2021-2022学年高中英语新北师大版必修第一册Unit1LifeChoices单元测评习题含解析.docx

第一单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?A. Fried cakes.B. Fried rice-noodles.C. Noodles.2. What will the woman do first?A. Withdraw some money.B. See the dentist.C. Go to the history class.3. What is the time by Sandra, s watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00. C. 3:05.4. What does the woman mean?A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.B. She forgot to fill out the forms.C. She' 11 remind the man about the forms.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Differences between meat and fruit.B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.C. Different kinds of meat.Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Bmai1s sent in a day almost exceed（超过）the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognising the content of a typical email message is not often exact.32. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that .A. careless people use email more than careful peopleemai1 requires people to change their native languageB. professors in universities don' t need to use emailI）, peop I e muni cate by emai 1 wi th many mistakes33. Which of the following is NOT true about email according to the passage?A. It is changing the way of munication.B. It is used more than letters in the US.C. It helps us write better.D. It makes writing popular again.34. In Lancashire, s opinion, email is a wonderful technology because .A. it can be useful all over the worldit is the fastest way to municateB. we can express ourselves in a free waywe can save a lot of paper35. This passage mainly shows us that .A. people should stop using email to municateexperts hold different opinions about emai1 writingB. Americans only use email to municateemail makes people lose interest in English第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Maybe you are an average student. 36 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Her。' s how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（时间表）of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it wi 11 force you to realise what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games,radios,or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening careful ly in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and you* 11 remember it longer.Develop a good altitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learnt about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won * t end if you don' t pass a test, so don' t be over worried.40 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don' t forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C. Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.E. You probably think you will never be a top student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This wi11 help you understand the next class.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。“Hi !How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, 41 all available space. I _42 a 1ittle towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of 43 I was going to experience with this monster beside me.She said, “My name is Laura. I' in from Britain. If we' re going to spend six hours side by side on this 44 , we, d better be friends. " Then she started a conversation with me and didn' t 45 my unfriendly reactions. She talked 46 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.1 gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my 47_,she nodded as she made 48 about my answers. She was warm and considerate, 49_ that I had room to stretch in my seat.I couldn, t help but let down my 50 slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura 51 to make every crew member on the plane who 52 us walk away laughing at her jokes.I asked Laura, MHave you ever 53 losing some weight?” “No.I don' t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all. w "Aren' t you worried about the diseases that e with being 54 ?” “Not at all. You only 55 the diseases if you, re worried about your weight al 1 the time.I eat 56 and walk regularly;I , m this size 57 I was born to be bigJThere is more to life than worrying about weight all day long. " She drank her wine. "Besides, I have so much happiness that I need a 58 body to hold all of it!Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?”59 byher unusualreasoning, I smiled.I suddenly 60 that Laura was themost beautifulwoman I had ever met in my life.41. A. findingB. mak i ngC. fillingD.clearing42. A. walkedB. turnedC. movedD.backed43. A. noiseB.disfortC. silenceD.tiredness44. A. busB. trainC. flightD. ship45. A. look intoB.take notice ofC. look forD.take control of46.A. nervouslyB.angrilyC. sadlyD.excitedly47.A. coldnessB.disappointmentC. doubtD.disbeliefB meritsC. predictionsD.conclusions49. A. finding outB.believing inC. mak i ng sureD.feeling like50. A. attentionB.attitudeC. ideaD. guard51. A. managedB.pretendedC.forgot1). failed52.A. chargedB. blamedC. served1). warned53. A. suffered fromB. cared aboutC.benefiled fromD. thought about54. A. overweightB.criticalC. embarrassedD.anxious55. A. conti'olB. get56. A. slowlyB.hardlyC.healthilyD.probably57. A. ifB. becciuseC. thoughD. unti 158. A. biggerB.thinnerC. lowerD.longer59. A. WorriedB. UpsetC. Surprised1). Frightened60. A. provedB. imaginedC. realisedD.rememberedC. ownD. remove第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelling is fun and it gets more 61.(interest) when we take a long trip for the first time, al 1 alone.For my vacation, it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 62. unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose 63. (travel) alone. From then on I was nervous and exci ted about 64. the trip would go.65.the day of the trip, my mum packed my bags, prepared food for me and then 66.(give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 67.(strange). She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not 68.(sleep) at all. I kept reading my book and 69.(watch) people, and didn, t say much to anyone asking me questions.I kept phoning my mum at every station. 70.(final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have pleted my first trip alone and loved it.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn' t seem to think such. They always tel 1 me what to do and how to do i t.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn, t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是张明，你的好朋友Jim在面对即将到来的考试时感到焦虑不已，晚上睡眠不好， 严重影响了生活和学习，为此他写了一封电子邮件向你求助。请根据以下要点,用英语给他回 一封电子邮件。1 .表示理解；2 .制定复习计划，树立信心；3 .坚持锻炼身体;睡前喝点牛奶，保持好的睡眠；4.注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,I am sorry to hear that you feel so nervous before the ing exam that you can, t sleep well at night._Yours,Zhang Ming答案：附:听力原文(Textl)W:What do you usually have for breakfast?M:Fried cakes. But sometimes I have fried rice-noodles for a change. What about you?W:I often have noodles for breakfast.(Text2)W:I' m going to the dentist' s,then the bank, and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the meeting.M:You* 11 have a busy afternoon.(Text3)M:Sandra, what* s the time by your watch?Mine is always fast.It* s already 3:00.W:I, m afraid not. Yours is five minutes slow.(Text4)M:IIavc you filled out your financial aid forms yet?W:Don * t remind me about them!They arc so plicated.(Text5)M:You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit,don, t you?W: Yeah. I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables, and they are more nutritious.M: 1 don' t qui te agree wi th you. Meat is more del icious than vegetables, but i t is not more nutritious than vegetables. Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.(Text6)M:Mrs Montgomery?1 ? ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year* s party. Could you take a look at these dates?W:Sure. The twenty-ninth is out. I' 11 be out of the office all day for a meeting. Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.M: We 11, why don' t we make i t the thirtieth?We can have i t from three to f'i ve. That way,everybody can just go home afterwards.W:Sounds good to me. You make the invitations. I , vo got to run.11 ve got a meeting in five minutes.(Text7)W:Hello,February * s Department Store. Can I help you?M: Yes. Your advertisement in the DailyPaper says you have some bicycles on sale. I' m real 1y interested in buying one.W:I see.But we have three different brands available, Curzon,Aderson, and Instant. Which one would you prefer?M:I' m not quite familiar with those bninds.Could you remend one for me?W:Wcll,that depends on what kind of bicycle you want. The Curzon is the cheapest one, only 60 dollars;the Aderson is a newest model;the Instant is more fortable than the other two, but it is the most expensive of all, 85 dollars.M:Oh, yes, it is really hard to decide. I think I' 11 e over and take a look at them. Thank you so much. See you later.W:See you.(Text8)W:Charles, do you know how this telephone works?The sign says you can use it for long-distance calls, but I don' t know where to put the money.M:Oh, well, this kind of phone doesn, t take coins. You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.W:r ve never heard of that before.M:Here,I have one myself.W:Where did you get it?M:At the information office on campus. It costs ten dollars. I think you can get one directly from the phone pany,too.W:Do you save money by using the card?M:No,not really. But it' s pretty convenient.W:I guess I * 11 go over to the office and get one now.M:Here,just take mine.W:Thanks. Are you sure you don' t mind?M:Yes, of course.(Text9)W:Hey, John,rise and shine.M:What time is it?Sheila?I have no idea how long I , ve been here.W:Hmm. The library is too quiet. You need a place that' s nice and noisy to study.M:You have got a point. I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off. It' s just too quiet here.W:Maybe you were thinking of Carlson* s psychology lesson.M:Yeah,he* s a nice guy,but he just can' t seem to e down to earth. The who 1e time he seemed to be talking to himself. That' s as good as a sleeping pill.W:You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers. What a trip!One student got up and chailenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution. He was speechless.M:The class must have been buzzing.W:Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names. She was not a fool and she wasn, t going to let him off the hook.M:Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.W:Ycah,although I felt that she should have given him a chance to save face. After al 1, I doubt whether many people can name even more.M:That' s true.I sure they can, t.(TextlO)M:Hi, I , d like to talk to the manager about something. I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road. Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, they just stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why is it, therefore, that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them. Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed:50 mph. " The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles. On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus travelled this distance in 10 minutes. At times, it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph. It is obvious that our bus panies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers. Can nothing be done about this?1'5 ABCAB6"10 ACCBB1T15 BCCBA16'20 CABBA 21. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的uInthetenthgrade, Ibeganworkingforfreeatavet, sthatwasrunbyafriend. Iwantedtogete xperienceforwhatlthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob. M可知，作者的目的是获得工作经验。故选C 项。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why can' t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?A. She will attend a meeting.B. She will travel to another city.C. She will see her doctor.7. How long will the party run?A. Four hours.B. Three hours.C. Two hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?A. On TV.B. In a department store.C. In the newspaper.9. Which bike is the latest model?A. The Cu