解析：2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题.docx

河北省衡水中学2023届上学期高三年级四调考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which door does the woman want to make wider?A. The one to the outside.B. The one to the dining room.C. The one to the family room.2. Who might Christine be?C. Max's mom.A. Max's teacher.B. Max's sister.3. What does the woman think about the scenery?A. Dull.B. Exciting.C. Changeable.4. Where was the sound coming from?A. A phone.B. A TV.C. A computer.5. What does the woman say about the new dress?A. Its color is not her favorite.B. It goes well with her handbag.C. Ifs a bit wide around the waist.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 27 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 28 to get. Not only that, but when her 29 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to30 Miloszek's trip to America! And the 31 doesn't end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her32after all!“We were very touched by the extremely33gesture of our Olympian, so wedecided to support the 34 for Miloszek/9 the company wrote. "We decided that the silvermedal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to35D. common21. A. particularB , optimisticC. serious22. A. UndoubtedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. AdditionallyD. Absolutely23. A. expectB. permitC. ensureD. afford24. A. crowdedB, turnedC broughtD. stepped25. A. earningB. declaringC. battlingD. defeating26. A. parcelB , messageC- cardD. list27. A. soldB , returnedC. purchasedD. saved28. A. expectedB. neededC. acceptedD. commanded29. A. healthB , dreamC heartD. story30. A. transportB , provideC. coverD. cost31. A. kindnessB , newsC. sympathyD , gratitude32. A. secretB , reputationC. moneyD , medal33. A. flexibleB. nobleC. gentleD. awkward34. A. recoveryB. requestC. fundraiserD. award35. A. contributeB. presentC. fightD. change第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 36 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 37 (know) as the "Daughter of Dunhuang in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 38 (describe).Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 39 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 40 being destroyed.“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 41 (extreme) weak old person. It has 42 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,Fan says.Today, thanks to the work of great 43 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world's largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 44 (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 45 more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一 篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .良好的家庭教育方式；.成长的启示。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, boys and girls,47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that?I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you need help? My name is Diane. What's yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, "Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, "Hi, my name is Lisa and Vm new here. He said, "Johnny.” 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked JTm not sure where my next class is, could you help me?”Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.听力 1-5 CBAAB6-10 CAABC11-15 ACBAC16-20 CBBCB1. cA2. D【导语】木文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。1. 细节理解题。根据 Spangler Boxes 部分的"Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program（史蒂夫斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目户可知，Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, youTl explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.（在“攵至'Finders Seekers”盒子后，每个月可以一边解开谜题，一边探索新城市的人物和文化。）”可知，Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 部分的“Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.（Doodle 专注于 艺术和项目设计，如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂）“可知，如果你对手工艺术感 兴趣，你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes,故选Do4. CC5. BA【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段的"A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearfulgoodbye to the audience.（一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败，他向获胜 者表示祝贺，并含泪向观众挥手告别。厂和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.（这在体育界彳艮常 见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。广可知，第一段的作用是引出 这篇文章的主题。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever better-the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.（做至U 更好这个理想总是使运动员前进。户可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更 大的成就。故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated-even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports-thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone onthehonorlist.（据说，没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败，即使是最好的也一定会被更强的 人打败。这就是体育运动的规律成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者，而这个胜利者最 终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。）”可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最 强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选B。7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“To participate and to winthat is the Olympicspirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.（参与并取胜这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者，而强者永远寻找更好的表现。户可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。8. BA9. BC【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形。 细节理解题。根据第一段"The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.（我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大 的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应）”可知，动物变形是为了适应气候变化，即气候变化 可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%10% increase in beak size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments.（几种澳大利亚鹦鹉已经展 示出，自1871年以来，鸟喙尺寸平均增加了 4%-10%,这与每年的夏季温度呈正相关。北 美黑眼灯心草是一种小型鸣禽，喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关广以及 "Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews.（研究人员报告说，木老鼠的尾巴长度增加，筋睛的腿尺寸增加户可知，本段通过举 例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"It just means they are adapting to survive it一but we're not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving.（这只是意味着它们正在适应生存，但我们不确定这些变化的其他生 态后果是什么，或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存厂可知，动物变形会带来怎样的影响， 现在尚未可知。故选B项。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking "can humans overcome this?', or 'what technology can solve this?'.（彳艮多 时候，当主流媒体讨论气候变化时，人们都在问人类能克服这个问题吗？或者什么技术可 以解决这个问题？ '）"、"The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大 的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物为了 适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形，推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选 C项。13. AC14. B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作水经注的 描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534）, composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics其中，中国著名地理学家、 作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对水经原著进行研究后，撰写了水经注一书）”可知,水经注是基于对之前水经一书的研究。故选D项。13. 词义猜测题。根据戈ij线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir （水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch（为了 解决这个问题，官 员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流户及划线词后“flow together to the city（一起流向城市）”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，converge 意为“汇合故选A项。14. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions（推论）.（然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和 实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型厂可知，本段主要讲述 重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.（他们一直 在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况广可知，文章主要讲述 复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据水经注的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道 答案第4页，共13页情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。16. DB17. AC18. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。16. 上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large rounddisksofwood.”（如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数 是穿着T恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏）描述了下 象棋的景象，下文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period."（象棋的历史可以 追溯到战国）介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项“这 个游戏叫象棋，一个普通人的游戏”符合逻辑关系。故选D。17. 根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China.”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然 专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象 棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏）介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺 序：战国时期一唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B 项“在清朝时期，它的知名度增加了“符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。18. 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player's "king”.” （和西洋象棋一样,这个游戏的目的是捕捉对手的“国王”）推知, 空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”，A项"其实在象棋里他只是个将军。”符合题意。故选A。6. Why did the man buy Coca-Cola?A. For drinking.B. For watering plants. C. For cleaning metal.7. How will the man clean the dishes?A. With mustard.B. With water only.C. With some orange stuff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An event they are attending.B. Things they bought yesterday.C. The movie they will watch tonight.9. How will the woman get to Laura's house?A. She will take a taxi.B. She will go there by bus.C. She will ask her mom to drive her there.10. What will the speakers do after dinner?A. Go to the mall.B. Go to an appointment. C. Watch a DVD.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What can we learn about the restaurant?A. It was newly opened.B. It had a pleasant smell.C. It offered a reasonable price.12. How did the woman find the service?A. Perfect.B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Never come to the restaurant.B. Come to the restaurant in a few months.C. Order some meat when they settle down.14. Where is the woman now?A. At home. B. At the airport. C. In the office.15. What time does the plane leave?上文“Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. "（与西方国际象 棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别 是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过）提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文 “This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war."（这 个空间指的是中国的一个地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战）提到这个空间就是刘 邦和项羽打生死战的地方，所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项“它被称为“楚河汉界淮 符合逻辑。故选C。20. 根据上文“The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary has become a metaphor（隐喻）referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums."（这场战争的影响是如此之 大，以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的 中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿佛被浓烟包围，能够听 到战鼓的敲击声）提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个 名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋 盘上进行”符合逻辑。故选F。21. CB22. DD23. AB24. CA25. DC26. AD27. BC28. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员Maria Andrejczyk在 社交平台上发帖子，计划卖掉自己的银牌，众筹救助患心脏病的儿童Miloszek的故事。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情非常严重，无法在波兰治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心 的医生能够接受他的病例。A. particular特别的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.serious严重的； D. common 常见的。根据“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了，在波兰无法得到治疗。故选C。22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起 这笔钱。A. Undoubtedly 无疑地；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Additionally 另夕卜；D. Absolutely 完全地。根据“a sum the family simply could not 3.”可知，不幸的是，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。故选B。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起 这笔钱。A. expect 期望；B. permit 允许；C ensure 保证；D. afford 付得起。根据“2, they require 80 percent of the payment up front J 可知，Miloszek 家里负担不起巨额医疗费。故选 D。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时玛丽亚安德烈齐克来帮忙了！ A. crowded拥挤；B.