专题07短文填空-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

专题07短文填空，经典基础题NO.12021江苏扬州Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priesfs house. He knocks three I 1 on the door. The door opens and (he Fisherman goes into (he h 2 "Father,“ he says to the Priest, want to send my soul away. Please help me!”“Arc you mad?*' replies the Priest. "Of course, you n 3 your soul. God gives us our souls to dog 4 things.The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I don't want my soul. Help me. Help me send a 5 my soul., “Go away! Go away!M cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.''The Priest is very a 6 and he shuts his door.The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W 7 do you have to sell?”“My soul." answers the Fisherman. t4Please b 8 it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.”B 9 the merchants laugh. "We cannot buy your soul,“ they say. "Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and wc can sell your b 10 You can become the great Queen's slave.” “How strange,v thinks the Fisherman. "For the priest my soul has great value, but fbr the merchants it has no value?'Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【短文解读】本文是渔夫和他的灵魂的节选。说的是渔夫的苦恼，即他要让神父把自己的灵魂出卖掉， 但是神父不允许；他要把自己的灵魂出卖给商人，但是商人认为他的灵魂没有任何价值，他们可以出卖他 的身体。【答案解析】.【答案】(t)imes【解析】句意：他敲了三下门。根据下文“Thedooropens”及首字母可知，他敲了三下门。time是可数名词。 three times 三次。故填(t)imes。1 .【答案】(h)ouse【解析】句意：门开了，渔夫走进房子。根据上文“Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priesfs house.” ground in its beak”一只乌鸦用嘴从地上叼起一块肉；可知此处指“乌鸦叼着肉”，分析句子成分可知填with. 当伴随状语；故填(w)ith。2 .【答案】(l)ooked【解析】句意：他抬头看着乌鸦笑了。狐狸在树下，乌鸦在树上；可知此处指“狐狸抬头看着乌鸦“；根据 and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知填一般过去式；look up“抬头看”；故填ooked。3 .【答案】(v)oice【解析】句意：“你的声音也很优美吗？“狐狸问。上文“狐狸赞美乌鸦是漂亮的，羽毛是美丽的以引诱它开 口，没有成功”；根据下文“The crow opened her beak to sing”乌鸦张开嘴唱歌，好给狐狸一个惊奇；可知此 处是狐狸引诱乌鸦张开嘴巴，问乌鸦“你的声音是否也优美“；voice“声音”；空格前有不定冠词，填单数可 数名词;故填(v)oice。4 .【答案】(s)urprise【解析】句意：乌鸦张开嘴唱歌，好让狐狸惊奇。上文“狐狸赞美乌鸦是漂亮的，羽毛是美丽的以引诱它开 口，没有成功”；根据“D。you have a beautiful voice as well”狐狸诱导乌鸦开口；乌鸦上当要开口唱歌让狐狸 吃惊；空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；surprise“使惊奇”；故填(s)urprise。5 .【答案】(a)te【解析】句意:狐狸高兴地吃了它。根据上文“She let go of the meat. It fell to the ground”乌鸦放开了肉,掉在 地上；可知此处指“狐狸吃掠肉''；eat“吃”，文章用一般过去时讲述；故填(a)te。NO.32021江苏扬州Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children's books of all time. It tells the story of three c 1 Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p 2 and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never g 3 up. Peter teaches the Darling children(o f 4 and takes (hem away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have 15 of adventures.Wendy becomes a mother for some children c 6 the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight b 7 him and the captain. After that the children fly b 8 to their home in London. Mrs. Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, but he d 9 want to grow up and returns to Ncvcrland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o 10 . Peter takes her daughter to Ncvcrland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter.Taken from ''Peter Pan " 【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学名著彼得潘的故事梗概。【答案解析】.【答案】(c)hildrcn【解析】句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。根据下文“Peter teaches the Darling children”可知，讲述了 3个孩 子的故事，结合“three”和首字母提示，需要名词复数形式，因此children符合句意。故填(c)hildren。1 .【答案】(p)arents【解析】句意：温迪、约翰、迈克尔和他们的父母、他们的保姆以及一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据''Mr. and Mrs. Darling”可知，3个孩子是与父母一起居住的，结合首字母提示，parents符合句意。故填(p)arents。2 .【答案】(g)rows【解析】句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得潘，一个永远长不大的小男孩。根据下文“grow up and returns to Neverland”可知，遇到了一个不会长大的男孩，全文时态是一般现在时，主语who是第三 人称单数，结合首字母提示，grows符合句意。故填(g)rows。3 .【答案】(f)ly【解析】句意：彼得教达林的孩子们匕行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。根据下文“ARer that the children fly.in London.”可知，彼得教孩子们飞行，因此fly符合句意，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填 5.【答案】ols【解析】句意：在梦幻岛上，他们遇到了海盗、印第安人和美人鱼，经历了许多冒险。根据"lotsof+名词 复数”可知，lots符合句意。故填(1)。.【答案】(c)allcd【解析】句意：温迪成为了一群叫迷路男孩子们的母亲。根据句意可知，一些被称作迷路男孩的孩子们， 结合首字母提示，called符合句意。故填(c)alled。6 .【答案】(b)etween【解析】句意：彼得去海盗船营救他们，他和船长之间发生了一场戏剧性的剑战。根据句意可知，彼得和 船长之间打了一架，结合“between A and B”固定搭配，between符合句意。故填(b)e【ween。7 .【答案】(b)ack【解析】句意：之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。根据句意可知，孩子们回家了。故填(b)ack。8 .【答案】(d)oesn't【解析】句意:她提出收养彼得，但他不想长大,回到梦幻岛。根据“want”以及“retumstoNeverland”可知, 此空需要否定词，结合全文，时态是一般现在时，主语是he,助动词用doesn't。故填(d)oesnL 10.【答案】(o)wn【解析】句意：当彼得再次拜访温迪时，她已经结婚了，并且有了自己的女儿。根据“自己的of one's own” 可知，此空own符合句意。故填(o)wn。NO.4 2021 陕西Today, we are going to compare （比较）the weather in China and London. In China, the weather in different p 1 is different. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in s 2 In winter, it s 3 heavily. On snowy days, children enjoy m 4 a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s 5 It's not cold at all in winter. Kunming is a spring city. w 6 all （he lime.In London, the weather changes very q 7 You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h 8 later. People often talk about the weather in London. They often talk to you, “If you don't like the weather, it doesn't matter. You can just wait! It may change s 9In the past, people couldn't do a 10 about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather. It）s called man-made （人造的）weather. We hope one day we can decide the weather.【短文解读】本文比较了中国各地区以及伦敦的不同的天气情况。【答案解析】.【答案】（p）laces【解析】句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。根据后文对不同地区天气的介绍可知，此处用places 表示“地方”，故填（p）laces。1 .【答案】（s）ummer【解析】句意：在黑龙江，冬天的天气总是很冷，夏天很热。根据“hotins.”可知,夏天很热，summer“夏 天”符合语境，故填（s）ummer。2 .【答案】（s）nows【解析】句意：在冬天,雪下得很大。根据“In winter, its.heavily.”可知,黑龙江冬天雪下得很大，snow“下 雪”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it,动词用三单，故填(s)nows。3 .【答案】(m)aking【解析】句意：在下雪天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。make a snowman“堆雪人”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，使 用动名词作宾语，故填(m)aking。4 .【答案】(s)unny【解析】句意：但在同一季节的海南岛，天气通常是晴朗的。in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s.”和常识可知，冬天海南岛天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)unny。5 .【答案】(w)arm【解析】句意:天气一直很暖和。根据“Kunming is a spring city. It's w.all the time.”可知，昆明四季如春,天 气暖和，warm“暖和的”，在句中作表语，故填(w)ann。6 .【答案】(q)uickly【解析】句意:在伦敦,天气变化很快。根据“In London, the weather changes very q”和后文介绍可知，伦 敦天气变化很快，用副词quickly修饰动词changes,故填(q)uickly。7 .【答案】(h)ours【解析】句意：你可以在早上看到一个晴天，然后一个或两个小时后一个雨天或阴天。根据"You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h.later.”可知,伦敦天气变化很快,一两 个小时后就会变天，hours“小时”符合语境，故填(h)ours。8 .【答案】(s)oon【解析】句意：这种情况可能很快就会改变。根据"If you don't like the weather, it doesn't matter. You can just wail! Il may changes.”可知，伦敦的天气很快就会改变，soon “不久，很快”符合语境，故填oon。9 .【答案】(a)nything【解析】句意：在过去，人们对天气无能为力，但现在人们可以对天气做很多事情。根据"In the past, people couldn't do a.about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather.”可知, 此处表示无能为力， 否定句中用anything,故填(a)nything。NO.5 2021 江苏南京市河西中学There are many amazing animals in the world.Snakes live on the ground, in trees or in water. They eat little or nothing for months in cold winter. It isJ （not safe） to go near them.Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world. They often 2（打架）with their long necks.Tigers are the king of the animal world. They have very long tails and the tails are about 5-150 cm long. They run through3（' fo ri st） to hunt for animals.Bees are social insects that live in groups called colonies. Work bees send 4 （信息）to each other by means of a “dance”.Ants live all around you. They are always on the move, doing important chores like collecting food,5（ 建造）or cleaning their nest and feeding their babies.【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上许多神奇的动物。【答案解析】.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：靠近它们是很危险的。not safe“不安全”，相当于dangerous,在句中作表语，故填dangerous。1 .【答案】fight【解析】句意：它们经常用它们的长脖子打架。fight打架，木句时态是一般现在时，主语是they,动词用 原形,故填fight,2 .【答案】forest【解析】句意：他们跑过森林去打猎。根据音标fori st可知，此处是forest,意为“森林”，故填forest。3 .【答案】messages【解析】句意：工蜂通过“跳舞”的方式互相传递信息。message信息，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形 式，故填 messages o4 .【答案】building【解析】句意：它们总是在移动，做一些重要的家务，比如收集食物、建造或打扫巢穴和喂养它们的宝宝。 build建造,此处用于like doing sth结构中,使用动名词形式,故填building。NO.6 2021 四川青川The outside world is full of secrets （秘密）.And they are so interesting （hat lots of people are busy studying （hem. All a I us are animals, trees and f 2 . The facts （事实）about how （hey fly and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents （，总、统）of the USA s 3 hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who 4 （live） near New York City became so interested in insects （昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand d 5 kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of the secrets. Hush! Let's go 6 （quiet） through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a r 7 tells other rabbits that there is d 8 We shall watch bees （蜜蜂）9 （dance） in air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other things. But the best thing that I can teach you is to k iO your eyes and ears open when you go out. Nature tells her secrets only when you look and listen carefully.【短文解读】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。【答案解析】I .【答案】（a）round【解析】句意：我们周围都是动物、树木和花。all around"遍及，周围“，固定短语。故填（a）round。2 .【答案】lowers【解析】句意：我们周围都是动物、树木和花。根据"animals, trees and”以及结合单词首字母f可知，此处 应该是flower"花"，此处应该用复数，表示泛指。故填（Dlowcrs。3 .【答案】（s）pent【解析】句意：你知道美国伟大的总统之一花了很多时间研究鸟类吗?根据“hours and hours studying birds” 以及结合单词首字母s可知，此处是spend“花费”，此句是叙述以前的事，应该用一般过去时。故填（s）pent。4 .【答案】lives【解析】句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫非常感兴趣。根据“businessman who”可知，此处动词 应该用三单形式。故填lives。5 .【答案】（d）ifferent【解析】句意：他现在有一千多种不同种类的昆虫被小心地放在玻璃盒子里。根据语境可知，此处是 different”不同的”,形容词,修饰名词kind。故填（d）ifferent。6 .【答案】quietly【解析】句意：让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。此空修饰动词g。，应该用副词形式。故填quietly。7 .【答案】（r）abbit【解析】句意：在这里，我们将看到一只兔子告诉其他兔了有危险。根据“tells other rabbits”可知，此空是 rabbit“兔子”，空前有不定冠词a,故此空用单数。故填(r)abbit。8 .【答案】(d)anger【解析】句意：在这里，我们将看到只兔子告诉其他兔子有危险。根据语境以及结合单词首字母d可知， 此处指“这里有危险danger“危险”，符合语境。故填(d)anger。9 .【答案】dancing【解析】句意：我们将观看蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道在哪里可以找到食物。watch sb doing sth."观 察某人正在做某事故填dancingc10【答案】(k)eep【解析】句意：但我能教给你的最好的事情就是出门时要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。keepsb+形容词，表示“使 某人保持某种状态故填(k)eep。可知,渔夫到神父的家里去，门开了。house意为“房子”,是名词。故填(h)ouse。3 .【答案】(n)eed(解析J句意：当然，你需要你的灵魂。根据卜.文“God gives us our souls to do good things.”可知,让我们做 善事，你当然需要自己的灵魂，need意思是“需要”；此处是一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填(n)eed。4 .【答案】(g)ood【解析】句意：上帝赋予我们做好事的灵魂。根据语境可知此处是上帝让我们做善事，good意思是“好的”。故填(g)oodc.【答案】(a)way【解析】句意：帮我送走我的灵魂。根据上文“I want to send my soul away.”可知，本句说的是送走我的灵魂。send away 送走。故填(a)way。5 .【答案】(a)ngry【解析】句意:神父非常生气，他关上门。根据上文'“'Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest.”可知,神父生气To angry意为“生气的“，是形容词,充当表语。故填(a)ngry。6 .【答案】(W)hat【解析】句意：你要卖什么？根据下文“"My soul." answers the Fishcnnan.”可知，本句是问你要卖什么，用 what提问，首字母大写。故填(W)hat。7 .【答案】(b)uy【解析】句意:请买它。根据“I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.”及首字母可知,此处是说我不需要灵魂了，请买它，buy意为“买”；此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(b)uy09【答案】(B)ui【解析】句意：但是商人们笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填(B)ut。10.【答案】(b)ody【解析】句意:成为奴隶，我们就可以出卖你的身体。根解'You can become the great Queen's slave.”可知, 此处是出卖身体后，可以成为奴隶，body意为“身体”；此处是渔夫的身体，用单数。故填(b)ody。NO.2 2021 江苏扬州The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h 1 in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes himc 2. Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town.There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and I 3 on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is I 4 to finish writing a play, but he is (oo cold (o write b 5 there is no fire in (he room. And a little girl who sells matches drops (掉落)them on the g 6. No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that.The Happy Prince wants to h 7 these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman. Then he gives his two e 8 made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow (o see everything fbr him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the n 9 in town.The Happy Prince has no heart now ,but he is k 10 and cares about people. The swallow feels quitewarm because he docs something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness.【短文解读】本文讲述了城堡里住着的一位快乐王子做的一些善事。【答案解析】.【答案】(h)igh【解析】句意：他死后，镇上的人把他高高地立在镇中心，作为雕像.根据空后“as a statue”和首字母提示 可知，空处应是high,高地。故填(h)igh。1 .【答案】(c)ry【解析】句意：这让他哭了。根据前句"So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town.”和首字母提 示可知,空处应是cry,哭；使某人干某事：make sb. do sth.固定用法。故填(c)ry。2 .【答案】ying【解析】句意：她的儿子病了，躺在床上，但她只有水给他。根据前句“Her son is ill”和首字母提示可知， 应是躺在床上；根据空前is的提示可知，空处应是lie的现在分词lying,躺，和is 一起构成现在进行时。 故填(l)ying。3 .【答案】(t)rying【解析】句意:他正在努力完成一部剧本的创作。根据后句"but he is too cold to write b.there is no fire in the room.”语境可知,空处应是try, try to do sth.努力干某事；根据空前is的提示可知,空处应是try的现在分 词trying,和is 一起构成现在进行时。故填(Drying。4 .【答案】（b）ecause 【解析】句意：但是他太冷了，写不出来，因为房间里没有火。分析空前后句句意，结合首字母，空处应 是because,因为，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。5 .【答案】(g)round 【解析】句意：一个卖火柴的小女孩把火柴扔在了地上。根据空前“drops (掉落)them”和首字母提示可知， 空处应是ground,地面。故填(g)round。6 .【答案】(h)elp【解析】句意：快乐王子想帮助这些人。根据后句“He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是help,帮助；想干某事:want to do sth.固定用法。故填(h)elp“ 8.【答案】(e)yes【解析】句意：然后他把他的两只珠宝做的眼睛给了年轻人和小女孩。根据后句“And he has the swallow to see everything fbr him.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是eye,眼睛；因空前有数词two修饰,故名词应用复数 形式。故填(e)yes。9 .【答案】(p)oor【解析】句意：因为他身上沾满了金子，他要求燕子把它给城里的穷人。根据前句“Since he is covered with gold,”和首字母提示可知，应是给穷人，空处应是poor,和空前the连用，表示穷人。故填(p)oor。 10.【答案】(k)ind【解析】句意：快乐王子现在没有心了，但是他很善良，关心别人。根据空后“and cares about people.”和首 字母提示可知，空处应是kind,善良的。故填(k)ind。No.32021 江苏扬州市广陵区One day, Roberta. Peter and Phyllis go to (he canal to go fishing. After a moment, Peter catches a f 1. A few minutes later, a woman with her husband passes by and she tells the children they want to go to the inn to have a drink, leaving their b 2 in the boat.About an hour later, Roberta s 3 smoke coining out of the boat. "It's on she c 4.The t 5 children run to the boat quickly. Peter runs into (he boat w 6 a wethandkerchief covering his mouth and nose. There is m 7 smoke here and there. Peter c 8 seevery well. Finally, he runs out of the boat with a baby in his a 9. Roberta goes to the inn and tells themeverything.At last, the man and his w 10 put out （he fire and they thank them for saving their baby.How brave the children arc!Taken from The Railway Children【短文解读】本文节选自铁路边的孩子们，讲述了三个孩子救了一个婴儿的故事。【答案解析】.【答案】ish【解析】句意:过了一会儿，彼得抓住了一条鱼。根据"go fishing”可知，他们在钓鱼,所以此处指“抓到了 一条鱼”, fish符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填ish。1 .【答案】baby【解析】句意：几分钟后，一个女人和她的丈夫经过，她告诉孩子们，他们想去旅馆喝一杯，把他们的宝 宝留在了船上。根据"he runs out of the boat with a baby ”可知，此处指婴儿，故填baby。2 .【答案】（s）ees【解析】句意：大约一个小时后，罗伯塔看到烟从船上冒出来。本文用的是一般现在时，根据“Roberta .smoke coming out of Ihe boat”及首字母可知，是看到烟从船里冒出来，see符合语境，主语是Robena,谓语动词川 三单形式。故填（s）ees。3 .【答案】（c）ries【解析】句意：“着火了”，她呼喊道。根据“Ms on fire!”及首字母可知，此处指呼喊，cry符合语境，主语是 she,谓语动词用三单形式。故填（c）ries。4 .【答案】（t）hree