人教版九年级英语上册Unit3-SectionB-SectionB-2a-—3bppt课件.pptx

Unit Unit 3 3Could you please tell me where Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?the restrooms are?SectionB 2a SectionB 2a 3b3bpolitelydirectionrequestcorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparking lotadv.礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地n.方向；方位方向；方位n.&v.要求；请求要求；请求adj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的adj.有礼貌的；客气的有礼貌的；客气的adj.直接的；直率的直接的；直率的n.讲（某种语言的人）讲（某种语言的人）pron.谁；什么人谁；什么人adj.不礼貌的不礼貌的n.住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处adj.地下的；地下的；n.地铁地铁停车场；停车区停车场；停车区 Words ReviewIf you are lost,what should you do?ask policeman for helpread a mapask the wayCould you please tell me.?Excuse me.Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Where is the East Town?Polite or Impolite?Direct questions直接的问题直接的问题Polite requests礼貌的请求礼貌的请求Hi!Where is the East Hi!Where is the East Town?Town?Sorry.I canSorry.I cant help t help you.you.Excuse me.Could you Excuse me.Could you please tell me where please tell me where the East Town is?the East Town is?Sure.Take No.23 Sure.Take No.23 Bus and you will Bus and you will get there.get there.In It It is is not not enough enough to to only only know know correct correct grammar.grammar.It It is is also also very very important important to to know know how how to to choose choose suitable language for every situation.suitable language for every situation.We should use suitable languagesuitable language.Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.提出提出 礼貌的请求礼貌的请求Pass me the ball!Excuse me,Tom.Could you please pass me the ball?Sometimes we should make polite requests.But it was not the same each time！Its very important to learn how to use the _language in _ situations.rightdifferentIn a new place and public places(公共场所公共场所).When speaking to teachers,elders and strangers.Make polite requests提出礼貌的请求提出礼貌的请求：Make direct requests提出直接的请求提出直接的请求:1.When we are at home.2.When speaking to classmates,friends and someone you know each other well.Request Person Place 1.Will you pass the salt?2.Do you know where I can change some money,please?3.Could you tell me what just happened?4.Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5.Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6.Let me know when youre ready,OK?7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?A Arestaurant/homeB BstreetA A/B Bhome/any public place B BstreetB Bmovie theater/concert hallA AhomeB BstreetRead the request below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these people are.2da)How to speak to foreigners when they visit your country.b)How you should ask for things differently in different situations.c)How being polite will make you a better person and help you make friends.Whats the passage mainly about?Listening Could you please.?For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Para.1Para.2 Para.3Para.4 When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for helppolitely.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimea s we even need to spend time leading in to a request.For example,we might first say to stranger,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people Fast readingUnderline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Tip：The topic sentence is usually the _ or the_ sentence of each paragraph.Sometimes it is also in the _ of the paragraphlastfirst middleIts important to know how to _.Good speakers_.Usually polite questions are _.It might seem _ to speak politely than _.how to ask for help politelychange the way they speak in different situationslongermore difficultdirectlyRead the first sentence of each paragraph on page 22.Then fill in the blanks.Para.1:It is important to know how to make requests politely.They are similar requests for the _.The first one is a_question.It sounds less polite.If we want to ask politely,Its not enough to ask a question_.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?directionsdirectcorrectlyCareful readingHow to make requests politely:1.direct questions:_2.polite questions:_Where are the restrooms?1.It is necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us.2.We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends.3.We should ask indirect questions to our teachers or a stranger.It will be more polite.Para.2:Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.FTTThe expressions we use might depend on _.whom we are speaking to or how well we know each otherRead and tell it T or Fchanging the way we speakusing polite questionsusing suitable languageThey include expressions.We even need to spend time leading into a request.“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but”“Could you please”or“May I ask”longerbased oncultural knowledgeRead Para.3 and answer.Para.3:Usually polite questions are longer.Para.4:It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.It might seem to speak politely.,it is important to learn how to use the language .This will help you communicate better with other people.Read para.4 and fill the blanks.more difficult in different situationsHowever right By adding excuse me or pardon me at the beginning of the question.By using could instead of can in questions.By adding please at the end of the question.How do we make direct questions politely?Direct questions Polite requestsHi!Where is the East Town?Excuse me,could you please tell me where the East Town is?1.Where are the restrooms?1.Could you tell me where the restrooms are?2.When is the school trip?2.Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?3.Peter,tell me your e-mail address.3.Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?4.Where is the post office?4.Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.2c It is not enough to just ask a question_.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The _they use might depend on _ they are speaking to or how _they know each other.For example,it is right to ask your classmates _ questions.But it will sound _to ask your teachers direct questions.Polite questions are usually_and sometimes we even need to spend time _ into a request.It seems_ to speak politely,but it is very _ to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.correctlyexpressionswhomwelldirectimpolitelongerdifficultimportantleadingLets retell.1.提出礼貌的要求提出礼貌的要求2.更礼貌很多更礼貌很多/更不礼貌更不礼貌3.一个很直接的问题一个很直接的问题4.请求帮助请求帮助 5.在不同的情形下在不同的情形下make polite requestsmuch more politein different situationsask for helpa very direct questionless polite6.取决于，依靠取决于，依靠7.和某人交谈和某人交谈8.比如比如9.花时间导入花时间导入such as/for examplecommunicate with sbdepend onspend time leading intoLanguage pointsLanguage points1.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.less+形容词或副词形容词或副词,构成降级比较形式构成降级比较形式,相当于中文相当于中文“不那不那么么;稍许不稍许不”之意之意。如：。如：His second movie is less interesting.他他的第二部电影就没那么的第二部电影就没那么有趣。有趣。Money is less important than health.金钱不如健康重要。金钱不如健康重要。情态动词情态动词might 表一表一种可能性及推种可能性及推测测的不确定性的不确定性,与与may/could相当相当,表示表示“有可能有可能,也许会也许会”,但语气更加委婉但语气更加委婉,更不确定更不确定。如：。如：He might come,but its very unlikely.他他也许会来，但可能也许会来，但可能性很小。性很小。2.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.3.choice n.选择；挑选选择；挑选 choose v.选择；决定选择；决定You have no choice but to give up.你别无选择你别无选择,只能投降。只能投降。make a choice 作出选择作出选择offer a choice 提供选择提供选择have a/the choice between A and B/have the choice of A or B 在在A和和B之间作选择之间作选择without choice 无分别地无分别地,不分好歹地不分好歹地知识拓展知识拓展4.direction n.方向；方位方向；方位ask for directions 问问路路；请教；请教,请请求指求指导导follow sbs directions 听从某人的指教听从某人的指教(指示指示,指挥指挥)give directions 发出指示发出指示keep sbs directions in mind 记住某人的指示记住某人的指示(in all directions 四面八方四面八方in every direction 四面八方四面八方in the direction of 朝朝方向方向知识拓展知识拓展indirect adj.间接的间接的；director n.导演导演direct adj.直接的；直接的；5.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表情很可能他们使用的表情很可能取决于取决于说话的对象说话的对象以及亲密程度以及亲密程度。depend on Eg:Our plans_ _ the weather.我们的计划要看天气而定。我们的计划要看天气而定。depend on 1.Review the new words and expressions youve learned today.2.Find more examples of other polite requests.3.Preview the new words and expressions.1、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。20.7.127.12.202009:0109:01:45Jul-2009:012、千里之行，始于足下。2020年7月12日星期日3、少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻。09:017.12.202009:017.12.202009:0109:01:457.12.202009:017.12.20204、敏而好学，不耻下问。7.12.20207.12.202009:0109:0109:01:4509:01:455、海内存知已，天涯若比邻。Sunday,July 12,2020July 20Sunday,July 12,20207/12/20206莫愁前路无知已，天下谁人不识君。9时1分9时1分12-Jul-207.12.20207、人生贵相知，何用金与钱。20.7.1220.7.1220.7.12。2020年7月12日星期日二二年七月十二日8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。09:0109:01:457.12.2020Sunday,July 12,2020亲爱的读者：春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。1、生活不相信眼泪，眼泪并不代表软弱。20.7.127.12.202009:0109:01:45Jul-2009:012、世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。二二年七月十二日2020年7月12日星期日3、成功都永远不会言弃，放弃者永远不会成功。09:017.12.202009:017.12.202009:0109:01:457.12.202009:017.12.20204、不要为它的结束而哭，应当为它的开始而笑。7.12.20207.12.202009:0109:0109:01:4509:01:455、生命的成长，需要吃饭，还需要吃苦，吃亏。Sunday,July 12,2020July 20Sunday,July 12,20207/12/20206、生命太过短暂，今天放弃了明天不一定能得到。9时1分9时1分12-Jul-207.12.20207、放眼前方，只要我们继续，收获的季节就在前方。20.7.1220.7.1220.7.12。2020年7月12日星期日二二年七月十二日8、拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是一种能力。09:0109:01:457.12.2020Sunday,July 12,2020亲爱的读者：春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。1、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。20.7.127.12.202009:0109:01:45Jul-2009:012、千里之行，始于足下。2020年7月12日星期日3、少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻。09:017.12.202009:017.12.202009:0109:01:457.12.202009:017.12.20204、敏而好学，不耻下问。7.12.20207.12.202009:0109:0109:01:4509:01:455、海内存知已，天涯若比邻。Sunday,July 12,2020July 20Sunday,July 12,20207/12/20206莫愁前路无知已，天下谁人不识君。9时1分9时1分12-Jul-207.12.20207、人生贵相知，何用金与钱。20.7.1220.7.1220.7.12。2020年7月12日星期日二二年七月十二日8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。09:0109:01:457.12.2020Sunday,July 12,2020亲爱的读者：春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。