人教版高中英语必修2Unit2词汇.ppt

1.ancient=belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past;=very old,having existed for a very long timeancient history/civilization古代历史、文明古代历史、文明the ancients 古代人 predictprediction-predictive或者或者predictableadj.可预言的可预言的可预知的可预知的-pete=try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as youl=to take part in a contest or a gamelcompetewith/againstsbforsthleg.Small companies cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.lcompeteinsth参加比赛参加比赛lcompetition=a situation where people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can havelbeincompetitionwith与与.竞争竞争lenter/win/loseacompetitionlcompetitorcompetitiveadj.有竞争力的有竞争力的lltakepartin=joinin=participatein=beinvolvedinlstandfor=beasymbolof=meanlThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.lstandby站在站在.一边一边、支持、准备着支持、准备着.、旁观者、旁观者stand-byl3.magicmagical=lcontainingmagic=wonderful=veryenjoyablelHiswordshadamagicaleffectonus.latrulymagicalfeelinglmagicalpowerl4.volunteer=apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforitl=apersonwhoofferstodosthwithoutbeingforcedtodoitlvolunteertodosthrefuse to do sthshare sth with sbpractise doing sthbe angry with sbbe angry about sthto ones angerl5.regular=followingapattern,especiallywiththesametimeandspaceinbetweeneachthingandthenextlaregularpulse/heartbeat有规律的脉搏有规律的脉搏/心跳心跳lregularmeetings/visitslregularly=doneorhappeningoftenlTheequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.lRegularexercisescandouslotsofgood.l(Opposite)irregularlillegallirresponsible6.base-basicadj.基础的，根本的基础的，根本的l1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.l2)Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.l3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.l辨析：辨析：basis&baselbasis:theeconomicbasis经济基础经济基础（抽象）（抽象）lbase:thebaseofabuilding.建筑物的建筑物的基础基础（具体）（具体）lbasisCpl.basesl单单sis/sis/复复ses/si:z/lcrisiscrises危机危机lanalysisanalyseslanalyze-analyticallathlete=apersonwhocompetesinsportsl=apersonwhoisgoodatsportsandphysicalexercisel-athletic=physicallystrong,fitandactivel运动的运动的；体格健壮的；体格健壮的;行动敏捷的行动敏捷的;活跃的活跃的laschoolsportsmeeting=aschoolathleticmeetinglenergetic精力充沛的精力充沛的l1.aswell放在句尾放在句尾=tool2.notonly.butalsol=notonly.butaswelllHeisnotonlyanathletebutalsoasinger.lNotonlyisheanathletebutasingeraswell.l3.HedesignedaswellasLily.和和.一样好一样好l4.HeaswellasIisateacher.和。和。l连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有据前一个主语确定。此外，还有togetherwith,alongwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也属此种情况。等也属此种情况。l用作介词。此时，相当于用作介词。此时，相当于besides，意为，意为“除除之外之外”，后常接名词、动名词。如：，后常接名词、动名词。如：Aswellaseatingfivedishes,theydrankthreebottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，除了五道菜外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。他们还喝了三瓶酒。Aswellasvisitingtheoldman,hehelpedtocleantheroom.除看望老人外，他除看望老人外，他还帮助打扫房间。还帮助打扫房间。l aswell,also,too,eitherlaswell:用于肯定句，只用于句尾。用于肯定句，只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.lalso:用于肯定句，用在句中。用于肯定句，用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.ltoo:用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。他部分分开。Heplaysthepiano,too.leither:用于否定句中。用于否定句中。Hedoesntplaythepiano,either.lWomen are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role,especially inl1.allowvt.允许允许=permitpermitted-permissionl2.allow+n./pron.允许允许l3.allow+sb+todo允许允许干干l4.allow+doing允许干允许干lThelawdoesntallowsuchanaction.lMyparentswontallowmetostayoutlate.lThepolicedontallowparkinginthestreet.lTheservantwouldntallowhimintothehouse.lhost(1)Vt.l1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.招待招待l2)Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin2012.主办主办l（2）n.eg:1)Heactedashosttohisfathersfriends.l2)Chinaisthehostcountryofthe29thOlympicGames.l辨析：辨析：host与与guest相对应。相对应。hostess女主人女主人l主人主人-客人客人lmaster与与servant相对应相对应mistress女主人女主人l主人主人-佣人佣人l9.responsible=sensibleandabletomakegoodjudgments,sothatyoucanbetrusted=reliable反义反义-irresponsiblel1).beresponsiblefor对对负责任的负责任的lresponsibility=dutyl2)responsibilityfordoingsth做某事的责任做某事的责任l3)Itsonesresponsibility/dutytodosth.l承担责任承担责任l1)undertaketheresponsibility;2)beartheresponsibility;l3)shouldertheresponsibility;l10.repalcel=taketheplaceof=substitutel=tostartdoingsomethinginsteadofanotherperson,orstartbeingusedinsteadofanotherthing:l（1）replacesth/sblCananythingreplaceamotherslove?l（2）replaceAwith/byB用用B代替代替AlWereplacedcoalwithoil.我们用油代替了煤。我们用油代替了煤。l（3）If he cant manage hell have to be replaced.取代位置 4)He replaced the book on the shelf.(把放回原处）3)拓展：拓展：taketheplaceofsb/sthl=replacesb/sthtakeonesplace=takeonesseat就坐，就位就坐，就位linplaceof替代替代insteadof代替，而不是代替，而不是l11.similar=almostthesame=alike-l反义反义differentunlikelWehavesimilartastesinmusic.lAllbigcitiesarequitesimilar.所有的大城市所有的大城市差不多大同小异差不多大同小异linasimilarway以相同的方式以相同的方式llookthesame=lookalike=looksimilarlbesimilarto与与一样、相似一样、相似lMynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。我的新衣服和你的那件相似。lsimilarity=difference=likeness名词名词similarityn.搭配：搭配：similaritybetweenAandBA与与B之间的相似性之间的相似性similaritytosb/sth与某人与某人/某物有相似性某物有相似性similarityinsth在在.方面有相似性方面有相似性eg:1)Thereporthighlights(强调）强调）thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.2)Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.3)Thisgamehasmanysimilaritiestoaboxingmatch.4)Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.牢记：牢记：besimilartosb/sth与与.相似相似lbesimilarinsth在在方面相似方面相似lchargen.=theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsorservices费用费用lGaschargeswillriseinJune.l1.Sbbeinchargeofsth.某人负责某人负责/掌管某物掌管某物l=Sthbeinthechargeofsb.某物在某人的某物在某人的掌管下掌管下lHeisinchargeofthefactory.l=Thefactoryisinthechargeofhim.l2.inchargeHeisthemanincharge.l3.thechargefor.的费用的费用l4.freeofcharge免费免费l5.takethechargeof负责负责；掌管；掌管l6.chargesbwithsth控告某人某事控告某人某事l13.physicsphysical-physicallylmentalmentallyl身体健康的身体健康的physicallyhealthyl精神健康的精神健康的mentallyhealthylphysicalhealthlmentalhealthphysicaleducationlchemistry-chemicallpolitics-politicallmedicine-medicallphysicsphysicist物理学家物理学家lchemistrychemistartartistlscience-scientistl14.advertise=totellthepublicaboutaproductorserviceinordertopersuadethemtobuyitladvertisesthinanewspaper/onTVlputanadvertisementinladvertisement广告广告ladvertising做广告做广告l15.bargain=todiscusstheconditionofasale,agreement,forexample,totryandgetalowerprice讲价钱讲价钱l=sthyoubuycheaperorforlessthanitsusualprice便宜货便宜货lbargainwithsboversthforsthlmakeabargainwithsblbargainerl17.painlhaveapaininyourstomach/leg/sidelsevere/terriblepainlpainfullpainlesslgrowingpains成长的烦恼成长的烦恼lNopains,nogains.l18.deservedeserve+n.-应受到应受到.deserveareward/punishment/arest/break/holidaylHowdareyoudothistome?Youdeserveakick!l1.deservedoingsth值得做值得做Hedeservespunishing.主动表示被动主动表示被动=Hedeservestobepunished.l2.deservetodosth/tobedonelYoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.lWedidntdeservetowin.l3.adeservedvictory/successadj.应得的应得的l拓展词汇拓展词汇ldeserveconsideration/attention值得考虑值得考虑/关注关注ldeservetobedone=deservedoing值得做某事值得做某事ldeservearest/break/holiday应该休息应该休息l联想：联想：need，require，want，beworth后的动后的动词词ing表被动意义。表被动意义。lThemachineneedsrepairing.lThemachinerequiresrepairing.lThebikewantstoberepaired.lThefilmisworthseeing.=Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.l4.deservedoing=deservetobedonellTheydeservedrewarding.他们应该被奖赏。他们应该被奖赏。l=Theydeservedtoberewarded.Getwhatyoudeserve=Deserveall/everythingyouget罪有应得罪有应得ladmit-admitted-admittedl承认承认=toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright:lOkay,so maybe I was a little bit scared,Jenny admitted.l1.admit(that)l You may not like her,but you have to admit that shes good at her job.l2.admittosomebody(that)向某人承认l Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous ofMary.l3.admitdoingsth=admithavedonesth承认做了某事承认做了某事Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter.她承认读她承认读过这封信。过这封信。Iadmitbreakingthewindow.我承认打破了窗我承认打破了窗子。子。rememberdoing=rememberhavingdoneforgetdoing=forgethavingdonel4.admitsbtobe承认某人是承认某人是.Theyadmittedhimtobemad.他们承认他们承认他疯了。他疯了。l5.beadmittedinto被被.录取录取lToourjoy,hewasadmittedintothePeakingUniversity.6.beadmitted/recognized/as.被认可为被认可为lHewasadmittedasourbestpartnerinbusiness.-berememberedas被记得是被记得是.LuXunisrememberedasoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.l7.-（n.）admissionNoadmissionwithouttickets.无票不准进入。无票不准进入。Hemadeanadmissionthathewasathief.他供认他是小偷。他供认他是小偷。