2022年高考真题——英语（天津卷） Word版无答案.docx

2022天津高考真题第二次英语一、单项选择I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?Il is running great!. You were such a big help!A. Il's a pityB. I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough1. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. arc distributedD. were distributed2. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB.Even ifC. In caseD.As thoughgardening may be hard physical work, those who love i( find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB.OnceC. SinceD.UnlessCritical reasoning, together with problem-solving.teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. arc preparing3. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. KeepingThe children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled4. When people arc depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sightThe city temperatures have returned from record low to normal the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC having allowedD. having been allowed5. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until (heWhen we are insensitive to dangers in life.C. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5. life can be made truly good when.A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgedirected by love and pushed by knowledgeB. purified by love and enriched by knowledgepromoted by love and defined by knowledge 四、阅读表达 阅读表达Il was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house fiill of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花)flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried (o find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn,t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn't need electricity fbr that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)57. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59 How does the author feel about that particular New Year's Eve? (no more than 8 words)60 . What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation? Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61 .假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段 短视频。请按照以卜.提示，撰写视频的文字稿：向同学们发出入社邀请；介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动)；分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. whichI'm far and I'll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average12. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. preventAngela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello. Actually, she's very shy.A. I have no ideaB. Don't jump to conclusionsC. Don't mention itD. There is no doubt about it13. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler,routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. fbr whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧管）.The beginning of the year had gone 16. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher toldus to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17. When I began to play, myrhythms （节奏）were good, but my tone was another 18. “Did you practice your lcsson?M the teacher barkedat me. I felt so 19 and my world came 20 down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 21. With the day of the new performanceapproaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 22 I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a（n） 23 way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. "I want to My tears started24. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?" asked mum. She 25 and I realized Iwanted to stay in band and. by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 26out of. I made a 27 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a28 could be achieved.The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't 29 why.She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn't 30 at meand handed me a new reed (簧片).I pul it in place and tried again. To my great 3J I could play well. Myproblem was solved and my fear was 32 a lot that year.33 I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 34 everything in a person's life. Hidingfrom those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 35 inside. After facing up to a fear,one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randomlyD. smoothly17. A. mess upB. move onC. set outD. take off18. A. impressionB. essayC. storyD. factor19. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed2(). A. crashingB. movingC. sellingD. bending21. A. stricterB. worseC. happierD. smarter22. A. joyB. panicC.doubtD. sympathy23. A. funnyB. importantC. easyD. traditional24. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flowingD. separating25. A. had a pointB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. took a break26. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb27. A. requestB. resolutionC. presentationD. proposal28 A. balanceB. degreeC. positionD. solution29. A. figure outB. give awayC. think overD. make up30. A. aimB. smileC. waveD. shout31.A. angerB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. surprise32. A. feltB. shownC. removedD. voiced33. A. Carrying onB. Looking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning around34. A. consumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue35. A. unknownB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped三、阅读理解Getting into college is a big step fbr high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it's the first time they're living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, rc-mcmbcr they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successfi.il in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it fbr the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to ihe expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don't fbrget about savings.and the fun stufT(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. University graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion fbr reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to.A. prepare complicated questionstry on someone clsc's shoesB. listen to others carefullytake advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is.A. save money for financial investmentestimate one's income and expensesB. set aside money for fun activitiesopen a personal bank accountBI'm an 18-ycar-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My sclf-dislikc was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girk had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying "I'm so differentWhat also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering （口 吃），which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Td taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a while girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was inNovember! "Wow," I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.* Days later, my life took an-other twist（转折）.Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me-if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my sclf-confidcncc came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer-she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.Today, Tve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of seif-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what vv need to do is leam to appreciate it.41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!A. Her appearanceSocial discri mi nation.B. Her changing emotions.C. The climate in Norway.42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where （here is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition（认知）? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition（EC） ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needsthey don't feci sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers, heartbeats and this has a calming eflect. In the real world, they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociatc being warm wit