家，invent发明，importanl medicine重要的药，save 拯救，admire敬佩参考句型：Tu Youyou is.； She was born . ； I really admire.【课后练习提高】选出每组中不同类的单词。47. A. soldB. returnedC. inventedD. lead48. A. successfulB. trueC. returnD. funny49. A. leaderB. musicianC. pandaD. nurse50. A. bulbB. koalaC. whaleD. kangaroo51. A. thirdB. secondC. onceD. fourth【答案】47. D48. C 49. C 50. A51.C【解析】【47题详解】A卖，B返回，C发明，D引导，ABC都是动词的过去式，D是动词原形，故选D。【48题详解】A成功的，B真的，C返回，D有趣的，ABD都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。【49题详解】A领导，B音乐家，C熊猫，D护士，ABD都是职业名词，C是动物名词，故选C。【50题详解】A灯泡，B考拉，C鲸，D袋鼠，BCD都是动物名词，A是物品名词，故选A。(51题详解】A第三，B第二，C 一次，D第四，ABD都是序数词，C是副词，故选C。 根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。Mark Twain was an American 52. One day he went to a city 53 train. He wanted tosee one of his 54 there. He was a very 55 man. He usually forgot something. When he wason the train, the conductor也票员）56 him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for his ticket here andthere, but he couldn't 57 it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. He said, “Dear sir. If you could find yourticket, please show it when you come back. It doesn't mailer.” "Oh, but it does,“ said Mark Twain. "I58 find the ticket. If I can't, how can I know 59 I am going?”A. busy B. asked C. by D. must E. friends F. find G. where H. writer 【答案】52. H53. C 54. E 55. A 56. B 57. F 58. D 59. G【解【导语】本文介绍了美国作家马克吐温是个忙人，容易忘东西，一次坐火车去一个城市看朋友，售票员问 他要票的时候，找不到票了。【52题详解】句意：马克吐温是一位美国。writer作家，符合句意，故选H。【53题详解】句意：一天，他坐火车去了一个城市。坐火车by train,故选C。【54题详解】句意：他想在那里看看他的一个。friends朋友，符合句意，故选E。【55题详解】句意：他是一个非常 男人。修饰名词用形容词，busy忙碌的，符合句意，故选A。56题详解】句意：当他在火车上时，售票员向他要他的票。问要ask.for.,故选B。【57题详解】句意：马克吐温到处找他的票，但他找不到。find找，故选F。【58题详解】句意：我找到票。must必须，符合句意，故选D。【59题详解】句意：如果我找不到，我怎么知道我要去? where哪里，符合句意，故选G。 完形填空。Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Mrs White and I will be your guide today. If you have anyquestions at any time, please don't be afraid to 60.Lei me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 61 of the building so you won't get lost.OK, on the first floor, you can see a lot of interesting science experiments（实验）.You can try them all62 .Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor. On the same floor you can see the63 of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see.On the next floor you will learn all about space and 64 travel. You will see a copy of （he rocket ihal took Yang Liwei into space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane.On the top floor, we will look at how the human body 65 and all about planets, trees and nature.So, if you follow me, well begin.60. A. askB.speakC. have61. A. windowsB. doorsC. maps62. A. himselfB. yourselfC. itself63. A. historyB. EnglishC. American64. A. earthB. seaC.space65. A. doesB. worksC. thinks【答案】60.A61.C62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了去科学博物馆的经历。【60题详解】句意：如果你任何时候有任何问题，请不要害怕去o A询问，B谈，C有，根据句意可知，请不要害 怕去询问，符合题意，故选A。61题详解】句意：你们都有大楼所以不会迷路。A窗户，B门，C地图，根据句意可知，不会迷路，因此m叩s 地图，符合题意，故选C。【62题详解】句意：你可以 试试他们。A他自己，B你自己，C它自己，根据句意可知yourself你自己，符合题意，故选B。63题详解】句意：在同一层你可以看到这辆车的 o A历史，B英语，C美国，根据下一句We have some very old and very new cars for you to see.我们有一些非常旧和非常新的车给你去看。因此history历史，符合题意， 故选A。【64题详解】句意：在下一层你将会学习所有关于太空和一旅行。A地球，B海，C太空，根据下一句You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space.你会看到一个将杨利伟送入太空的火箭的复制品。因此 space and space travel太空和太空旅行，符合题意，故选C。【65题详解】句意：在顶层，我们将会看到人体如何以及所有关于行星，树和自然。A做，B工作，C认为,根据 句意可知人体如何工作以及所有关于行星，符合题意，故选B。6. This study will two or three years.()A. takeB. spendC. pay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个研究将花费我两年或三年时间。A花费，物作主语，句型结构：It+takes/took+时间+t。 do sth, B花费，人作主语，强调花时间或金钱，C支付，人作主语，后常跟介词for。根据句意，this study,物作主语。故选AoTom's mother wanted him to be a teacher children study English.()A. to helpB. helpedC. helping【答案】A【解5【详解】句意：汤姆的母亲希望他成为一名老师，帮助孩子们学习英语。考杳动词不定式表目的，故选A。7. After school, (he woman worked as a teacher.()A. finishesA. finishesB. finishedC. finishing【答案】C【答案】C【详解】句意：放学后，那个女士是个老师。after是介词，后面动词用动名词形式。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词，故选C。9. Deng Jiaxian is the father of Chinese science.()A. medicineA. medicineB. paintingC. atomic【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：邓稼先是中国科学之父。A医学，B绘画，C原子的，根据常识可知，故选C。10. Tm much now and the coat is too small for me.()A. tallB. tallerC. tallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我现在高多了，这个外套多我来说太小了。A高的，原形，B更高的，形容词比较级，C 最高的，形容词最高级，副词much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。11. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.()A. costsA. costsB.spendsC. takes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈通常要花半个小时做晚饭。A选项sth costs sb某物花了某人，B选项spend on sth/spend in doing sth在上花费/花费做某事,C选项It takes sb +时间+ to do sth花费某人多长时间做某 事，故选C。12. The clever boy did it two years.()A. onB. inC. under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在两年内做了这件事。考查介词，A表示时间介词时，指具体时间，B表 示时间介词时，in+一段时间，表示在一段时间内，C在下面，方位介词，。根据句意，two years是时间，排除C不是具体时间，排除A。故选B。13. Dad a famous person when he young?( )A. Is; wasB. Was; wasC. Is; is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸年轻的时候是个名人吗？ was是is过去式，根据句意，可知句子是一般过去时，主语 Dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is过去式was,从句也是一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词 用is过去式was,故选B”They spent too much time the report.()A. writingB. to writeC. write【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们花了很多时间 这份报告。花费时间做某事：主语+spend(s)/spent+时间+(in)doingsth0 spend 后接 v-ing,故选 A。用所给词的正确形式填空。14. Kate helped her sister(make) a card yesterday.【答案】make#to make【解析】【详解】句意：凯特昨天帮助她的姐姐(妹妹)制作了一张卡片。help sb. (t。) do sih.帮助某人做某事，固 定搭配，make制作，动词。故答案为make /to make。15. It doesn't take me much time(walk) to school every day.【答案】to walk【解析】【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校的时间不多。考查句型It takes/took sb.+时间+t。do sth.故答案为to walk。16. The lilde girl loves(play) the piano.【答案】playing#to play【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢弹钢琴。考查喜欢做某事love to do或love doing,故答案为playing； to play。17. -What you(do) now?-I(read) a book about Lu Xun.(答案】 .are .doing .am reading【解析】【详解】句意：一你现在在做什么？一我正在读一本关于鲁迅的书。根据句中的now,可知句子是现在进 行时，现在进行时结构为：be+现在分词，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are, d。现在分词为doing,答 句也是现在进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am, readabook读书，read现在分词为reading, 故答案为 are； doing； am readingoThe robot can(paint) a picture fbr us.【答案】paint【解析】【详解】句意：机器人可以为我们画一幅画。句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，paint a piewre画一幅 画，动词短语,故答案为paint。18. he(go) to school by bike on Monday?一Yes, he does.【答案】®. Does ®. go【解析】【详解】句意：一周一他骑自行车去上学了吗？一是的，他是。根据答语，does回答用does提问，可知 问句为Does引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形go。故答案为Does； go。19. Eating(little) meat and more fruit is good for us.【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：少吃点肉多蔬菜是对我们有好处。由句子中more可知是比较级，lilUe的比较级是less,故 答案为less。20. We(visit) Guangzhou Museum next Sunday.【答案】arc going to visit【解析】【详解】句意：我们下个周末要去广州博物馆。Visit参观，根据时间next Sunday可知该句是一般将来 时，be going to do结构，主语We是复数，故be动词用are,故答案为are going to visilo 23. The boy spends two hours(do) his homework every day.【答案】doing【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩每天花两个小时做作业。考查spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.故答案为doing。24. (keep) fit, you should eat less fat and more vegetables.【答案】To keep【解析】【详解】句意：健康，你应该少吃油腻多吃蔬菜。该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，ke叩保持，动词，动词不能作主语，根据句意，应是为了保持健康，非谓语动词中不定式t。表示为了，首字母大写。 故答案为To keep., 补全对话。Ben: Hi Sally.Sally: Hi, Ben. 25 Ben: Abraham Lincoln. Sally: Who's he?Ben:26 He was very important!Sally: When did he become the president of the USA?Ben:27Sally: Why was he so important?Ben:28 He's one of the greatest presidents of the USA.Sally:29Ben: Yes. He was bom in a very poor family in 1809. He was a lawyer before he became the 16th president of theUSA.30, people were very sad. They lost a great man.A. In 1860.B. When he died in 1865Who's your idol?C. Can you tell me more about him?D. He was a famous president of the USA.E. Because he freed black people in 1864.【答案】25. C 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文以对话的形式谈论了美国总统亚伯拉罕林肯的身份，为什么重要。【25题详解】下一句回答：亚伯拉罕林肯。此处用who提问人，选项C谁是你的偶像？符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】上一句提问：他是谁？此处回答身份，选项E他是美国著名的总统。符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】上一句提问：他什么时候成为美国总统？此处回答时间，选项A1860年。符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】上一句提问：为什么他这么重要？此处回答原因，选项F因为他在1864年解放了黑人。符合语境，故选Fo29题详解】下一句回答：Yes.可知此处是一般疑问句提问，选项D你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗？符合语境，故选Do【30题详解】下面说：人们都很难过。他们失去了一个伟人。此处描述难过 原因，选项B当他于1865年去世时，符 合语境，故选B。根据实际情况回答问题。31. When were you bom?（根据实际情况，【可答下列问题。）答案】I was bom in January.（答案不唯一）【解析】【详解】问句句意：你什么时候出生的。答语用Iwas born+时间.如出生在一月用in January表达时间。故答案为I was bom in January.（答案不唯一）【点睛】32. What did you do last night?（按实际情况回答问题）【答案】如:I read some books with my sister last night.【解析】【分析】【详解】问句句意：昨天晚上你做什么了？按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：昨天晚上我和我的妹妹读 书了。故答案为如:I read some books with my sister last night.【点睛】Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】Yes, I do. # No, I don't.【解析】【详解】句意：当你长大后，你想成为一名医生吗？问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。根据实际情 况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我想；不，我不想。故答案为Yes, I do./No, I donL33. Who was Xian Xinghai?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】He was a great musician.【解析】【详解】句意：冼星海是谁？根据问句，该题是由who引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，根据常识 可知，冼星海是伟大的音乐家。故答案为He was a great musician。34. Is J.K. Rowling a famous writer in the world?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】Yes, she is.【解析】【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是世界著名作家吗？根据实际情况可知是的，is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答可以用Yes,主语+is. JK罗琳是女性，用she指代，故答案为Yes, she is.阅读理解。A阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Charlie Chaplin was born in London on April 16th, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Little Charlie had to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in (he theatre. Seven years later he went to (he USA. And over the next four years, he made his own way of art. He made himself a homeless gentleman. And (hen he became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. Many of his films told about the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time.When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote. He was named Sir Charlie Chaplin(卓别林爵士)when he was 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.35. Chaplin had to do the housework when his mother was ill.()Chaplin went to the USA when he was 17 years old.()36. Chaplin made his most famous films from the 1920s to the 1950s.()In 1972, Chaplin won his Oscar.()37. Chaplin died on the day of Christmas.()【答案】36. F 37. F38. T 39. TT【解析】【导语】本文介绍了卓别林的一生。【36题详解】题干句意:卓别林的母亲生病时，他不得不做家务。根据"LilUe Charlie had to do his mother's job in【he theatre when she was ill.”可知是做母亲在剧院的工作，不是家务，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。【37题详解】题千句意：卓别林 17 岁时去了美国。根据"When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA.”可知是24岁去了美国，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。【38题详解】题干句意：卓别林最著名的电影是从20世纪20年代到50年代。根据"From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplinmade his most famous films.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。【39题详解】题千句意：1972 年，卓别林获得 了奥斯卡奖。根据"When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote.”可知他83岁获得奥斯卡奖，他出生于1889,也就是1972年，题干表述正确，故答案 为T。【40题详解】题干句意:卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了 " 根据“Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.” 可知12月25日是圣诞节，题干表述正确，故答案为T。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. In 1976, he joined the PLA (中国 人民解放军).He once worked as a librarian, a teacher and even a farmer.He started writing in 1976. Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army, began to write for newspapers, and also wrote stories fbr movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan's stories were put into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the richest writers in China.In 2012, Mo Yan won the world's famous prize fbr writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest hit news fbr China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize. Then Mo Yan became the world-famous writer.40. When was Mo Yan born?()A. In 1955.A. In 1955.B. In 1976.C. In 1997.41. Which job didn't Mo Yan once work as?()A. A farmer.A. A farmer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.42. Which of the following is NOT true?()A. Mo Yan stopped working in the army in 1997.B. Mo Yan wrote many books and won many prizes.C. Mo Yan became the world-famous writer in 1976.43. Which of the following books isn't written by Mo Yan?()A. Dry River.A. Dry River.B. Spring Stream.C. Folk Music.44. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize?()A. 55 years old.B. 56 years old.C. 57 years old.