专题10强调句型八点注意事项---2023年高考英语语法知识清单强化训练（原卷版）.docx

2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题10 强调句型八大注意事项（原卷版）考点清单二、 考点清单三、 考点清单四、 考点清单五、 考点清单六、 考点清单七、 考点清单八、讲义目录 考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式强调句型一般疑问句式强调句型特殊疑问句式强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式强调句型含notuntil句式强调句型含定语从句句式强调句型强调谓语句式强调句与四个易混句型辨析分层训练 分层训练 分层训练 分层训练 分层训练 分层训练（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）高考真题模拟试题单句改错句式升级（书面表达） 语篇运用（外刊原创） 好题快递（最新模拟）考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式要点精讲：l."Itis/was+被强调部分+thatAvho+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。2 .该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。3 .所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。4 .强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。5 .注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单数is/was;若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。例 1 ： Il waswho/lhat am to blame for the damage to the window.（强调主语）例 2： It was her that we happened to met at the school gate.（强调宾语）例 3： It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work.（强调原因状语从句）例 4： It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most.（强调主语从句）I dialed the office of the dean of student affairs. <4Why wasn't I notified?" "Mrs. Smith, we sent an announcement to your son's school email,“ said the woman who took my call.I called up Laughlin. 4tWhy didn't you call me?” I asked. "Mom, I did hear about the ceremony and I knew you'd make me go, so I didn't say anything. Why would I risk my family's life for a ceremony? You and Dad are in a vulnerable age group. No way would I do that.”Laughlin's diploma rested beside the phone. I felt tears in my eyes.24. Why did the author expect her son's graduation ceremony so much?A. To show off her son's excellence.B. To pay a visit to the university once more.C. To deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony.D. To make up for her own missing graduation ceremony.25. What was the author concerned about?A. Her son would miss a good job.B. Her son would regret in the future.C. Her son would skip the classes.D. Her son would move to another city.26. Which words can best describe Laughlin?A. Humorous and honest.B. Energetic and courageous.C. Independent and caring.D. Responsible and sensitive.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mrs. Smith was moved by her son's words.B. Mrs. Smith was excited to see Laughlin's diploma at first.C. Mrs. Smith abandoned her graduation ceremony sadly.D. Mrs. Smith gave up holding the graduation party.C【湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考】Public toilets around the globe have a reputation for being dark, dirty and dangerous. Tokyo recently unveiled new restrooms in two public parks that aim to address those concerns. For one thing, they are brightly lit and colorful. For another, they are transparent. This way, those who need to go can check out the cleanliness and safety of the toilets without having to walk inside or touch a thing.Japan has long experimented with toilets, resulting in lids that open, and close automatically and seats that warm up. But the new toilets-designed by Shigeru Ban, the Pritzker Prize-winning architectare made out of a “smart glass.”The toilets were installed in Tokyo in September. Set up in front of a cluster of trees in the Shibuya District, the toilets stand out like a Mondrian painting.When occupied and locked properly, the colored glass toilets become frosted （磨砂的）and opaque （not transparent）. When the door is unlocked, an electric current rearranges the crystals in the glass to allow more light to pass through, creating a transparent effect. The toilets were presented as another futuristic and aesthetically 地）pleasing example of the country's technological advancements.The predecessor to Tokyo's transparent toilets appeared in Switzerland in 2002, when designer Olivier Rambert unveiled two glass restrooms in the city of Lausanne. They had a safety feature that automatically opened the doors and turned the glass transparent if sensors detected no motion for 10 minutes. That could possibly help users who fall unconscious and need medical attention.28. What's the purpose of the design of new restrooms?A. To make the parks tourist attractions.B. To settle the problems with public toilets.C. To maintain the standards of public toilets.D. To achieve a breakthrough in toilet construction.29. How does the "smart glass* fiinction?A. By cutting off electricity.B. By giving off colorful light.C. By sensing the health of people.D. By changing the order of crystals.30. What can we learn about the transparent toilets?A. They cause the concerns about privacy.B. They are decorated with artists' paintings.C. They are pioneered by Japanese archiiecls.D. They combine technological and artistic elements.31. Which can best describe the safety feature of glass restrooms in Switzerland?A Conventional. B. Humanized.C. Simplified. D. Recreational.【2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试（二诊）】DNA from fossils （化石）has transformed the study of human and animal evolution, revealing unknown relationships, tracing early migrations, and exposing ancient inter-species mating. Yet for humans, the entire field depends on just 23 ancient genomes （基因组），18 of them from Neanderthals. Recently, scientists unlocked a much larger trove （宝库）of ancient DNA: from the soil of cave floors. This year, fbr the first time, cave dirt yielded DNA once housed in the nucleus of human cells, and researchers used such “dirl DNA“ to reconstruct the identity of cave dwellers around the world.The new work borrows from the study of environmental DNA from living species. To find out which organisms inhabit lakes, forests, and other places, scientists collect the free-floating DNA they shed into air, water, and soil. By 2003, evolutionary geneticists showed discarded （丢弃的）DNA could exist for thousands of years. It was used by researchers in 2015 to help reconstruct entire ancient ecosystems, even in the absence of fossils. But much of that DNA comes from mitochondria （线木立体）,the cell's power plants, which store tiny pieces of information of genetic material. Thanks to new techniques, scientists can now comb ancient soils for nuclear DNA, which carries the fall instructions for life.This year, scientists successfully used nuclear DNA to chart the human and animal occupation of three caves. In Spain's Estatuas Cave, nuclear DNA revealed the genetic identity and sex of humans who lived there 80,000 to 113,000 years ago, and suggested one line age of Neanderthals replaced several others after a glacial period that ended 100,000 years ago. In 25,000-year-old soil from Georgia's Satsurblia Cave, scientists found a female human genome from a previously unknown line of Neanderthals, along with the genetic traces of a bison and a now-extinct wolf. And by comparing 12,000-year-old black bear DNA from Mexico's Chiquihuite Cave with that of modern bears, scientists discovered that after the last icc age, the cave bears' descendants （后代）migrated as far north as Alaska.Techniques for extracting and sequencing nuclear DNA from ancient soils are still improving. As they do, researchers hope to answer even more questions about the rise and fall of ancient species.32. What does the author think of fossil DNA study?A. It is outdated.B. It is improving.C. Il is revolutionary.D. It is challenging.33. What do we know about nuclear DNA?A. It only exists in human cells.B. It can be found on cave floors.C. It contains little information about life.D. It has a short life outside of human cells.34. Why are the examples given in Paragraph 3?A. To show scientists' achievements in ancient soil DNA study.B. To introduce some recent scientific discoveries in nuclear DNA.C. To prove how powerful nuclear DNA is in identifying ancient life.D. To help understand what ancient soil DNA can do in genetic studyWhat is the best title for the text?A. Fossil DNA Comes to an End.B. Fossil DNA Already in Bloom.C. Ancient Soil DNA Comes of Age.D. Ancient Soil DNA Still in the Dark.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试(二诊)】When talking to people about climate change, you might always get asked the question: What can you do to help as a consumer? Here are some specific steps you can take:Sign up for a green pricing program with your cicctric utility. Some utility companies allow homes and businesses to pay extra fbr power from clean sources. When you participate in these programs, you're telling your utility company (hat you're willing to pay more to address climate. 36 Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.37 Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right fbr everyone, they're becoming more affordable fbr many consumers. 38 People buy lots of (hem, companies will make lots of (hem.39. Veggie burgers haven't always tasted great. However, the new generation of plant-based proteinalternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors. 40. In addition,eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the e-missions you're responsible fbr. The same goes for dairy products.A. That's cost-effective.B. Try a plant-based burger.C. Reduce your home's emissions.D. That's an important market signal.E. EVs are friendly to environment and easy to drive.F. You can find ihem in many restaurants and grocery stores.G. This is where consumers' behavior can have a huge impact.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测】I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital （音乐演奏会）was 41.1 was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my bestsongs.However, Mom turned this 43 into something worthwhile. 4tYou should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I'm sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music." To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn't have families.The much-anticipatcd day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48. Despite on-going conversations al tables, 49 still hung like adark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat clown in front of （he piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my50 melted away as I played on.The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers （打响指）.I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible.41. A. cancelledB.sponsoredC. organizedD. postponed42. A. recordedB. preparedC. composedD. sung43. A. burnoutB. letdownC. getawayD. turnaround44. A. relaxB. investigateC. performD. wait45. A. seniorsB. nursesC. guardsD. musicians第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)46. A. cheer upB. settle downC. comment onD. hunt for47. A. simplyB. accidentallyC. finallyD. nearly48. A. freedomB. vacationC. companyD. privilege49. A. silenceB. horrorC. confusionD. loneliness50. A. desperationB. nervousnessC. frustrationD. embarrassment51. A. spinB. wanderC. danceD. glance52. A. drumsB. heartC. wordsD. music53. A. determinedB. upsetC. curiousD. amazed54. A. carryingB.exchangingC. discussingD. sharing55. A. faithB. kindnessC. messageD. awareness阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测】Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People's Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族),whose story 56 (report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone 57 (operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. 58 eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became 59 (qualify).During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 60 she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after 61 (get) signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation, 4'The higher risk our work is, the 62 (firm) belief we should have, said Remila. She has put her belief 63 practice in her daily security and guarantee work.This year, Remila spent her 64 (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, UI miss my parents in Xinjiang. 1 love my career and 65 (be) willing to shoulder the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peace!ul life of millions of families in the motherland?* 第三部分书面表达(满分15分)【辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考(一)】假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Scarlett暑假将 与父母来你市游玩，发邮件请你推荐游玩的地方。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .你建议的景点；2 .你的理由；3 .你的祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Scarlett,Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. On the contrary, 1 think it is Truman, rather than you. that（be） to blame.2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he istoday.3. （2011 陕西）Il is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our workmost.4. （2012 重庆）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng sailed to EastAfrica.考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式要点精讲：1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。2.其形式为it+被强调部分+that/who+其他？”。例 1 ： Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?例 2： Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。5. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after （he boat wenl down?（四川 2011）Was it he was playing volleyball on the playground he got hurt?考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式要点精讲：强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他？例 1 ： was it that broke the window?例J 2： W加 was ii ihal you called me yesterday?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。6. was it that he managed to gel the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him.7. -What was it made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the A-level exam this year.考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例：I'd like （o know where it was that you first met Iwo years ago.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。9.1 just wonder what it is makes him so excited.10. When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are (wo causes.考点清单五、强调句型含notuntil句式要点精讲：1.针对notuntil句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分。”2.注意用于强调句型就不能把