少儿英语音标.pptx

会计学1少儿英语音标少儿英语音标IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标第1页/共60页国际音标国际音标 元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/第2页/共60页Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/第3页/共60页/i:/例词：例词：例词：例词：h he e s seaea tr treeee fi fie eldld短语：短语：短语：短语：grgreeeen ln leaeaves dves deeeep sp seaea cl cleaean strn streeeet t eaeat the mt the meaeat t 例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Would you like coffee or tA:Would you like coffee or teaea?B:T B:Teaea,pl,pleaease.se.A:OK.I have t A:OK.I have teaea,too.,too.第4页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词：例词：例词：p pi in shn shi ip hp hi ill chll chi ickscks短语：短语：短语：短语：a ba bi ig shg shi ip fp fi ifty pfty pi ictures ctures M Mi iss Smss Smi ith th i interntere est sti ing fng fi ilmslms例句：例句：例句：例句：A:A:I Is Ls Li il ly y i in?n?B:L B:Li il ly y i is s i ill ll i in bed.n bed.C:Oh,Im sorr C:Oh,Im sorry y.第5页/共60页/e/-/例词：例词：例词：例词：p pe en hn he ead lad le eg wg we ell ll短语：短语：短语：短语：t te en pn pe ence vnce ve ery wry we ell ll exp expe ensive cigarnsive cigare ettes wttes we ent to Amnt to Ame ericarica例句：例句：例句：例句：A:How did you spA:How did you spe end your holiday?nd your holiday?B:I w B:I we ent to Beijing.nt to Beijing.A:Was it exp A:Was it expe ensive?nsive?B:Y B:Ye es,vs,ve ery.ry.第6页/共60页/例词：例词：例词：例词：a apple lpple la antern hntern ha and pnd pa arachuterachute短语短语短语短语：blbla ack cck ca at mt ma ad md ma an n tr tra aveling bveling ba ag mg ma atter-of ftter-of fa act ct例句：例句：例句：例句：A:A:A Ann is trnn is tra aveling to Japveling to Japa an.n.B:How h B:How ha appy she is!ppy she is!A:She is very h A:She is very ha appy.ppy.第7页/共60页Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音：/:/,/,/第8页/共60页/:/-/:/例词：例词：例词：例词：g gir irl bl bir ird wd worork tk tururn n短语：短语：短语：短语：earearly bly bir ird supd supererb wb worork k th thir irsty psty pererson pson pererfect sfect searearchch例句：例句：例句：例句：A:He always arrives wA:He always arrives worork k earearly.ly.B:But he wasnt B:But he wasnt earearly this morning.ly this morning.A:You w A:You wereerent nt earearly either.ly either.第9页/共60页/例词：例词：例词：例词：teachteacherer pict pictureure breakf breakfa ast welcst welco omeme短语：短语：短语：短语：a a glass of wat glass of waterer a a quart quarterer to seven to seven broth brotherers and sists and siste ers rs a a book about Chin book about China a例句：例句：例句：例句：A:look at the clockA:look at the clock！B:whats the time?B:whats the time?A:its a quart A:its a quarterer to seven to seven第10页/共60页/例词：例词：例词：例词：c cu up rp ru un jn ju ump flmp flooood d短语：短语：短语：短语：h hu urry rry u up!trp!tru ust st u us!s!r ru ubbish dbbish du ump mmp mu ustnt wstnt wo orryrry例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Its sA:Its su unny today.nny today.B:Yes,isnt it.B:Yes,isnt it.A:My A:My u uncle will go to Lncle will go to Lo ondon nextndon next M Mo onday.nday.B:How l B:How lu ucky he is!cky he is!第11页/共60页Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/第12页/共60页/u:/例词：例词：例词：例词：z zoooo wh who o f fooood bld blu ue e短语：短语：短语：短语：a ta tooooth for a tth for a tooooth Sth Su ue and Le and Lu ucy cy fr fru uit jit ju uice twice two o sh sho oeses例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Look at my new shA:Look at my new sho oes?es?B:Oh,they are beautiful.B:Oh,they are beautiful.A:Your b A:Your boooots are beautiful,tts are beautiful,toooo.第13页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：例词：例词：f foooot wt wooood bd booook pk pu ushsh短语：短语：短语：短语：g gooood cd cooook gk gooood bd booook k c cououldnt lldnt looook pk pu udding without sdding without su ugargar例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Where did you pA:Where did you pu ut the bt the booook?k?B:Which b B:Which booook?k?A:The b A:The booook you bought yesterday.k you bought yesterday.第14页/共60页/:/例词：例词：例词：例词：f forork bk ba all mll mo orning airprning airpo ort rt短语：短语：短语：短语：f fourour b ba alls sclls scoreore b boaroard d m mo orning glrning glo ory spry spororts repts repororterter例句：例句：例句：例句：A:I see two children on the blackbA:I see two children on the blackboaroard.d.B:He is sh B:He is shorort.t.A:She is sh A:She is shororter.ter.第15页/共60页/-/例词：例词：例词：例词：c co ock shck sho op jp jo ob hb ho ospitalspital短语：短语：短语：短语：h ho ot ct co offee lffee lo ong jng jo ob b o on the bn the bo ox drx dro op the pp the po ot t例句：例句：例句：例句：A:I have a bad cA:I have a bad couough.gh.B:You must see a d B:You must see a do octor.ctor.A:Yes,I must go to the h A:Yes,I must go to the ho ospital.spital.第16页/共60页/:/例词：例词：例词：例词：c ca ar r g gararden stden starar guit guitarar短语：短语：短语：短语：f fa ast cst carar h ha alf mast lf mast h heareart transplt transpla ant stnt starars and bs and barars s例句：例句：例句：例句：A:You look very smA:You look very smarart today.t today.B:Thank you.B:Thank you.C:What a m C:What a mararvelous dvelous da ancer you are.ncer you are.Let me take a photogr Let me take a photogra aph of you.ph of you.第17页/共60页Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/第18页/共60页/e/-/ei/例词：例词：例词：例词：f fa ace rce rai ain cn ca ake wke wai ait t短语：短语：短语：短语：ei eight cght ca akes wkes wa aste pste pa aper per r rai ailwlwayay st sta ation wtion wai ait for the mt for the mai ail l例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Its my birthdA:Its my birthdayay tod todayay.B:Happy birthdB:Happy birthdayayA:Thank you.Come to my birthdA:Thank you.Come to my birthdayay party.party.And dont be l And dont be la ate.te.第19页/共60页/a/-/ai/例词：例词：例词：例词：sksky y k ki ite wrte wri ite bte bi icyclecycle短语短语短语短语:whwhi ite lte li ie he hi igh tgh ti ide de eyeeye for for eyeeye s si ilent nlent ni ightght例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Its a fA:Its a fi ine day today.The sun is shne day today.The sun is shi iningning br bri ightly.ghtly.B:Yes,I feel hot.I lB:Yes,I feel hot.I li ike an ke an i ice-cream now.ce-cream now.A:Yes,I do,too.A:Yes,I do,too.第20页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词：例词：例词：b boyoy b boioil nl noioise cse coioin n短语：短语：短语：短语：a spa spoioilt blt boyoy a n a noioisy tsy toyoy an ann an annoyoying ving voioice Jce Joyoyces bces boyoyfriendfriend例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Look at my tA:Look at my toyoy gun.gun.B:Oh,what a good t B:Oh,what a good toyoy!A:Shall we j A:Shall we joioin our friends in the n our friends in the garden?garden?B:Yes,lets go.B:Yes,lets go.第21页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：例词：例词：c coaoast st thrthrowow b boaoat t t toeoe短语：短语：短语：短语：J Joeoes cs coaoat gt go o to the wind to the windowow l loaoad and unld and unloaoad d thrthrowow a sn a snowowballball例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Look!He has a bA:Look!He has a boaoat.t.B:Is he g B:Is he go oing to ring to rowow?A:I think s A:I think so o.第22页/共60页/a/-/av/例词：例词：例词：例词：c cowow h hououse mse mououth trth trououserssers短语：短语：短语：短语：shshouout t ouout brt browown mn mououse se d dowown tn towown rn rouound lnd lououngenge例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Is she milking the cA:Is she milking the cowow?B:Yes,she is.B:Yes,she is.A:Is the c A:Is the cowow in he h in he hououse?se?B:No.She is on the dairy farm.B:No.She is on the dairy farm.第23页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词：例词：例词：earear qu queereer z ze ero bro beareard d短语：短语：短语：短语：the atmosphthe atmosphereere h hereere qu queereer skier skier w weaeary mountainry mountaineereer exp expe er rie ienced enginnced engineereer例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Lets have some bA:Lets have some beereer h hereere.B:What a good id B:What a good ideaea!A:What shall we do after having b A:What shall we do after having beereer?B:We shall go to the th B:We shall go to the theaeatre.tre.第24页/共60页/e/-/例词：例词：例词：例词：h hairair b bareare p pearear ch chairair短语：短语：短语：短语：millionmillionairaires hes heireir m mayorayors ps pa arentsrentssqusquareare ch chairairs cs careareful librful libra arianrian例句：例句：例句：例句：A:WhA:Whereere is my pen?is my pen?B:Its over thB:Its over thereere on the ch on the chairair.A:Thank you.Its really thA:Thank you.Its really thereere.第25页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：例词：例词：t tourour p pooroor j ju ury gry gourourd d短语：短语：短语：短语：p pooroor tourists t tourists tourour from China from China furious j furious ju ury Ery Eu uropean gropean gourourd d例句：例句：例句：例句：A:I received a letter from my uncle.HesA:I received a letter from my uncle.Hes sick with influenza.sick with influenza.B:Im sorry.Is he still in EB:Im sorry.Is he still in Eu urope.rope.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.B:He must speak fluent English.B:He must speak fluent English.第26页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/第27页/共60页/p/例词：例词：例词：例词：p pig ig p pot ot p pond ond p planlan短语：短语：短语：短语：p pick up a ick up a p pepper epper p pot ot a a p piece of iece of p pork a ork a p pen and a en and a p pencilencil例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Do you collect stamA:Do you collect stamp ps?s?B:Yes,I do.B:Yes,I do.A:Will you show me your stam A:Will you show me your stamp p album?album?B:Yes,they are u B:Yes,they are up pstairs.Let me go andstairs.Let me go and fetch them.fetch them.第28页/共60页/b/例词：例词：例词：例词：b bus us b bed ed b bench ench b brushrush短语：短语：短语：短语：B Big ig B Ben a en a b big ig b bottle ottle b beautiful eautiful b blouses louses b blue lue b butterfliesutterflies例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Is this your handA:Is this your handb bag?ag?B:No,it isnt my hand B:No,it isnt my handb bag is not ag is not b brown.rown.A:What color is you hand A:What color is you handb bag?ag?B:Its B:Its b black.lack.第29页/共60页/t/例词：例词：例词：例词：t tie ie t taxi axi t tap ap t telephoneelephone短语：短语：短语：短语：t ti it t for for t ta at t t tip of the ip of the t tongue ongue fla flat t foo foot t t tale-ale-t tellereller例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Im hungry.I wanA:Im hungry.I want t something something t to eao eat t.B:WhaB:What t abou about t some s some st teak?Lets go eak?Lets go t to theo the res rest tauranaurant t!A:Yes,lets go.A:Yes,lets go.第30页/共60页/d/例词：例词：例词：例词：d door oor d doctor heaoctor head d win wind d短语：短语：短语：短语：d darling arling d daughter aughter d dark reark red d play playeded cards listen cards listeneded to the ra to the rad dioio例句：例句：例句：例句：A:What A:What d di id d you you d do last nighto last night？B:I stuB:I stud di ieded last night.last night.A:A:D Di id d you stu you stud dy all night?y all night?B:No,I B:No,I d di id dnt.I listennt.I listeneded to the ra to the rad dio forio for some time.some time.第31页/共60页/k/例词：例词：例词：例词：c car ducar duck k c cloclock k par park k短语：短语：短语：短语：the bacthe back k of the of the c car asar ask k question question a quarter to si a quarter to six x c cool as ool as c cu uc cumberumber例句：例句：例句：例句：A:I liA:I lik ke choe choc colate olate c ca ak kes.es.B:You do?Do you often have choB:You do?Do you often have choc colate olate c ca ak kes?es?A:Yes,I do.A:Yes,I do.B:If you want to B:If you want to k keep fit,dont eat too manyeep fit,dont eat too many cho choc colate olate c ca ak kes.es.第32页/共60页/g/例词：例词：例词：例词：babag g do dog g g goat oat g graperape短语：短语：短语：短语：g good ood g girl irl g go to the o to the g grocers rocers as as g good as ood as g gold old g get anet ang gryry例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Can you play the A:Can you play the g guitar?uitar?B:Yes,I played my B:Yes,I played my g guitar in the uitar in the g garden andarden and song a song ag gain and aain and ag gain with my friends lastain with my friends last night.night.A:You must have had a A:You must have had a g good time last night.ood time last night.第33页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/第34页/共60页/f/例词：例词：例词：例词：laulaughgh f fat at f fish ish f familyamily短语：短语：短语：短语：f fresh resh f fruit ruit f fast ast f food ood so sof ft sot sof fa a f feel eel f fineine例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Look at A:Look at F Freda!She is reda!She is f fashionable.ashionable.B:Her hat is B:Her hat is f funny.unny.A:Look at her A:Look at her f fur coat.Its ur coat.Its f fabulous.abulous.第35页/共60页/v/例词例词例词例词:v vet et v village illage v volcano teleolcano telev visionision短语：短语：短语：短语：lolov vely ely v view iew v village illage v vet et lea leav ving arriing arriv ving leaing leav ves of the es of the v vineine例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Whos driA:Whos driv ving the ing the v van?an?B:I think B:I think v victor is.ictor is.A:Who is A:Who is v victor?ictor?B:He is my new neighbor,he has li B:He is my new neighbor,he has liv veded here for only a few months.here for only a few months.第36页/共60页/例词例词例词例词：tootoothth mon monthth ththin in ththirstyirsty短语：短语：短语：短语：ththree ree ththousand Marousand Marththas biras birththday day heal healththy auy auththor or ththirty mairty maththematiciansematicians例句：例句：例句：例句：A:My father is a maA:My father is a maththematician.ematician.B:No wonder you are good at ma B:No wonder you are good at maththematics.ematics.A:To tell you the tru A:To tell you the truthth,my father never,my father never teaches me ma teaches me mathth.第37页/共60页/例词例词例词例词：fafathther breaer breaththe e ththat feaat feaththerer短语：短语：短语：短语：smooth leasmooth leathther get togeer get togethther er better better ththan oan oththers anoers anothther broer broththerer例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Lily is taller A:Lily is taller ththan Mary.an Mary.B:But Mary is slimmer B:But Mary is slimmer ththan Lily.an Lily.A:Look at A:Look at ththem.em.ThTheyre doing physicaleyre doing physical exercise toge exercise togethther.er.第38页/共60页/s/例词：例词：例词：例词：s sun un s small hormall hors se bie bic cycleycle短语：短语：短语：短语：s sleep leep s soundly expenoundly expens sive ive c cigarettes igarettes s some bookome books s s sit in the it in the s sunun例句：例句：例句：例句：A:These are cupA:These are cups s.B:Those are B:Those are s sauauc cerers s.A:Theyre ni A:Theyre nic ce cupe cups s and and s sauauc cerers s.第39页/共60页/z/例词：例词：例词：例词：z zoo prioo priz ze beee bees s no nos se e短语：短语：短语：短语：ja jazzzz mu mus sic cloic clos se the windowe the windows s the thes se daye days s z zero animalero animal例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Lets go to the A:Lets go to the z zoo.oo.B:Good.I like looking at the B:Good.I like looking at the z zebraebras s.C:I like the monkeys there.Lets go.C:I like the monkeys there.Lets go.第40页/共60页/例词：例词：例词：例词：fi fishsh s sugar ugar shshoe oe shshopop短语：短语：短语：短语：fafashshion ion shshops friendops friendshship associaip associat tion ion Briti Britishsh shshoes waoes washshing maing machchineine例句：例句：例句：例句：A:This A:This shshop sells waop sells washshing-maing-machchines.ines.B:Do they sell air-condi B:Do they sell air-condit tioners,too.ioners,too.A:A:S Sure.ure.第41页/共60页/例词：例词：例词：例词：garagarag ge pleae pleas sure meaure meas sure colliure collis sionion短语：短语：短语：短语：an unuan unus sual colliual collis sion meaion meas sure a garaure a garag ge e a great deci a great decis sion my pleaion my pleas sureure例句：例句：例句：例句：A:Lily likes clothes for caA:Lily likes clothes for cas sual wear.ual wear.B:Clothes for ca B:Clothes for cas sual wear are ual wear are comfortable,comfortable,A:I like to wear them in my lei A:I like to wear them in my leis sure time.ure time.第42页/共60页/h/例词：例词：例词：例词：h hat at h hard ard h hen en h highigh 短语：短语：短语：短语：h heart and eart and h hand and h high igh h heels eels h head-to-ead-to-h head ead h happy appy h honeymoononeymoon 例句：例句：例句：例句：A:There was a car accident A:There was a car accident h here last Sunday.ere last Sunday.B:Oh,its B:Oh,its h horrible!orrible!A:Were you A:Were you h here when the accident ere when the accident h happened?appened?B:No,I only B:No,I only h heard about it.eard about it.第43页/共60页/例词：例词：例词：例词：chcheek eek