高中英语人教版高二选修6课时跟踪检测(八) 含解析.docx

课时跟踪检测(八)Learning about Language & Using LanguageI .单句语法填空1. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on average.2. Our school docsn, t advocate stayinx (stay) in the classroom too long because students should have time for sports.3. Undcr/In this circumstance, I will not agree with you.4. It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence (exist).5. He spoke on behalf of all the members of the school at the meeting.6. The treatment is so unfair that I can' t put up with it.7. You may stay as long as you please.8. It took her a while to settle (settle) into her new job.II .完成句子1. Their language development and reading is below the average.他们在语言方面的发展和阅读能力都低于一般水平。2. They advocate that salaries for teachers (should)be Faised.他们主张提高老师的薪水。3. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。4. On behalf 9f，hc£omuany, I would like to thank you for all your work.我代表公司对你的所有工作表示感谢。5. We canJ t change the bad weather, so we have to put uvvith jt.我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以只好忍受它。6. So/Asonx as vou drivc carefully, veu will be very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。7. Once the rivers are polluted, iakes many vears to recover.一旦河流被污染，需要花费很多年才能恢复。8. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现，即使曾经发生过。川.完形填空Global warming is changing the migration patterns of many birds, altering Hight paths that have remained unchanged for generations and that were firmly anchored (稳固； 固定)in their genes, scientistsI .II Warming in Europe has changed 2 the migration direction of the warbler“ saidbehaviour 3 Eberhard Curio 4 Bochum University in western Germany s Ruhr region.The small birds native g central and eastern Europe g to migrate southwest to spend winter in southern France, Spain 7 northern Africa.But now Curio says many of them fly westward to spend the $ months in southern England.“2 changes in migration patterns are the result of 10 selection. The birdsthat fly in a jl direction will die, " the biologist said, "12 the birds that fly to morefavorable destinations pass on this behaviour pattern to their J3Researchersbelieve that birds use a kind of second sense to orient their migration patterns,either a 15 orientation （定向； 定位）based on the position of the sun, or with the 16 of a sort of inner compass.u 17 animals possess a precise inner clock, they can determine their position by the sun and the stars, “ said Curio. Navigation by inner compass 18 the Earth' s magnetic field.19, the routes taken by different 20of birds are very much influenced by their flightcapabilities.1. A.sayB. interpretC. recallD. solve解析：选A interpret ”解释；翻译" ；recall "回想；回忆"；solve “解决”。前面提到的事为科学 家所“说；讲”，故选A项。2 .A. verballyB. likelyC. similarlyD. probably解析：选D verbally "言词上；口头地”；similarly "相似地"；likely和probably都有“很可能” 的意思，但likely在此搭配有误。3 . A. learnerB. researcherC. doctorD. fellowship解析：选B由第三段克里奥(Curio)所观察到的鸟类迁徙现象然后得出结论可知，他是一个行为研究 者。researcher ”研究者；研究员”。4. A. toBofC. for解析：选B of裹所属。D. on5. A.toB. withC. ontoD. in解析：选 A native to '“本土的"，固定搭配。6. A. triedB. forgotC. rememberedD. used解析：选D 由下文But now Curio says一句可知，这些鸟类“过去常常”迁徙到西南方。7. A. butB. such asC. andD. to解析：选C 几个地区、国家名称并列，用and连接。8. A. hotterB. coolerC. colderC. colderD. warmer解析：选C 上句winter有暗示。9.A. SuchC. Such many解析：选A 承接上文文意，迁徙方式的这些改变，用 “such changes”。B. naturalD. physical1(). A. artificialC. intentional解析：选B根据自然科学常识，鸟类迁徙的变化是自然选择的结果。natural “自然的”。11. A. unfavorableB. advantageousD. badC. favorite解析：选A该句与下句形成对比，由more favorable可知此句填unfavorable。12. A. butB.thereforeC. whileD.thus解析：选C while表对比。13 .A. forefathersB.parentsC. counterpartsD. offspring解析：选D 由pass on .to."将传递给"可知应填"下一代" offspring。forefathers “祖先；前辈”；counterparts ”相对应的人/物”。14 . A. completelyB. constantlyC. rightlyD. currenllv解析：选D 表示“科学家们目前相信”。completely “完全地”；constantly “不断地；持续地“ ；rightly “恰当地；正确地”。15 . A. visualB. oralC. consciousD. hearing解析：选A太阳的位置应为视觉定位(visual orientation)o oral "口头的"；conscious “有意识的”；hearing "听觉的”。16 .A. combinationB. complaintC. aidC. aidD. storage解析：选Cwith the aid of."在的帮助下“，固定搭配。combination "结合"；complaint "抱怨” ；storage怨” ；storage“贮存”。17. A. ButB. SinceC. ThenC. ThenD.Thus解析：选Bsince引导原因状语从句。B.D. decides to18. A. relies onC. determines to解析：选 A rely on ”依赖于" ；lead to "导致"；determine to “决心做"；decide to "决定做"。 由句意可知A项正确。19. A.Thereto reB. In additionC. HoweverD. And解析：选B因为上文已提到鸟类迁徙路线改变的几个原因，这里再作补充用in additionotherefore "所以"； however “然而"；and "和"。20. A. coloursB. sizesC. speciesD. foods解析：选C鸟的物种用species。能哪却溷IV.任务型阅读Making friends at any time is never easy. However this is true during high school when everyone is trying to figure out who they are and where they fit in. 1 However, for others it is a sad time filled with many memories of being alone.2 A friend is more than just someone to hang out with. A friend is someone who is interested in seeing you succeed in all aspects of your life. True friends are often rare, and a good friendship takes time to develop and often involves numerous ups and downs. A friend is someone you can share your thoughts and desires with.Friends hold you to a higher standard because they care about you.In order to have true friends, of course, you have to step outside of yourself and be one. People enjoy being around with others, who actually care about them. 3 Learning to ask good questions and developing active listening skills will assist you to show others that you are interested in their lives.Believe it or not, the absolute best way of making friends in high school is to just be yourself. Being comfortable with yourself first is the best way to start to build healthy relationships with others. 4 But it is hard to allow others to get to know you if you don' t feel good about yourself.If you find that you have some real problems, ask a trusted adult to speak with you or to refer you to someone else who can help you work through these issues.High school afternoons are filled with various kinds of activities that can help you meet others and build memories. Often finding something in common with others can break the ice in making friends in high school. , Also, these various activities allow you to spend a lot of time with your classmates who enjoy the same activities that you do.A. It is important to understand what it really means to be a friend.B. Just try to relax and give them a chance to get to know you as a person.C. Is it any wonder that making friends in high school can become a challenge for some?D. For some, high school is a wonderful experience filled with fun and exciting memories.E. Nobody really wants to be a friend of those who are always talking and thinking about themselves.F. Sports teams as well as other teams and clubs sometimes help this process happen more naturally.G. Remember, people can really tell the difference between someone who really cares about them andsomeone who is simply pretending.答案：15 DAEBFV.短文改错In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher." I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. 1 got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.答案：第一句：richest-the richest; thatf which第二句：researching-* researched 或去掉 and第三句：gofgoes第六句：extreme->extremely; or->and第七句：me-my；去掉in第九句：examfexams第十句：off to