人教版英语阅读理解.ppt

Readingcomprehension一、阅读理解短文常见的题型:（1）findingtheanswersdirectly直接回答题（2）guessingthemeanings猜词析义题（3）understandingthedetails细节理解题（4）inductions主旨要义题（归纳概括题）（5）inferenceandjudgment推理判断题Readthepassageandanswerthequestionspassage1Doyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofsnowwhite?ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatsnowwhitecomesfromGermany?itsjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimmsfairytalestheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.Q:fromthestory,weknowthat_isthehometownofsnowwhite.A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany直接回答题。解题方法:通读全文,看清题意,了解短文叙述的细节或重要事实,有的甚至可以从原文中直接找出答案。Passage2Allowmetogiveyoualittleadviceaboutwritingstories.first,makeyourcharactersbelievable.makesurethattheydoandtalkjustlikerealpersons.inreallife,everyoneisunique.ifallyourcharactersspeakthesamewayanddothingsinthesameway,youllloseyourreadersfromthestart.then,yourstorymusttouchthereadersemotions.ifyoucanmakethemlaughandcryalongwithyourcharacters,youwillbeasuccessfulwriter.1.)whatdoes“unique”meanhere?A.众所周知的B.闻所未闻的C.一模一样的D.独一无二的2.)themeaningof“emotions”shouldbe_accordingtothepassage.A.想法B.情感C.思路D.观点猜词析义题。猜词析义题。解题方法：对有关的上下文，甚解题方法：对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确，立至整篇文章的内容建立准确，立体的理解体的理解.我们可以根据上下文我们可以根据上下文,构词法构词法,自己的直接或间接经验自己的直接或间接经验来确定词义来确定词义.1)从上下文猜测。从上下文猜测。eg.ifyouagree,write“yes”ifyoudissent,()write“no”.不同意不同意2)从构词法猜测。从构词法猜测。eg.trainingadogtobeawatchdog()oftenproducesunexpected()results.看门狗看门狗想不到的想不到的3)从有关知识猜测。从有关知识猜测。e.g.-howdoyouknowweveboughtaTVset?-Isawaantenna()onthetopofyourhouse.天线天线Passage3comeandseetheindianelephantsandthenewtigersfromamerica.thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andmonkeysfromchinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.thelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.ticketsopeningtimegrown-ups:2.009:00a.m.-4:00p.m.children:over12,1.00exceptFridayunder12:free10:a.m.-23:00p.m.keepthezooclean!donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals1.)howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.)nowMr.smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.4.00B.2.00C.3.00D.1.003.)whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.Monday.B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.细节理解题。细节理解题。解题方法：解题方法：1在阅读中，要特别注意涉及在阅读中，要特别注意涉及who,what,when,why和和where等有关的等有关的内容，以便在回答问题时迅速查找细节。内容，以便在回答问题时迅速查找细节。2回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，而不能凭自己的主观经验去选择不符据，而不能凭自己的主观经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案。合文章内容的答案。3如果提问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细如果提问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节、时间、价格、次数等，节、时间、价格、次数等，有时要经过计有时要经过计算才能回答算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接得出数，不要轻易从文中直接得出数字，以免搞错字，以免搞错Passage4Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesake(理由理由)ofhealth.theyclaim(宣称宣称)thatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytell?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.Whenpeopleremembertheirdreams主旨要义题（归纳概括题）。主旨要义题（归纳概括题）。解题方法：提取解题方法：提取概括性概括性的信息；的信息；寻找寻找主题句；用略读法抓中心主题句；用略读法抓中心思想；确定短文的标题思想；确定短文的标题Passage5Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“Immovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlord(房东房东)insists(坚持坚持)thatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesamecondition(条件条件)asifoundit.”Q：thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas_.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects推理判断题。推理判断题。解题方法：这类题目要求根据短文的解题方法：这类题目要求根据短文的主旨或细节事实作出主旨或细节事实作出合乎逻辑合乎逻辑的推理的推理和判断，理解作者没有明确表达但隐和判断，理解作者没有明确表达但隐含在字里行间的意义。在阅读时，要含在字里行间的意义。在阅读时，要注意培养自己的推理能力，以准确判注意培养自己的推理能力，以准确判断出作者虽然没有明说却隐含着的信断出作者虽然没有明说却隐含着的信息。也可以根据语言，句法结构，信息。也可以根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法排除法Passage6Readpassage6,answerthequestions,thenchoosewhichtypetheybelongto.Doyouknowthattheword“orzo”means?itisfromalanguagecalled“Martianlanguage”anditisthemostpopularwordontheinternet.peopledontsaythisword.theywriteitine-mails,inmsnmessages,onbbs,orinchatrooms.“Orzo”comesfromJapanandcomesquicklytochina.itshowsamanfacingleftandkneelingontheground.the“o”isahead,the“r”isthehandsandthebodyandthe“zipsthelegs.“Orzo”hasseveralmeanings.thefirstmeaningof“orzo”isthatapersonfailsandheorsheisunhappy.thewordalsomeans“aniceman”.“aniceman”referstotheboythatagirldoesntreallylike.thegirlmaysaypolitely,“youareaniceguy,soyouwillfindanothergirlwholovesyouandisbetterthanme.iamsosorry.”“Orzo”alsohassomegoodmeanings.ifyouadmire(羡慕羡慕)somebodyorsomethingyoucanuse“orzo”.inaddition,“orzo”hasanotherbadmeaning.ifyoucantbearsomethingorsomebody,youcanalsouse“orzo”.1.)Theword“orz”isfrom_.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Japan2.)Wedontusuallyuse“orz”_.A.onBBSB.inMSNC.indailylifeD.inchatrooms3.)Whatsthemeaningof“kneeling”inthepassage?A.蹲着蹲着B.下跪下跪C.站着站着D.举起举起4.)Ifagirlsays“orz”toaboy,itmeanstheboyis_A.Awarm-heartedmanB.AhandsomemanC.AmanthatagirldoesntlikeD.Amaneveryonelikes5.)thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_.A.Whydopeopleuse“orz”?B.Whouses“orz”?C.Whatarethemeaningsof“orz”?D.Whereis“orz”from?直接回答题直接回答题细节理解题细节理解题猜词析义题猜词析义题推理判断题推理判断题主旨要义题主旨要义题Conclusion:直接回答题直接回答题常见问句：常见问句：1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youcancallat2.Ifyouwanttobeatourguide,youdbettergoto猜词析义题常见问句：猜词析义题常见问句：1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”mean?2.Theword“”inthesecondparagraphmeans细节理解题常见问句：细节理解题常见问句：1.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?2.HowmuchshouldMrGreenpayfor?3.Whywastheyoungmanverysurprised?主旨要义题（归纳概括题）常见问句：主旨要义题（归纳概括题）常见问句：WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?推理判断题常见问句：推理判断题常见问句：Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Passage7Lifeislikethefourseasons.nowIamveryold,butwhenwasyoungitwasthespringofmylifeIwasborn,playedalot,andthenistartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidnt.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididnthavemuchtimetothink.everydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.Oneday,Istoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome,Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.Discuss：accordingtothepassage,thenaskquestionsasmanyaspossible: