2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考-语法填空课件.pptx

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考语法填空 On our way to the house,it was raining 61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62_(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63_ dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66_(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 _(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.On our way to the house,it was raining 61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62_(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63_ dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66_(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 _(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.soto getofwho/thatrecommendedcompetitiontraditionalhugelywere invitedlistening61.副词副词62.非谓语动词非谓语动词63.介词介词64.从句连词从句连词65.谓语动词谓语动词66.词性转换（动词性转换（动-名）名）67.词性转换（名词性转换（名-形）形）68.词性转换（形词性转换（形-副）副）69.谓语动词谓语动词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词形式分形式分类类无提示无提示词词有提示有提示词词前提：前提：1.1.所给词的意思、词性所给词的意思、词性2.2.离空格最近的前后两个词离空格最近的前后两个词 有提示词语法填空解题攻略 之形容词 1.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.(2015新课新课标卷标卷II)2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65_ (slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.(2015新课标卷新课标卷II)真题示例提示词是形容词根据句子所缺成分进行词形转换abilityslowlyTips:熟悉英语词汇在句中的功能，熟悉构词法。熟悉英语词汇在句中的功能，熟悉构词法。练一练3.We are so proud of her.Its 70_(wonder).(2019全全国卷国卷II)4.As 69_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly(2015新课标卷新课标卷II)5.However,be 69_ (care)not to go to extremes.(2017全国卷全国卷I)6.The central London Railway was one of the most 70_(success)of these new lines(2017课标卷课标卷II)wonderfulnaturalcarefulsuccessful 形容词在句中作定语或表语形容词在句中作定语或表语练一练7.It is 70_(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017新课标卷新课标卷III)8.and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers(2017新课标卷新课标卷II)9.A taste for meat is 63_(actual)behind the change（2018全国卷全国卷II）10.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62_(poor)studied.(2019全全国卷国卷I)certainlyfairlyactuallypoorly 副词在句中作状语，可用来修饰动词、形副词在句中作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。容词、副词或整个句子。提示词是形容词或副词考查形容词、副词的比较级或最高级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 61_ (long)than non-runners.(2018年全国年全国I卷卷)2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别识别)those of 61_(great)and less importance.（2016年全国卷年全国卷II）真题示例longergreater 形容词1.词性转化-名词、副词、动词与名词的转化t-ce -ness -th -y/ty t/te-cy te-tion 转化为副词ly词尾加ly“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，yi,再加lyle ue结尾的形容词，去e le-ly ue-uly但unique-uniquely”独一无二”-ic结尾的形容词变副词，加ally(2019.全国全国I卷卷)poor-(2019.全国全国II卷卷)final-(2019.全国全国I卷卷)huge一(2018.全国全国II卷、卷、2014.全国全国I卷卷)actual-(2017全国全国II卷卷)fair一(2017.全国全国II卷卷)certain-(2016.全国全国I卷卷)official 一(2016.全国卷、全国卷、2015.全国全国I卷卷)regular-(2016.全国全国II卷卷)gradual-gradually逐渐地poorly不足不足finally终于终于hugely极度，非常，深深地极度，非常，深深地actually事实上事实上fairly相当地相当地certainly无疑地，确定地无疑地，确定地officially官方地，正式地官方地，正式地regularlygradually(2015.全国II卷)slow-(2014.全国II卷)sudden-名词名词/动词动词形容词形容词(6年年10考考)(2019.全国I卷)wonder(2019全国I卷)tradition一一(2018.全国I卷)energy-(2018.全国II卷)globe-(2017.全国I卷)care-(2017.全国II卷)success-slowlysuddenlywondefultraditionalenergeticglobalcareful carelesssuccessful(2015全国II卷)nature自然一+natural自然的(2014全国I卷)patience耐心-+patient 有耐心的(2014.全国I卷)amaze使惊奇amazing令人大为惊奇的(2014.全国II卷)disappoint使失望-+disappointed失望的 /形容词形容词名词名词(6年年9考考)2019.全国I卷)believe相信-belief信念2019全国II卷)compete竞争-competition比赛2018.全国II卷)pollute污染-pollution污染,污染2017.全国II卷)introduce采用-introduction采用2017.全国II卷)educate 教育-education教育2016.全国I卷)attract 吸引-attraction 有吸引力2016.全国I卷)achieve 成功-achievement 成就2016.全国III 卷)develop 发展-development发展2015.全国II卷)able有能力的-ability 能力 形容词和副词的基本用法形容词和副词的基本用法-形容词形容词1.形容词用来修饰名词形容词用来修饰名词2.做表语（系表结构）做表语（系表结构）掌握系动词掌握系动词 系动词系动词 be(am is are was were been)感官动词感官动词“.起来起来”feel taste smell sound look 似乎、保持似乎、保持 seem appear stay keep表趋向表趋向“变成、成为变成、成为”get go turn become grow 3.表状态表状态 4.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 主语主语+make/keep/find/think/feel/consider sb/sth+adj.We think the book useful.副词副词修饰动词、过去分词修饰动词、过去分词(v-ed)、形容词、整个句子放在句首形容词、整个句子放在句首 特别提醒特别提醒使用的时候要注意语境，尤其是形容词和副词的反义词使用的时候要注意语境，尤其是形容词和副词的反义词 _(luck)，she died in the earthquake.He felt_(happy)and lonely.注意：注意：1.有些词尽管有些词尽管ly结尾，但词性却是形容词结尾，但词性却是形容词 2.兼有两种形式的副词兼有两种形式的副词 有时候这类词形转换题只需要转换词义，词性不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-等，在词根后加-less等1.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes _(possible),to get rid of.2.Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary)work in the office.3.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is:no knowledge is _(useful).impossibleunnecessaryuseless注意 形容词和副词的原形（原级）、比较级、最高级的使用1.原形的使用原形的使用 very as.as so enough too.to2.比比较级较级和最高和最高级级的构成的构成 （单单音音节节、多音、多音节节、不、不规则变规则变化）化）3.比较级比较级 than even much a bit/little,by far结构结构“越来越越来越.”“越越.越越.”上下文的语境上下文的语境4.最高级最高级 当句子中出现当句子中出现 one of,Of all等词等词,或者空格前出现或者空格前出现the时时5.倍数表达法倍数表达法 形容词常见句型、结构It is/was+adj+(for/of sb)to do 对某人来说，做.怎么样表情感的形容词后常接to do be happy/delighted/glad/sad/sorry/surpised/excited to do enough to dotoo.to.so as to do主语+be+adj+to do 有提示词语法填空解题攻略 之名词、动词 1.Be _(care)not to go to extremes.2.If you feel stressed,you should take a step back and identify(识别识别)those of _(great)and less importance.3.As _(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly.4.Just be _(patience).5.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.6_ (luck)，she died in the earthquake.7.He felt_ (happy)and lonely.carefulgreaternaturalpatientcleanerUnluckilyunhappy 复习形容词形容词形容词的级的级通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in/ofin/of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有thethe时，一般要用最高级；时，一般要用最高级；thanthan的前面一定要用比较级的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher was for my high school English teacher 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in plete inability to communicate in words.When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I felt _(lonely)than I had expected that felt _(lonely)than I had expected that night.night.3.3.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Critics call her one of the _(great)writers Critics call her one of the _(great)writers of our time.of our time.worstworst考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析less lonelyless lonelygreatestgreatest 1 it must have been _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.2.Food could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.3.The title will be _ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.4.It _ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5.The river was so polluted that it_ (actual)caught fire and burned.fairlygradually regularlyactually考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和全句来解题全句来解题综合运用综合运用词性转换词性转换 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词修饰形容词修饰名词名词,副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).2.As far as I am concerned,my _ 2.As far as I am concerned,my _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.their _(nature)course.4._(doubt),although there is still room 4._(doubt),although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.students and the nation.rudelyrudely suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析naturalnaturalUndoubtedlyUndoubtedly名词：所给词为名词名词：所给词为名词1.(2017卷卷)This trend has had some unintended side _(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.2.(2016卷卷)The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister.3.(2015卷卷)They are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting).4.(2014卷卷)For most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.effectsdayspaintingschanges考查名词的单复数、可数与不可数考查名词的单复数、可数与不可数 复数形式：标志词、结合上下文语境复数形式：标志词、结合上下文语境1.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66_(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.(2019全国卷全国卷III)2.In recent years,some Inuit people Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66_(believe)that populations are increasing.（2019全国全国卷卷I）3.This switch has decreased 66 _(pollute)in the countrys major lakes(2018全国卷全国卷II)competitionbeliefpollution1.She has turned down several 67_(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国全国卷卷III)2.Recent 66_(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.（2016全全国卷国卷II）真题示例提示词是名词考查名词的复数形式Tips:读懂句意，分析是否需要名词的复数形式。熟练掌握名读懂句意，分析是否需要名词的复数形式。熟练掌握名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化形式。词复数的规则变化和不规则变化形式。invitationsstudies练一练3.a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 _(cause).(2018全国卷全国卷I)4.They are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).(2015全国卷全国卷I)5.This trend，which was started by,has had some unintended side 62_(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.（2017全国卷全国卷I）causespaintingseffects The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 69_(energy).(2018 全国卷全国卷I)真题示例提示词是名词根据句子所缺成分进行词形转换strengthenenergetic1.She is determined to carry on with her _(educate).2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_(attract).3.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _.4.Confucius influenced the_ (develop)of chopsticks.5.What is their_(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.educationattractionachievementdevelopmentabilitya sense of+n.without permission/hesitation提示词是动词词性变化、固定搭配词性变化、固定搭配1.The film is well worth_ (see).2.The man rushed into the room without _ (knock)at the door.3._this book is not an easy job for a new_ (translate).4.The little girl was proud of _ (be)a Chinese.5.She found it is no use _ (argue)with him.6.How could they imagine _ (finish)the work ahead of time.7.There is no point _ (worry)about him.8.I decided _ (offer)him help.9.There is a chance for you _ (show)your talent.10.We are so excited _ (hear)the news.11.They are likely _ (go)home.12.All the students are eager_ (visit)the school.seeing固定搭配固定搭配knocking介词介词+n/v-ing+n/v-ingTranslating动名词动名词V-ing做主语做主语translator词性转化词性转化beingarguing固定句型固定句型finishing固搭固搭worring固搭固搭to offer固搭固搭to show抽象名词抽象名词+to doto hearadj.+动作动作to doto goadj.+动作动作to do固搭固搭to visit同同1113.She got up early so as _(catch)up the train.14.I think that _(stare)at sometimes is rude.15.She is the first woman _(win)the respect from all over the world.16.This film inspired everyone _ (move)forward.so as to doto catch固搭固搭主语主语v-ing做主语做主语staring序数词序数词/形容词最高级形容词最高级+n.+to do to wininspire sb to doto move固搭固搭提示词是动词1.1.词性转化词性转化-名词、形容词、动名词做主语名词、形容词、动名词做主语2.2.固定搭配固定搭配 后接后接to doto do、doingdoing、sb to dosb to do3.3.固定句型固定句型4.形容词形容词+to doIt is/was+adj+(for/of sb)to do 对某人来说，做.怎么样表情感的形容词后常接to do be happy/delighted/glad/sad/sorry/surpised/excited to do enough to do be likely to do be eager to do only to dotoo.to.so as to do in order to do主语+be+adj+to do 5.5.某些抽象名词后加某些抽象名词后加 +to do+to dochance/opportunity/ability/idea/plan/power/attempt+to do chance/opportunity/ability/idea/plan/power/attempt+to do 6.6.序数词序数词/形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词名词+to do+to do有提示词谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do动词动词如何判断所给动词作谓语还是非谓语？1.Sitting around the table as a family _(be)once a part of our culture.2.The study conducted by a group of students has shown that this plant is harmful to humans brain.3.The old man living here died a few days ago.4.She sat there,_(cry)silently and then slept.5.The building _(build)last century is still in good condition.6.A girl on the bus_(catch)my attention.7._(know)for its beautiful scenery,this small town attacts a lot of people every year.v.v.非谓语非谓语v.v.v.非谓语非谓语v.v.非谓语非谓语v.句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后(时间状语、前后时间状语、前后一致一致)。例例1.The first card _(design)by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.例例2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.was designed closed高考链接高考链接1.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.is2.Since 2011,the country (grow)more corn than rice.has grown3.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal (mean)me no real harm.meant4.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,.the food tastes as if are removedbuildingFollowedseatedTo completeA._(follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.B.The workers _(build)the bridge came from all over the country.C.We hope _(get)there before dark.D._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.E.The first time she stepped into the room,a strange man _ (seat)near the stove.若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折或并列连词时，应该考虑此处考察非谓语动词（