外研版英语必修五练习：Module 2 Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading Vocabulary Word版含答案.docx

Section IIntroduction,Reading &Vocabularyi .写作词汇检测 根据每一组的提示词，完成或者翻译句子。 l.(l)The kind old lady take in the poor homeless boy. 他主动帮我学英语。(offer)答案:offered to(2)He offered to help me with my English.2.(1)1 he will succeed.(2)别认为我做它是理所当然的。(take.for granted)答案:take it for granted that Don' t take it for granted that I should do it. 3.(l)Smoking our health. 潮湿天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。(have an effect on)答案:has an effect on(2)Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people. 运用所学单词或短语造句4.(l)in practice答案:But in practice,that' s not the case.(2)in particular答案:Is there anything in particular you , d like for dinner? (3)satisfying答案:lt' s satisfying to play a game really well.(4)qualified答案:He qualified as a doctor last year.(S)respect答案:l have the greatest respect for your father.H.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子，说出黑体词或词组的含义l.The child lags his peers in intellectual development.含义:答案:智力的2.She has qualified as an accountant.含义:答案:会计师think it is dangerous to be a miner.含义:答案:矿工.A red light is usually a signal of danger.含义:答案:信号.There was a sheer drop down to the sea below.含义:答案:垂直的;陡峭的.The crash occurred on a sharp bend.含义:答案:拐弯7.It seemed to be her mission to care for her brother' s children.含义:答案:使命8.The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.含义:答案:深远的;极大的HL选词填空in practice take up in particular take it for granted pass by have an effect on in theoryon average1 .The girl likes English .答案:in particular.We should develop our ability .答案:in practice.Don，t that you are always right.答案:take it for granted.Reading English a lot of his time every day.答案:takes up5.,a cow produces 40 glasses of milk daily.答案:On average6.It sounds fine ,but will it work?答案:in theory.These agreements both the buyer and the seller.答案:have an effect on.He happened to there at that time.答案:pass byM根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1 .有一道菜特别使宾客满意。One dish pleased the guests.答案:in particular.我们平均每天收到五封信。we receive five letters each day.答案:0n average.从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育。,everyone has access to education.答案:In theory.他们有丰富的实践经验。They have rich experience.答案:in practice.我昨天晚上大约十点钟的时候经过你家。I your house last night at about ten o' clock. 答案:passed byDon' t everything is perfect.答案:take it for granted that.你觉得0己的英文能力对目前的工作有无影响？Do you think your English skills your present job?答案:have an effect onYour friend shouldn' t all your time and energy.V.阅读理解Like many new graduates,! left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree,with honoursjn English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.That' s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations,! managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?l had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training,! was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered me their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.l was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so,I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period,! realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language,and I returned to the United States as a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.（一）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案l.What do we know about the author?A.His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.D.He felt honoured to study English literature.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的"My degree,with honoursjn English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知作者在大学里所学的不是实践的(practical),而是理论 上的(theoretical)东西。故选A项。答案:A2.According to Paragraph 2,it is most likely that the author .A.discussed his decision with his familyB.asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC.attended special training to perform difficult tasksD.felt sad about having to leave his family and friends解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的"In shortj did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.”可知，作者跟家人商量了是否参加志愿者活动。故选A项。 答案:A3.ln his application for the volunteer job,the author .A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的"After countless interviews and presentations,! managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知最后只有一个人可以胜出，因 此作者经历了激烈的竞争。答案:D4.0n arrival at the village,the author was .A.asked to lead a farming teamB.sent to teach in a schoolhouseC.received warmly by local villagers.arranged to live in a separate house解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的"Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.”可知作者受到了 村民们的热情招待。答案:C5.What can we infer from the author' s experiences in Nigeria?A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的".I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did.and I returned to the United States as a different man.”可次口选 A 项。答案:A(二)文章二次开发变式训练6.1 knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow.I knew I wanted to the world somehow.答案:have an effect on7.they offered me their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.they their homes,hearts,and food me as if I were their own family.答案:offered;toVI .语篇填空Pat was a poor Irishman with a large family and one morning,waking up early from cold and hunger,he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage.The wood 1.(belong)to Lord Northwood,a rich gentleman,and Pat had no right 2(go)there,but there were lots of rabbits and flocks of birds 3. were good to eat,and Pat decided to take the risk.Suddenly he saw the owner,with a group of friends,4.(come)towards him in the wood.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood? s face 5. he saw the gun in Pat' s hands.Pat' s heart sank with feanbut he saw there was no hope of escape,so he walked 6.(brave)up to them and asked/Good morning,sir,and what has broughtyou out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood,rather 7.(surprise),said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite 8. their breakfast.Then looking at Pat,he said/But why are you out so early in the morning?"“Well,sir," said Pat/I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for 9. appetite." The whole crowd burst into 10.(laugh)at Pat' s ready wit,and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.答案：1.belonged 2.to go 3.that/which ing 5.as/when6.bravely 7.surprised8.for 9.my 10.laughter vn.短文改错For the other hand,paper books have some disadvantages.For example,they are not easy carry.Howeverzthey cost a lot of paper;that is not very friendly to our environment.In a conclusion,paper books cannot be replaced in spite of its disadvantages. 答案：The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books.On the one doc。山 e-cehand,reading paper books es bring us benefits.First,it, s much more -convenient- to readpaper books and we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions.Secondjt.oredoes less harm to our eyesight.ThirdJt helps us develop the habit of reading.米.AOn the other hand,paper books have some disadvantages.For example,they are not easyt0Hg weyerthatcarry. Besides zthey cost a lot of paper,w，/, is not very friendly to our environment.itsIn a conclusion,paper books cannot be replaced in spite of，而 disadvantages.