专题01WeleUnit必修第一册-2022-2023学年高一英语单元话题写作与新高考之衔接（人教版2019）.docx

Welcome Unit序号内容Parti话题综述和感知Part2相关话题阅读练Part3话题写作常用词汇和结构Part4话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）Parti话题综述和感知话题综述本单元主题语境是人与自我。整个单元话题围绕高中的生活与学习而展开：初次认识身边的人、高中 第一天生活、英语学习和个人简介等。从写作方面而言，使用恰当语言描述个人的高中学习和生活、撰写 个人简介。话题感知读（读一读）Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua from class 1. I'm a freshman. It's my pleasure to be here in front of you to introduce myself.About my character, generally speaking ,1 am a hard-workingstudent especially when I do the things I am interested in. In my spare time, I like playing basketball, table tennis, volleyball, skating. In addition, I'm good at English, and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest when I was in junior high school. The efforts will be fruitful, this is my motto.This is a brief introduction of myself. At last I really look forward to being admitted and becoming part of the English club. Thank you very much.话题感知练（填一填）As an exchange student, Wei Hua has studied in a British high school for one year. She is happy 1.the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. At first, she felt curious about everything on campus, whose design style was very special.On the first day, all the new students 2. （attend） a lecture in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl 3.name was Diana. They soon became good friends. During the lecture, the headmaster told the the courier people （'决递员）told me that it would go by air. The charge for the courier was twice more than the cost of my painting. So at the courier's office, my heart sank. I doubted whether there would be anyone who paid a courier charge that was higher than the price of the product. I believed I had already known his answer, but I still decided to ask him if it was okay with him.After a moment I received his reply.Later J continued my business.参考答案Part2相关话题阅读练1. B2. D3. B4. C5. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章以Dora的口吻介绍了其个人信息和三个好朋友的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据文中“My name is Dora. I am seven.（我的名字叫Dora。我七岁了。）”可知,Dora七岁。 故选B项。2 .词义猜测题。根据划线词前两句“I have a backpack（背包）.Es nice.（我有一个背包。它很漂亮。户并结合划 线词所在句的句意“它里面有一把钥匙，一个杯子，一支钢笔和一张地图“可知，it指前文提到的“背包工故 选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据文中“I have a good friend. His name is Boots.（我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫Boots。户 及“I have two new friends. And they are my good friends, too.（我有两个新朋友。他们也是我的好朋友）“可知， Dora有三个好朋友。故选B项。4 .根据文中“Liu Hao is from China, too. His telephone number is 666-8875.（ Liu Hao 也来自中国。他的电话号码是666-8875。户可知，Liu Hao的电话号码是666-8875。故选C项。5 .细节理解题。根据文中“Hu Tengteng is from China. Her telephone number is 737-5698. She likes yellow and she has a yellow backpack.（ Hu Tengteng来自中国。她的电话号码是737-5698。她喜欢黄色，她有一个黄色的 背包。厂可知，Hu Tengteng的背包是黄色的。故选D项。6 . A7. B8. D9. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者Destiny在超级有才华的姐姐和弟弟的陪伴下长大倍感压力， 觉得自己毫无才华，一无是处，直到她妈妈和老师告诉他，她的话语很有力量，而且她知道在合适的时候 说合适的话，当她成为了一名成功的心理咨询师之后，才明白自己的天赋所在。6 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“In my teens, there was nothing special about me.（十几岁的时候，我没什么特别 的）''可知，作者先说自己没有什么特别的，接着下文“My older sister, Antia, is beautiful. My younger brother, Tye, is a talent at the age 13.俄的姐姐Antia很漂亮。我的弟弟Tye 13岁就成了天才）”提到姐姐很漂亮，弟弟是天 才，推知作者提到姐姐和弟弟是将一无是处的自己与他们对比，表达羡慕之情。故选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据第六段中“I know my mother meant well but I felt worse than ever.（我知道我妈妈是好意， 但我感觉比以前更糟了）”可知I,作者知道妈妈是出于好意说了那些话，但自己知道不能真的相信妈妈说的话， 所以感觉更糟糕。故选B项。8 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Suddenly, Darwin stood up and threw away all his books, shouting loudly.（突 然，Darwin站了起来，扔掉了所有的书，大声喊叫户可知，Darwin突然莫名失控了。故选D项。9 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合文章最后两句"But to me, they are more than words. They are my super power!（但对我来说，它们不仅仅是文字。它们是我的超能力！广可知，本文主要讲述作者原来觉得自己毫 无才能，但妈妈告诉她她的语言很有力量，在通过语言帮助了身边的人后，作者终于认可了自己的才能， 因此本文的主题应是“语言的力量”，故选B项。10 . Cll. A12. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封申请King计算机公司的销售经理一职的求职信。10 .细节理解题。根据第段“I understand that one of the company's aims is to expand outside of the Washington area.（据我所知，该公司的目标之一是向华盛顿地区以外的地区扩张。厂可知，King公司的目标之一是向华 盛顿地区进行业务扩张。故选C。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段"King Computers is well-known for its customer-first philosophy.（King 电脑公司以 顾客至上的理念而闻名）''以及"A sales strategy should never be just about getting money from customers. I believe it's important to take the time to listen to each customer-to understand what he or she really needs.（售策 略不应该只是从顾客那里赚钱。我认为花时间去倾听每个顾客，了解他们真正的需要是很重要的。广可知，Paul Reubens认为合格的销售经理应该以顾客至上，去倾听他们的诉求。故选A。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段" am writing to apply for the Sales Manager position on the careers page of the King Computers website.（我写这封信是想申请King计算机公司网站上的招聘页面上的销售经理一职。广可知，Paul Reubens写信的目的是想求职。因此会展示自己的优势证明自己能够胜任这份工作。故选C。13 . C14. A15. D16. C17. A18. B19. A20. A21. C22. D23. B24. C25. B26. C27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者天生就是盲人，两岁时有一天趁妈妈不注意，飞快地跑过草坪，却不 小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣，而是爬起来继续跑，并且以后再也没有撞到那 棵树。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的早期童年故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我妈妈最喜欢的。A. trip 旅途；B. race 赛跑；C. tree 树；D. driver 司机。根据后文的“hit a large m叩le tree”以及后文的“Mom loves to use this story as an example.”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢用作者撞树这个故事来举例。故选C项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C.illness疾病； D. problem 问题。 根据后文“We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn（草坪）一and hit a large maple tree!”可知，此处作者在描述事情发生的经过，因此此处指的是作者两岁时发生的事件。故选A项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱下车，转身和司机说话。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot 忘记；D. turned 转身。根据前文“Mom lifted me out of the car”以及后文"I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn（草坪）一and hit a large maple tree!”可知，此处作者母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身去和司机 说话，作者才有机会独自跑开。故选D项。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由奔跑穿过草坪，结果撞上了一棵大枫树！ A. delay延误； B. absence 缺席；C. freedom 自由；D. rest 休息。根据前文“I took advantage of'以及后文的“dash across the lawn（草坪）一and hit a large maple tree!”可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时,即在获得短暂的自由时，一 溜烟就跑开了。故选C项。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，以至于从树干上弹了下来，屁股着地。A. landed降落；B. slept 睡觉；C. laughed 笑；D. wept 哭泣。根据前文“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk”以及后文"Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute.”可知，作者跑得太快以至于撞到了树，然后摔在地 上，所以妈妈才觉得我会哭，因此此处指的是作者摔了个屁股着地。故选A项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我站起来，继续前进。A. woke醒来；B. picked拿起，挑选；C. warmed 温暖；D.gave给。根据前文“justsatthereforaminute”以及后文“keptrightongoing”可知，作者摔了不仅没 有哭，还自己站了起来。pick oneself up意为“（跌倒后）爬起来”。故选B项。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，从那以后，当我跑过草坪的时候，我再也没有撞 到那棵树上。A. adds 补充；B. replies 回复；C. admits 承认;D. supposes 认为。根据后文“Mom loves to use this story as an example."可知，妈妈总是那这个故事来做例子，因此每次一讲到这里，妈妈就会补充说后面的内 容。故选A项。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，从那以后，当我跑过草坪的时候，我再也没有撞 到那棵树上。A. crashed 碰撞;B. broke 打破；C. climbed 爬;D. looked 看。根据前文“I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn（草坪）一and hit a large maple tree!"可知，自从那以后，作者再也没有撞到 那棵树了。故选A项。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝 试。A. able能够的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn（草坪）一and hit a large maple tree!”可知，作者并不害怕冒险所以才撞到 树上，再结合本句中的or可知，此空与后面的unwilling并列，表示“不敢，害怕”，选项C符合。故选C项。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。 A. ask 询问；B. share 分享；C. learn 学习；D. try 尝试。根据前文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 6 myself up and kept right on going.”可知，作者在撞了 树后并没哭起来，而是勇 敢地站起来，继续往前，因此小孩在摔倒后，也不会不愿再尝试。故选D项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A. honesty诚实;B. toughness韧性;C. kindness 善良；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“Then I 6 myself up and kept right on going.”可知，作者这种遇到挫折 还继续前进的精神是一种韧性，因此作者妈妈希望作者能保持这种韧性。故选B项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted 后悔；B. reviewed复习；C.made做；D. explained解释。根据后文“my major life decisions”可知，作者做人 生的重大决定。故选C项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过多年的努力，我已经成为一个受人尊敬的老师，在一所学校服务的有 高需求的学生。A. memories回忆；B.efforts努力;C. research研究；D. experience经历。根据前文“I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents，home to look for a job.”可知，作者努力学习，经过一番奋斗，才 成为了老师。故选B项。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时候被击倒。A. mixed up混 淆；B. fed up 厌烦；C. knocked down 击倒；D. settled down 定居。根据前文“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside.“以及后文“When that happens, don't sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep on going.”可知,在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折,knock down意为“击倒，撞倒”,此处喻指受 挫。故选C项。27 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终这一切都是值得的。A. all at once同时，突然；B. in the end最后；C. in either case 不论哪种情况；D. as a result 因此。根据前文“When that happens, don't sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep on going.”以及结合作者的经历可知，此处作者表明态度：只要不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前， 最终一定会成功，一切都是值得的。故选B项。Part4话题写作练应用文练PrnagelDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work at the airport to publicize to the foreigners the self-protection against COVID-19 in China, I am writing this letter to apply for that position. The following points might help you to get a better understanding of me.Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency. Besides, there won't be any problem in communicating with foreigners due to my adequate English proficiency. Lastly, having worked in our community as a volunteer to help publicize the related information of COVID-19,1 am equipped with the necessary experience and knowledge to be competent in this work.T hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job. I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是光明中学学生李华，你市红十字协会(the Red Cross)正在招 聘英语志愿者，主要职责是在机场对入境的外国人进行新冠肺炎(C0VID-19)的防护宣传。请你写一封信， 应聘该职位。【详解】.词汇积累首先：initially一firstly 职位：position一post 此夕卜：besides>in addition 有关的：relatedrelevant.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with anyemergency.拓展句：Initially, since I'm a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency.【点睛】高分句型 1 Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work at the airport to publicize to the foreigners the self-protection against COVID-19 in China, I am writing this letter to apply for that position.（运用 了 that 引导宾 语从句）高分句型 2 I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job.（运用 了 that 引导同位语从句）Passage!My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I am sixteen years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.I think it's so nice to join the English Reading Club. First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for us to improve our English reading ability. Last but not least joining the club can make our spare time colorful.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club）, 请你用英语写一份个人简介。【详解】.词汇积累热心的：enthusiastic一 warm-hearted能做某事：be able to do sth- be capable of doing sth空闲的：free一 spare认为：figure一 think1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others.拓展句： Because T am outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others.【点睛】高分句型 1 . I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking, （because 引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 .First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests. （who 弓| 导的定语从句）0读后续写练One possible version:After a moment I received his reply. To my surprise, the guy was OK with the charge! In no time, I finished all the work I needed to do for the delivery. Several days later, I got a message from him with a picture of my painting hanging in his living room, saying that his family and friends all love it. It made me so happy! It meant so much to me, and I knew my paintings were appreciated by others.Later, T continued my business. I started to receive more and more orders. Now every art piece I have created gets sold straight away and it gives me the power to create more and more excellent paintings. I just want to tell you to believe in yourself. Your ability is the key to success. Recognize what you are good at and keep going. Then you will definitely get what you truly desire!【解析】本文讲述了作者爱好画画，在网上开店卖画，起初无人问津，后来终于有买家下单，但邮递 费却比画费还贵，作者觉得这笔生意又无望了。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，我收到了他的回复。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备邮寄画作及 买主收到画作的反馈。由第二段首句内容“后来，我继续我的生意。”可知，第二段可描写作者生意的情况及感受。2,续写线索：等回复一一收到反馈一一继续卖画一一画被更多人喜欢一一感悟3.词汇激活行为类.收到信 息：get/receive a message,告诉某人：tell sb./let sb. know/inform sb.擅长：be good at/do well in情绪类 .惊讶：surprise/amazement .高兴的：happy/pleased【点睛】高分句型 lIn no time, I finished all the work I needed to do for the delivery.（运用 了省略了 引导词的定语 从句）高分句型 2Then you will definitely get what you truly desire!（运用 了 what 引导的宾语从句）students that the best way to earn respect was to devote 4. (they) to study and achieve high 5.(grade) . For this, she was very confident. As there were different students in some classes, it was 6.struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as what she used to get in her old school, it was a bit 7 (challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much encouragement. 8. (improve) her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.In a word, studying in Britain was a very9. (enjoy) and exciting experience for Wei Hua. However, she looked forward to 10. (return) home early.【答案】l.with 2.attended3.whose4.themselves5.grades 6.aPart2相关话题阅读练Passage!阅读理解Hello! My name is Dora. I am seven. I have a good friend. His name is Boots. I like him very much. I have a backpack(背包).It's nice. A key, a cup, a pen and a map are in it. What color is it? It's purple. I like the color. My new friends? Yes! I have two new friends. And they are my good friends, too. Hu Tengteng is from China. Her telephone number is 737-5698. She likes yellow and she has a yellow backpack. Liu Hao is from China, too. Histelephone number is 666-8875. He likes blue and he has a bluejacket.1.Dora isA.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine2.加粗划线的单词“it”指代的是“A.the penB. the cupC.the keyD.the backpack3.Dora hasgood friends.A.twoB. threeC.fourD.five4.A.737-5698B. 738-5698C.666-8875D.696-88755.下列哪项陈述是正确的?A.Dora doesn9t like Boots.B.Liu Hao has a purple jacket.C.Boots likes blue very much.D.Hu Tengteng backpack is yellow.Liu Hao's telephone number isMy name is Destiny, working at a Psychological Counselling Center. In my teens, there was nothing special about me. My older sister, Antia, is beautiful. My younger brother, Tye, is a talent at the age 13. He completely skipped the sixth grade. How do I compete with that?My mom and I were home alone one day. I went into the room where she was watching television and I blurted out （脱 口而出），“Mom, is there anything special about me?”She thought about it for a moment and then turned down TV. She took a deep breath, took my hand an