重组卷01---冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）.docx

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01 （新高考地区专用）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答 题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题 序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.【答案】C解析】W: When can you start the job if you' re accepted?M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice period.2. Where are the speakers?A. In an apartment.B. In a classroom.C. In a factory.【答案】A（解析】 W: Keep the lights off when you leave. Saving energy protects the environment.M: I doubt if our tiny apartment can make any difference. We would use less power in 10（） years than a factory does in one hour.W: But any effort makes a difference.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Choosing a new suit.B. Learning to send an email.【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The projeci was dreamed up by a local charily （慈善组织）lo reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing （该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少 孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。）”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的 幸福感。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“"It's good to have a different fbcus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Tm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."（有不同的关注点很好。人们 把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有 用的事情的感觉很好。）”可知，Rulh Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事， 这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of （he first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”（彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居 民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意建议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐 趣。可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一， 因此可知，画线处embark on意为”开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin （开始）”含义相近。 故选C项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段* Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民 们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。）” 以及最后一*段"Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."（“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将 通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。可知，该项目得到了居 民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的 反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。D（2020 年，新高考 I 卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份），it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test （he effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面 I jparticipate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to cat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because 1 sec the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person cats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?32. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.33. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.34. Why did （he researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.35 . On what basis do wc “adjust the influence'' according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How wc perceive others.D. How wc feel about the food.【答案】DDAC【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们 的食物摄入量.文章详述了这个实验的过程。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “According lo a recent study in ihe Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都 会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。37 .词义猜测题。根据前半句"And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）”可知,现有的研究认为：你应该避 免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetiteso由conlrary lo可推断出,画线词和heavier people （超重的人）相反，结合 选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。38 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experimentsn可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究 人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了 大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服 用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。39 .推理判断题。根据最后段中的"Ifan overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I,ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? M可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍 住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他 吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看 待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（2022,浙江卷）I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints（提示）on where to buy their presents. 36Those lelters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;othcr times it may be to entertain inform, or persuade.37 And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of mcaningfi.il response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 38 You write "Dear Santa” because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.39 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 40 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.A. It isn't that these young people can't write.B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be.C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop'' because you are close to them.F. As technology develops, young people are writing more （han they ever have.G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的 礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的.【36题详解】根据空前“As the children got older, they would give Santa some hinls（提示）on where to buy their presents.（随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。）” 可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D项“As a result, each year【hey received something they wanted.（结果，他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。）”为孩子们提 示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。【37题详解】根据空前 u Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times t may be to entertain, inform. or persuade.（有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。）” 可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。结合选项B “But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be.（但它总是有目的的一一或者至少应该是这样。）”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带 有目的的。故选B项。【38题详解】根据空前 “When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly.（当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地 选择用词。）”以及空后“You write "Dear Santa“ because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.（你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的 尊重。）”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论一一实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应 为具体的实践。结合选项 E u You write “Hi Nanna and Pop'' because you are close to them.（你 写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。）”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构 一致。故选E项。【39题详解】根据空后 “Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean （hat （hey are constantly producing written messages.（在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意 味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。）”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选 项 F “As technology develops, young people arc writing more than they ever have.（随着科技的 发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。）”可知，前后语意一致，符合语境。故选F项。【40题详解】根据空前 u There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.（这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成任务。）”可知， 作者在评价这种科技影响F的写作方式。结合选项G "But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.（但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问 题。）”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022新高考 II 卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of （hem, this 25-year-okl is doing it 41. She and her husband have spent the last twoyears traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43.They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46.It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 41 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to48. But house sitting also offers a level of49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like50 at a friend's house/' Jessica says.The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52. For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of picturesof happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 she says.41. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD.full-time42. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD.procedure43. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD.affordable44. A. localB. privateC. sharingD.agricultural45. A. strangers'B. parents'C. co-workers'D.neighbors'46. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD.absence47. A. planB. explainC. compareD.complete【答案】48. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please49. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention50. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying51. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment52. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding53. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing54. A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty55. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B【导语】这是篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在 他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫 妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事 这项工作。A. indoors 室内：B. online 在线的；C. single-handed 单手的；D. full-time 全职的。 根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling （he world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.（在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加 坡都在这里停留）”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不 同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。43 .考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种 不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpl'ul有帮助 的;D. affordable 买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵, 但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选Do.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local 当地的;B. private 私人的；C. sharing 分享；D. agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的 时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers'陌生人的；B. parents'父母的；C. co-workers'同事的； D. neighbors，邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的 时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御;C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。 根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给 植物浇水。故选D。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦 的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。 根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦 的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输;C. choose选择;D. please取悦。 根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某曲宠物很难照管，故选De.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support 支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attenlion注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋 友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家样,"Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪;B. staying 停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家,应 用stay al。故选B。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主 的预期。A. success 成功;B. survival 存活;C. growth 生长：D. unemployment 失业。根据后 文“rale in getting accepted as house sillers”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用 successo 故选 Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主 的预期。A. budget 预算；B. abililies 能力;C. expectations 期待;D. understanding 理解。上 文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功 率才高。故选C。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房 子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物0 A. admiring钦佩;B. donating捐赠； C. sending 发送：D. borrowing 借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送 宠物的照片。故选C。52 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卜来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持 房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的