Unit2单元话题语法填空精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

Unit 2 Great minds单元话题语法填空练习(2022.吉林长春市第一。八学校模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所 给单词的正确形式。When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing. His first time on snow wasn't (success). However, Yi was a fast learner, and at the 2 of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.In 2015, Beijing got the chance to 3 the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt 4 hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (职'业运动员).As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the satne time, he has to train 5 day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, (he training goes on.At the 6 (begin), that was a big challenge. "When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,M said Yi, “I lost iny interest. I even got angry with my 7 (coach). They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.,8 (lucky), during that break, he picked 9 his joy in skiing. After that, he moved back on his fight for his drcams.“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军)before, but now it becomes much 1() (clear). I want to join the Olympics, and that will be my goal. M(2022黑龙江牡丹江二模)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.In 2021, a documentary named No Poverty Land (无穷之路)caught many people's eyes. And II (it) host Chen Beier became one of the "People Who Moved China in 2021”. She was like 12 bridge and allowed more people to sec our country's development.lb film the documentary, Chen Beier spent three months 13 her team traveling through six provinces. When she went to Sichuan Province, she climbed to Cliff Village on the mountain top 14 (two). It took her more than ten hours each time. 15 (certain), she was afraid of falling from (he mountain. However, to better understand 16 hard the villagers' life was before, she didn't give up. Chen also 17 (overcome) her fear and went on the ropeway to cross Nujiang. In fact, her team didn,t put 18 (press) on her to do so. They told her she didn't have to try the ropeway and that there would be other ways to tell the story. But she insisted (坚持).Speaking of the feelings of 19 (win) the honor, Chen said、”The villagers and the changes of our country have moved me. As a host, I will try my best to (ell much 20(amazing) Chinese stories. to a wheelchair.”可知，霍金患有一种很少见的疾病，只能坐在轮椅上；而这句话说“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying,疾病并没有阻止他的研究。因此这两句话之间是转折的关系，故填However,然 而，是一个表示转折的副词。故填However。36. 句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。continue继续，是一个动词。根据句子结构可 知，这里”.his research of the universe”表示的是目的，“为了"，故这里填动词不定式形式to continue,在句中作目的状语。故填to continuec37. 句意：他想出了一种思考问题的方法来解决问题。空后way是一个名词的单数形式，故这里应填不定 冠词a,表示“一种的方法”。故填a。38. 句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。one是基数词，“一”，根据句意可知， 这里表示的是“第一个做某事的人“，故这里应填序数词first,使用的句型是the first to do slh.“第一个做某 事的人”。故填The first。39. 句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。science科学，是一个名词。这个 空后面ideas是名词，因此这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。scientific科学的，是形容词。故填 scientific,句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书籍，包括最畅销的时间简史，这本书使他成为了家喻户晓的人。 wriie写，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是科学家霍金的成就，都使用了一般过去时态，因此这 里应填过去式wroteo故填wroteo40. has knownskier41. smoothlyfounded42. beingfifth43. thea44. buthis【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京 冬奥会上获得一块金牌和一块银牌，是对佐藤康弘最好的回报。答案笫5页，共11页41. 句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤康弘。根据"since he was a child”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是 have/has done的形式,know“知道”，是动词，过去分词是known。主语是单数,助动词用has,故填has known o句意：但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a后加名词单数， 所给单词ski“滑雪”，是动词，skier”滑雪运动员”，是名词。故填skier。42. 句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。smooth“顺滑的"，是形容词， 此处用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺利地”，是副词。故填smoothly。43. 句意:第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。found“建立”，是动词， 此处用found的过去式，故填foundedo句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。afler”在之后”， 是介词，后加动名词。故填being。44. 句意：她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。表示第几名用序数词，结合the用序数词，five“五"，是 基数词，序数词是fifth。故填fifth。45. 句意：佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意，此处表示特指，用定 冠词the,故填the。46. 句意:他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。根据“pari of ihe Chinese sports delegation （代表团）”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，part单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。47. 句意：在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定 决心。根据"he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much.”可知,此处表示转 折，用连词but。故填but。48. 句意：这对他的教练来说是最好的I川馈。修饰coach用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，是人称代词，his“他 的“，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。49. anowners50. soaway51. which#thatwere sold52. largesthis53. seemsnothing【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播带货博主李佳琪的成功事迹，分析他为何会取得成功。51 .句意：如今，直播已经成为中国销售产品的一个重要平台。此处表示泛指，important首字母的发音是 元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填an。52 .句意：越来越多的企业主正转向抖音、快手等流媒体直播平台，以及淘宝，实时展示和销售他们的产 品。谓语动词are是复数，主语应该是复数，own“拥有”，是动词，此处用名词，owner“拥有者”，是名词， 此处用复数形式。故填。wners。53 .句意：28岁的李佳琪是最著名的主播之一，她的销售技巧非常出色所以人们叫他“口红一哥根据"One of the most famous live-streamer is 28-year-old Li Jiaqi, whose selling skills were excellent,“和 卜 文"people called him “Lipstick (口红)Brother No. 1".”是因果关系,表示前因后果,此处用连词so连接。故填so。54 .句意：2020年3月26日，李还向中华社会救助基金会捐款100万元，帮助抗击新冠肺炎。根据”1,000,000 yuan to China Social Assistance Foundation”可知，此处是捐赠 100 万元。短语 give away“捐赠”。故填 away。55 .句意：首先，他在选择好看、易用的产品时眼光很敏锐。tUIE4tarc really good-looking and easy to use?, 可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是products是物，关系词用which/that引导，在句中作主语。故填which/thato 56.句意：在他2018年的一次直播销售中，5分钟内售出了 15000支口红。主语是15,000 lipstick和谓语 动词之间存在被动语态关系，根据时间状语in 2018可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语15,000 lipsticks是复数形式，be动词用were, sell“卖”,是动词,过去式是sold。故填 were sold。57 .句意：2018年9月，他挑战了“30秒内涂口红人数最多”的世界纪录，成为世界纪录保持者。根据“in 3() seconds and became the world-record holder.”可知，此处用形容词最高级，large”最多的"，最高级是 largest<) 故填 largesto.句意：他总是把卖的口红放在嘴唇上，而不是胳膊上。根据"rather than his arms.“可知，此处是他的嘴 唇上。lips“嘴唇”,是名词,空前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。58 .句意：进行直播销售似乎很容易，但实际上并非如此。seem“似乎”，是动词，根据“but actually it doesn't." 是一般现在时态，主语是it,谓语动词变第三人称单数seems。故填seems,6().句意：一夜之间的成功是靠多年的努力换来的。根据“but many years of hard work”可知，此处是“不是 通过别的什么而是通过努力“，nothing“没有什么”，是不定代词。故填nothing。54. smartermonths55. startedWhen56. himwatching57. usefulfirst58. atthe【导语】本文主要介绍出生于印度的Akrit Jaswal在医学方面超人的故事。他比其他孩子聪明，医学是他 最喜欢的兴趣之一。他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看手术；七岁时，他完美地完成了第一台困难手术： 11岁，他上大学，成为印度最年轻的大学生；他毕业后一直致力于医学研究。61 .句意：他的父母很快发现他比其他孩子聪明。根据than可知此处填比较级。故填smarter。62 .句意:他只有10个月的时候就会说话，他2岁能够读写。根据“He could talk when he was only ten”可 知此处指年龄，len后接复数。故填months。63 .句意：他五岁时就开始读成人书了。从句“when he was five”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态要一致的 原则可知此空填过去式。故填started。64 .句意：他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看他们的手术。根据“he was six”可知此处是时间状语从句，用 when引导。故填When。65 .句意：他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看他们的手术。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事"，allow 后接人称代词宾格。故填him。66 .句意:他花了很多时间观看（手术）。“spend时间6 doing slh”表示“花时间做某事”。故填watching。67 .句意：通过这种方式，他学到了更多有用的医学知识。此处填形容词作定语：useful”有用的“。故填useful。68 .句意：七岁时，他在家乡的一位村民身上完美地完成了他的第一台困难手术。根据“At the age of seven, he perfectly performed his.difficult operation on a village in his hometown.”可知此处用序数词表示顺序。one 的序数词为first。故填first。69 .句意:那时只有1米5高的Akrit在印度有名了. at that time表示“那时”。故填at。70 .句意：他是印度最年轻的大学生。空格在“youngest”最高级前，可知填定冠词the构成最高级结构。故 填 the。59. Howeveran60. raisedof61. herselfwhen62. to lovebrought63. Australianmedals【导语】本文主要介绍的是谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想 代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。71 .句意：不过，她不会在熟悉的美国国旗下获得奖牌。谷爱凌将为中国而战。根据所给空前面的句子“is already dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和后面的句子“she won't receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag”可知，应该是转折关系，由所给空后面有逗号可知，应该用的是however"然而，但是“， 故填 However。72 .句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据所给空后面的“American father”可知，应该填的是 不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an修饰，故填an。73 .句意：她在旧金山长大。根据所给空前面的“was”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词，构成被动语态， raise意为“养育”,过去分词是raised,故填raised,.句意:她一直以她的中国血统为荣。be proud of以为傲”,固定搭配，故填。f。74 .句意：她说一口流利的汉语，并称她自己为“北京女孩”。根据所给空前面的主语“she”以及所给空前面 的“calls”可知，应该填的是反身代词，her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。75 .句意：谷爱凌三岁就开始滑雪了。根据所给空前面的句子“Gu started skiing”和后面的句子“she wasonly three”可知，应该是当她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，when意为“当时”，故填when。76 .句意：为了鼓励千万中国青少年热爱滑雪，去年6月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage sb to do sth “鼓 励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t。love。77 .句意：谷爱凌已经为中国带来了奖牌。根据所给空前面的“already”可知，应该填的是动词的过去分词， 构成现在完成时，bring意为“带来”，过去分词是brought,故填brought。78 .句意：去年8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。此空修饰名词NewZealandCup,应填形容词作定语， Australia对应的形容词是Australian”澳大利亚的“，故填Australiano.句意：她将在2022年奥运会上为中国赢得多少枚奖牌？根据所给空前面的“How many”可知，应该填 的是可数名词复数，medal意为“奖牌”复数形式是medals,故填medals。64. has doneof65. themselvesrole66. educationsad67. to gobecause68. askinguniversities【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅为教育、为脱贫所做的贡献。81 .句意：但自1949年以来，中国在应对贫困方面做得很好,根据句中“since 1949”提示，句子应用现在 完成时，且主语为“China”,故应用“has + done”结构。故填has done。82 .句意：国家不是仅仅向穷人提供资金，而是努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。根据下 文“it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need ”可知，此处指的是不仅向穷人提供资金， 还努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。instead of意为“而不是“，符合句意，故填。f。83 .句意：国家不是仅仅向穷人提供资金，而是努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。根据上 文“it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need”可知，国家为有需要的人们提供教育和工具 是为了让他们自己脱贪,所给代词them的反身代词为themselves,意为“他们自己”，符合句意,故填 themselves o.句意：普通人也在这场斗争中发挥着重要作用。根据下文“Zhang Guimei sets a good example”可知，除 了国家，普通人也在脱贫斗争中发挥着重要作用。play a big role in意为“发挥了巨大作用”，符合句意，故 填 role。84 .句意:40多年来,她一直在帮助女孩接受教育。根据下文“As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school”可知，张桂梅看到女孩辍学时会很难过，所以她一直在帮助女孩接受教育。空格处应填 名词,故动词educate应用名词education,意为“教育”，符合句意，故填education。85 .句意：作为一名教师，当张桂梅看到她的学生高中毕业后辍学时，她很难过。根据上文“She has been helping girls get education fbr more than 40 years”可知，张桂梅看到女孩辍学时会很难过，所以她一直在帮助 女孩接受教育。sad作形容词，意为“难过的”，在句中作表语。故填sad。86 .句意：她们中的许多人有可能上大学。hisadj.forsb.todosih.为固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说 是”，空格处应用动词不定式,故填tog。87 .句意：然而，她们无法进入大学，因为她们的家庭负担不起。根据前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系， 空格后句子表原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。88 .句意：张桂梅一直忙着为学校筹集捐款。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，故所给动词ask应用ing 形式。故填askings.句意:该校已向大学和学院输送了 180()多名学生。根据并列结构“colleges”提示，所给名词university 应用复数形式。故填universities。答案第12页，共1页(2022江苏苏州市平江中学校一模)请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。每空限填一词。Welcome home! On Sept. 25th, Huawei's Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou arrived 21 Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally held(非法拘押)in Canada for nearly three years. Her safe return 22 (show) China has the ability to protect Chinese people and companies. On Dec. 1st, 2018, Meng had to stay in Canada 23 the US charged her and wanted to take her to (he US. Meng pleaded not guilty to the charge and finally left Canada 24 (safe) on Sept. 24th. It was 25 hard time for her which was full of struggle in Canada. But when she 26 (land) at Bao' an International Airport, the warmth of home almost made her 27 (cry).She waved her hands 28 the crowd while she walked off the plane. She expressed her thanks to the Chinese government and also Chinese people. She said it was a 29 (value) experience in her life. As the saying goes, the bigger the difficulty, the greater the 3() (grow).(2022湖北阳新县富川中学模拟预测)World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金)died 31 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 32(great) scientists of his time. She also said,"His achievements will not33 (forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modem history . Because of an uncommon 34 (ill), he was kept to a wheelchair. 35, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. Heused every new day that life offered 36 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙).He said, "Where there is life, there is hope." He developed 37 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 38 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult39 (science) ideas to more people. He 40(write) several popular science books, including thebestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的)name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.（2022广东南山实验教育麒麟中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yiming's sports career. SuYiming 41 (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional 42 (ski).The first meeting of master and apprentice (徒弟)went very 43 (smooth), and a tacit (默契的) understanding 44 (found) soon. In 4 years, from the initial 540,720 to the later 18(X), until the record-breaking 1980 action,Su Yiming made rapid progress with the help of Sato.In fact, not only Su Yiming, but Rong Ge, who won the qualification lor the Winter Olympics for the first lime on (he World Cup stage, was also discovered by Yasuhiro Sato. Born in Jilin, Rong moved to Canada with his mother, and fell in love with snowboarding. After 45 (be) discovered by Yasuhiro Sato, Rong entered the national training team last summer and made great progress. She won the 46 (five) place in the women's ski jumping competition.After the 2018 PycongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited to be 47 head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump and slope obstacle skills teams. He agreed and served 48 part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.In an interview with the media, Sato said that he hesitated before accepting the position coaching the Chinese team, 49 he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing better than this bridge.”Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback for 50(he) coach.(2022吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测)Nowadays the live-streaming (直播)industry has become 51 important platform (平台)for selling products in China. More and more business 52 (own) are turning to live-streaming platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou, as well as Taobao, to show and sell their products in real time.One of the most famous live-streamer is 28-year-old Li Jiaqi, whose selling skills were excellent, 53 people called him “Lipstick (口 红)Brother No. V He, once a common person in Nanchang, now has more than 40 million fans on Douyin. And it is reported that he has a net worth of $5 million up to now. On March 26th 2020, Li Jiaqi also gave 541,000,000 yuan to China Social Assistance Foundation (中华社会救助基金会)to helpfight COVID-19.What makes him so successful? First of all, he has very sharp eyes in choosing products 55 are really good-looking and easy to use. Another point is he is very strict with the standard of products. In one of his live- streaming sales in 2018,15,(X)0 lipsticks 56(sell) within five minutes. In September 2018, he challengedthe world record of ”the57 (large) number of people who put on lipstick in 30 seconds“ and became theworld-record holder. On Double Eleventh Day, 2018, he even beat Ma Yun in lipstick sales. Unlike many beauty live-streamers, he always shows the lipsticks he is selling on 58 (he) lips, rather than his arms.“It 59 (seem) quite easy to have live-streaming sales, but actually it doesn't. There are 389 live- streaming sales 365 days a year and each live-streaming sale lasts more than 6 hours. said Li Jiaqi,“ the overnight success