专练02完型填空（易错题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津深圳版）.docx

2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编件津深圳版）专练02完形填空（含解析）一、完型填空01（2021广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One year, British expedition（探险队）got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone ran out of water. If they made a 2 decision, then they could all soon die.At this time, the leader took out a 3 kettle and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we 4 the desert, nobody is allowed to 5 it.”The kettle of water became the 6 for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy.Finally the expedition made it out of the desert and escape the hand of Death. With tears of 7. theyopened the kettle with trembling（颤抖的）hands-but-out poured8!Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival生存）like a 9, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terriblesituation in the end.In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever 10 time you face, as long as there is seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom（开花）and bear much fruit.1. A. slowlyB. happilyC. sadlyD. quickly2. A. wrongB. correctC. bigD. wise3. A. coffeeB , waterC. milkD. juice4. A. look throughB. pass throughC. flow throughD. fly through阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A man was walking through the woods with his axe（斧头）when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those 71? They're standing around me and blocking the sun. It is so72 here that I have no room to spread my roots. I can't feel the wind.”The little tree reached out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, "If those trees were gone, I'd be able to73 . A year from now, I'd be the biggest tree here. But for now, I am not strong enough to compete withthem.The man thought for a while and 74. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting themdown.Soon, he cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.But something else happened instead. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much 75, Heavy wind and rain camewithout the bigger trees to protect the small tree, it was hit bythe 76.Soon, the tree was 77.“You've been quite 78 J said a snake that saw what had happened. "You made a bad 79, Ifyou'd left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't 80 you so badly. They helped you while sharing resources（资源）with you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown big. But now, you, re nearly gone.”71. A. small treesB.bigger treesC. big animalsD. small bamboos72. A. hotB.noisyC. crowdedD. strange73. A. growB.seeC. imagineD. feed74. A. refusedB.agreedC. sighedD. recorded75. A. windB.waterC. snowD. sunlight76.A.stormB.cloudC. airD.river77.A.unknownB.endangeredC. joyfulD.helpful78.A.lovelyB.luckyC. foolishD.surprised79.A.choiceB.messageC. menuD.reason80.A.feedB.hurtC. describeD.shake专练02完形填空参考答案一、完型填空011-5 DABBC6-10ADCBD【解析】本文讲述了探险队被困撒哈拉沙漠，领队用一壶沙子假装一壶水，骗队员们坚持下去，走出困境 的故事。作者通过这个故事给读者展示了信念的力量。1 .句意：大家很快就把水用光了。slowly缓慢地;happily开心地;sadly悲伤地;quickly迅速地。根据“The sun was burning hot.”可知,太阳炙 热，所以大家很快就把水用光了。故选D。2 .句意：如果他们做了一个错误的决定，那么他们都可能很快死去。wrong错误的；correct正确的；big大的；wise明智的。根据“then they could all soon die”可知，如果决定错 误，他们就会死，故选A。3 .根据"I found a kettle of water in my bag.”可知,是一壶水,故选 B。4 .句意：但是在我们穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不能喝。look through 浏览；pass through 穿过，通过；flow through 流过；fly through 飞过。根据"Finally the expedition made it out of the desert”可知，是穿过沙漠才能喝，故选 B。5 .根据"I found a kettle of water in my bag.“可知，是喝水，故选 C。6 .句意：那壶水成了每个人穿越沙漠的信念。faith 信念；idea 想法；excuse 借口； enemy 敌人。根据"Their deep faith in the hope of survival”可知，是他们 的信念，故选A。7 .句意：他们带着喜悦的泪水，用颤抖的手打开水壶却倒出了沙子！health健康；danger危险；con行dence自信；joy乐趣，喜悦。成功穿越沙漠，大家都很开心，所以是喜悦的 泪水，故选D。8 .根据"Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert?”可知，壶里装的沙子，故选 Co.句意：他们对生存希望的深深的信念就像一颗种子，在他们心中生根发芽。tree 树;seed 种子;warning 警告;flower 花。根据"had taken root and grown in their hearts"可知,信念像种 子，生根发芽，故选B。9 . 根据"Whatevertime you face, as long as there is seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it.“可知， 是 克服面对的困难时光，故选D。二、完型填空02【答案】11-15 BBDCB16-20 CDBAD【解析】本文通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们：不要 轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。10 .句意：他总是努力工作，经常保持院子干净，没有草。wild野生的;clean干净的;wide宽广的;beautiful美丽的。根据“without any grass.“可知，作者的朋友把院 子收拾的非常干净。故选B。11 .根据“allowing them to grow freely.”可知I,作者认为自己比较懒,因此任由植物自由生长。故选B。13.句意：3月初的春天，树叶是绿色的，柔软的。December十二月；June六月；October十月；March三月。根据"In the early springJ可知，在春天，只有D 选项“三月”在春天。故选D。14 .句意：一个月后，当树叶迅速蔓延时，我发现它们就像森林中的野生兰花。wondered 想知道；believed 相信;discovered 发现；guessed 猜。根据“they were like wild orchids （兰花）in theforest."可知，当它们长出来的时候，作者发现这很像森林里的兰花。故选C。15 .句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。stole 偷；picked 摘;kicked 踢；found 发现。根据“As soon as my friend saw it J可知，作者摘了 一朵去给朋友 看。故选B。16 .根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”可知，朋友是问从哪里发现的。故选C。17 .句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找到。现在它每朵至少值1万美元。”sadly 难过地；successfully 成功地；gently 温柔地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据"This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth atleast 10,000 dollars each.”可知，这种兰花很难找到，价值至少一万美元，因此作者的朋友是非常 兴奋的。故选D。18 .句意：他很惊讶，然后说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为它们是普通的草，所以他总是把它们 拔出来。left them alone别管它们；pulled them out把它们拉出来；kept them off让它们离开；let them down让它们失 望。根据“but he thought they were common grass,"可知，还没等开花，作者的朋友就会把植物拔出来。故选B。19 .根据“It would have flowered a few years if I could”可知I,作者的朋友没有等植物开花。故选A。20 .根据“Give the "grass" time to flower”可知，作者想要表达给每个人一个机会来证明自己的价值。故选D。三、完型填空0321-25 BACBB26-30 CABAC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。 通过了解农夫获胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理，即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。21 .句意：每年，他会参加当地农夫的集会并且因他的玉米而赢得比赛。show展示；fair集市；field田地。根据下文“They might go to the fair as well and win”可知农夫是与参加集会 而赢得第一名。故选B。22 .句意：那位农夫成功的故事传到了一位记者的耳朵里。reached到达；believed相信；stopped停止。根据下文“the ears of a reporter”应该是农夫成功的故事传到记者 的耳朵里。故选A。23 .根据上一句"the ears of a reporter”可知农夫成功的故事传到记者的耳朵里，因此推测记者接下来就去采 访他了。故选C。24 .根据下文“How can you give your best . seeds to your neighbours?”可知农夫把最好的种子送给他的邻居 们。故选B。25 .根据上文“He grew very good com”可知这位农夫种植的是玉米，因此在此谈论的是玉米种子。故选B。26 .句意：如果我的邻居们种的是劣质玉米，那么交叉授粉会对我的玉米造成伤害。though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据空格后的“my neighbours grow poor com”可知这是对邻居们种劣质玉 米的情况进行假设，也就是说，如果他们种的是劣质玉米，那交叉授粉就会对这位农夫的优质玉米造成伤 害。表示“如果”要用连词if。故选C。27 .句意：事实上，如果我种的是优质玉米，我也必须帮助我的邻居种植优质玉米。In fact 事实上；In time 及时；In turn 反过来。根据空格后的"if I want to grow good com, I must help my neighbours grow good corn, too”可知农夫如果要种植优质玉米，就得帮助他的邻居也种上优质玉米，这才是 事实上应该做的事情c “事实上”用的是介词短语in facte故选Ac.句意：农夫的回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。worse更坏的；better更好的；happier更开心的。由下文的“It is the same withlives."可知这是记者听了农 夫的话后对生活的感悟，说明农夫的回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。“更好的”是better。故选Bo28 .由上文的“have a . understanding of the connections in life .”可知记者听完农夫的回答后，对生活中的联 系有了更好的理解,说明他把农夫的成功秘诀和我们的生活进行了比较。“我们的”是形容词性物主代词our。故选Ao.根据下文“Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others, too.”可知同样，那些期待被爱的人必须学 习爱别人。也就是说，那些选择和平生活的人，就必须帮助周围的人和平地生活。因此，“选择”是动词choose。故选Co四、完型填空0431-35 DADBB36-40 CCACA【解析】本文主要通过国王选择两幅画的故事，告诉人们真正的平静在于人的内心的道理。29 .句意：国家里的很多艺术家为它做好准备，并把最好的几幅作品送给国王。agreed to 同意；worried about 担心；suffered from 遭受；prepared for 为 做准备。根据上文“The artist who could paint the best picture of peace would get a prize."可知，画"平静”画得最好的艺术家会得到奖品，因此艺 术家们会为此做好准备。故选D。30 .句意：国王看了所有的作品。looked at 看；looked for 寻找;looked into 朝里面看；looked after 照顾。根据"The king.them all”可知，此处指国王看了所有的画作。故选A。31 .句意：另一幅画也画了山。clouds 云；rocks 石头；lakes 湖；mountains 山。根据下文“But they were rugged and treeless.”可知，他们是崎 岖，不长树木的，因此也是画了山。故选D。32 .根据上文“Everyone thought it was a perfect picture of peace.”可知，大家认为第一幅画体现的平静是最完 美的，但是国王却选了第二幅画，因此大家是惊讶的。故选B。33 . separately 分别地；carefully 细心地；faithfully 忠诚地；roughly 大略地。根据下文“Behind the waterfall there was a tiny.growing in a crack in the rock.”可知，国王观察到了很小的细节，让大家也仔细看看。故选B。34 .根据下文“In the bush a mother bird had built her nest”,可知石头缝中长着灌木丛。故选Co.句意：在怒水的冲刷中，鸟妈妈在她的朝着坐着，十分平静。in deed需要帮助的；in fear害怕地；in peace平静地；in trouble有麻烦的。根据上下文可知，画作要表达安 静的主题，国王选中第二幅画，是因为在怒水的冲刷中，鸟妈妈还平静的坐着。故选C。35 .根据“Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no.trouble, or hard work”可知，平静并不是没有麻 烦和繁重工作的地方，这个地方应该也是没有噪音的。故选A。36 .句意:国王解释说。warned 警告；described 描述；explained 解释；complained 抱怨。根据""Peace does not mean to be in a place.in your heart.”可知，国王给大家解释什么是平静。故选C。37 .根据“Peace means to be among all those things and still be.the real meaning of peace.''可知，真正的平静是, 尽管身处噪声麻烦中，内心仍然是平静的。故选Ao五、完型填空05【答案】41-45 BCABD46-50 ADABC【解析】本文主要讲述了 Kim的爱犬Jake因病移除眼球后便看不见了，Jake的姐姐兼伙伴Addie充当他的 “导盲犬”的故事。38 .句意：他的眼睛已经不再流泪了，很明显他很痛苦。fun 乐趣；pain 痛苦；courage 勇气；surprise 惊喜。根据"His eyes had stopped producing tears.''可知I, Jake 的眼睛不再流眼泪，由此可知他应是生病了，结合选项可知，生病的他应是痛苦的。故选B。39 . played with 和玩；fought with 与争斗；agreed w汕 同意；worked with 和一起工作。根据 上文”and the doctor advised to have his eyeballs removed.to make him more comfortable/9oj知，为了让 Jake舒服一些，主人Kim同意医生移除Jake的眼球的建议。故选C。40 .根据第一段可知，Jake移除了眼球，也就是说他以后都看不见东西了，所以当他回家后第一次爬楼梯 时会显得很害怕。故选A。41 .根据下文“Addie, his dog sister and partner, realized his problem and decided to help.“可知，Jake 的伙伴 Addie 意识到了他的问题并决定帮助失明的他，这是令人惊奇的事情。故选B。42 .根据第一段可知，Jake移除眼球后便看不见东西了，所以Addie应是帮失明的Jake指路。故选D。43 .句意：我紧张地看着，希望Addie的计划能成功，结果成功了。nervously 紧张不安地；correctly 正确地；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然。根据“I watched.hoping Addie plan would work.”可知，主人Kim看着Addie领Jake走路时希望Addie这样的做法能成功，由此可知Kim此 时并不知道Addie的做法能否奏效，所以他应是紧张地看着它们。故选A。44 .句意：Kim在Addie的脖子上系了一个铃铛，因为它可以帮助Jake更容易找到Addie。until 直到；when 当时；if 如果；because 因为。分析句子可知，“it could help Jake find Addie more easily.”是“Kim tied a bell around Addie's neck”的原因，由此可知此空前后两句是因果关系，且后句为原因，所以此 空应填because引导原因状语从句。故选D。45 .句意：Addie继续照顾Jake,让他适应他的新情况。care for照料；look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求。根据第一段可知，Jake移除眼球后就看不见了，结 合选项可知，Addie应是要继续照顾他以便他能适应新情况。故选A。46 .根据第三段“Kim tied a bell around Addie's neck because it could help Jake find Addie more easily.”和下文 “He's able to hang around the house and places that he often visits easily.”可知，之前 Kim 在 Addie 的脖子上系 一个铃铛是为了方便Jake找到Addie,现在Jake能在熟悉的地方单独走动了，所以Addie便不需要再戴铃 铛了。故选B o.根据上文"He's able to hang around the house and places that he often visits easily."和选项可知，现在 Jake只能在他熟悉的地方走动，由此可知当Addie又要当导盲犬是因为他们要去一些之前没去过的新地方。故 选C。六、完型填空06【答案】51-55 BCDAC56-60 DBCAA【解析】本文主要介绍了 21岁的冲浪选手黄莹莹的事迹。47 .句意：对她来说，在冲浪板上切回就像在海上跳舞。river河；sea海；mountain山；land陆地。根据"cutting back on her surfboard”可知冲浪是在海上,此处讲像 是在海上跳舞。故选B。48 .句意：在她12岁的时候，她的父母把她送到一个青少年冲浪队学习如何在海里保护自己。keep 保持；prepare 准备；protect 保护；discover 发现。根据“to a youth surfing team to learn to . herself in the se屋可知学习冲浪是为了在海里保护自己。故选C。49 .根据“I felt very excited”可知很兴奋，应是忘了不高兴的事情。故选D。50 .根据“Surfing then became a part of my life”可知冲浪对自己很重要，与冲浪相关的是冲浪板。故选A。51 . unluckily 不幸地；suddenly 突然；successfully 成功地；hardly 几乎不。根据“She . surfing fbr six hours in the sea every day to join in the Olympics.”可推出成功加入国家队。故选 Co.根据“to join in the Olympics”可知要参加奥运会，需要大量练习。故选D。52 .根据“won the first”可知获得一等奖。故选B。53 .句意：因为冲浪，黄有机会到海南以外的地方去，到国外参加比赛。Instead of代替；In order to为了； Becauseof因为；Upto由决定的。“冲浪”是黄莹莹有机会到海南以外和出国参赛的原因。故选C。54 .句意：因为冲浪，黄有机会到海南以外的地方去，到国外参加比赛。5.A.eatB.pourC , drinkD. look6.A.faithB.ideaC. excuseD. enemy7.A.healthB.dangerC. confidenceD. joy8.A.waterB.stonesC. sandD. dirt9.A.treeB.seedC. warningD. flower10.A.beautifulB.niceC. pleasantD. hard二、完型填空02（2021广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He always worked hard and often kept the yard 11 without any grass. But I was too 12 to pull out the grass, allowing them to grow freely. In the early spring, in 13、the leaves were green and soft. A month later,when the leaves spread quickly, I 14 they were like wild orchids （兰花）in the forest. Unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids, they were yellow.I 15 one flower, then went to a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me16 I picked it. "It's amazing!” He explained 17、"This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it isworth at least 10,000 dollars each/5I called to tell the good news to Richard. He was very surprised and then said he had seen the orchids in the yard every year, but he thought they were common grass, so he always 18, He said, “It would haveflowered a few years if I could 19 Yes, all of us might miss some rare （稀有的）orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a 20 to prove his value.11. A. wildB. cleanC. wideD. beautifultake part in 参力口； suffer from 遭受；set off for 出发到；keep up 保持。根据“to go abroad to the competitions” 可知此处指出国参赛。故选A。60 .句意：我希望以后能去世界上更多的国家冲浪，征服世界上所有的冲浪胜地。countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇；schools学校。根据"in the world”可知是去更多国家冲浪。故选A。七、完型填空07【解析】本文主要讲述了，米娅对于她爸爸的实验室很好奇，想着去那里看看她爸爸到底在做什么，第一 晚在门口听到了邪恶的笑声，她感觉跟可怕，于是第二晚趁着她爸爸出去吃晚饭，又跟她的朋友一探究竟， 她进入实验室后就感觉很紧张，突然又听到了邪恶的笑声，以为是怪物要杀死她，就大喊救命，最后得知 这是她爸爸送给她的生日惊喜。61 .根据后文“As always, the door was locked.”可知，门是锁上的，故选Bo.句意：她知道他每天都用它来做工作项目。fun 乐趣；peace 和平，平静；work 工作；help 帮助。根据“She knew that he used it to do projects for”可知， 是用它来做工作项目，故选C。62 .根据“what crazy experiment he is doing now”可知，是想知道在做什么,故选A。63 .句意：突然她听到一声巨响。shout大叫；song歌曲；cry哭泣；noise噪音。根据“The noise scared her.”可知，是噪音，故选D。64 .前文提到米娅被吓到了，所以迅速回到自己的房间。故选A。65 .根据“you must be frightened”可知，被吓到了，所以是糟糕的，故选C。66 .根据"Mia felt nervous about going into her father's laboratory, but she.”可知，虽然很害怕，但还是同意了， 故选Ao.根据后文“Mia's father ran into the room and turned on the lights."可知，爸爸打开灯，所以实验室是黑的， 故选Bo67 .句意：比米娅前一晚听到的还要糟糕。better更好；sillier更傻；gentler更温柔；worse更坏。前文提到噪音很吓人，根据“than”可知，此处用比较 级“worse”表示“更坏，更糟糕。故选D。68 .句意：你一定知道我的秘密了。experiment 实验；lie 谎言;secret 秘密;expression 表情，表达。根据"I wanted to give a big surprise to you then” 可知，爸爸想给米娅一个生日惊喜，是爸爸的秘密，故选C。八、完型填空08【解析】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。69 .句意：你能把那些大树砍倒吗？small trees 小树；bigger trees 更大的树；big animals 大动物；small bamboos 小竹子。根据"They're standing around me and blocking the sun.”可知，小树请男人砍倒那些大树，故选B。70 .句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。hot 热的；noisy 吵闹的；crowded 拥挤的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。根据“I have no room to spread my roots” 可知，无处扎根，所以很拥挤，故选C。71 .根据“If those trees were gone, Td be able to”可知，小树认为没有大树，他就可以生长，故选A。72 .句意：男人想了想，同意了。refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；sighed 叹气；recorded 记录。根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，男人同意了小树的请求，开始砍大树，故选B。73 .根据"The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree”可知，它不习惯这么多的阳光，故选 D。74 .根据"Heavy wind and rain came”可知，是暴风雨来袭，故选A。75 .句意：很快，这棵树就濒危了。unknown未知的；endangered濒危的；joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“But now, you'renearly gone.”可知，小树快死了，故选B。76 . 根据“If you had just waited longer, you would have grown big. B