专题05阅读填表-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

专题05阅读填表经典基础题NO.12021 江苏扬州市广陵区Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals. Here are some interesting facts about sleep.Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids（眼睑），so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps（阻上）the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.Some animals sleep under the ground! When it's hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place. Some frogs spend all the summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws（爪子）close. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.Title: Some1facts about sleepFish*Sleep with their eyes open3they have noeyelids.SleepingSharks*Keep swimming while they4.2Birds*Sleep on5with their claws closed.Bats*Spcnd6of time sleeping upside down in aday.SleepingSea otters*Slecp in seaweed to make them7in a place.placesFogs*Slccp in a hole to keep8when it's hot.【解析】根据"They like to touch my back. But I don't like it. It hurts me.”可知,触碰星龟的背部会使它受伤严重。故填hurtoNO.2 2021 湖南隆回My name is Mary and I have a cat. She's two years old. She's from my friend Ann. She's yellow and white and she likes fish best. She's cute.My name is Tony. I have a thrce-year-old pig. He's from my uncle. He's black and vegetables arc his favorite food. He's lazy一he sleeps all day!I'm Tom. My pet is a brown dog. He's from my cousin. He's one year old. His favorite food is meat. He's very smart.PetMary's catTony's pigTom,s dogAgeTwo years oldOne year oldFromMary's2Tony's uncleTom's cousinColor3BlackBrownFavorite foodFish4MeatDescription WordCuteLazy5【短文解读】本文是Mary, Tony和Tom分别介绍了自己的宠物。【答案解析】1 .【答案】解析根据"My name is Tony. 1 have a thrcc-year-old pig”可知，Tony 的猪是三岁,故填 Three years old。2 .【答案】解析根据"She's from my friend Ann”可知,Mary的猫来自朋友Ann,故填friend,>3 .【答案】解析】根据"She's yellow and white”可知，Mary的猫是黄色和白色相间的，故填Yellow and whiteo解析根据"He's black and vegetables are his favorite fbod、'可知，Tony 的猪喜欢蔬菜，故填 Vegetableso.【答案】解析】根据"He's very smart”可知,Tom的狗很聪明,故填SmartoNO.3 2021 贵州E1江One day, a horse （马）saw a snail （蜗牛）and he made fun of him. "Look at you! You are so slow! Shall we have a racc?,askcd the horse.The snail was very angry. "OK, sure! Wc will race on Sunday.”The snail went home and told all the other snails about the race. They had a plan. When Sunday came, they got very early. They hid （躲藏）in places all ihe way from starting point lo （he finishing line （终点线）.Soon the race started. The horse ran a little and looked down. He was surprised to see the snail right in front of him. The horse started running faster and faster. As he got close to ihe linishing line, he looked down again. He saw a snail crossing the finishing line! "OK! I losc!”said the tired （疲劳的）horse.The snail was very happy.The Race between Horse and SnailWhyOne day, the snail was not very because the horse made fun of him.WhatAll the other 2 knew the race and they had a plan.The snails got up early and hid in 3 all the way from starting point to the finishing line.The horse was surprised to see the snail right in front of him, so he started running faster and faster, but he saw a snail 4 the finishing line!HowThe horse thought he 5 the race at last. The snail was very happy.【短文解读】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了马和蜗牛赛跑的故事，最终以蜗牛的胜利而告终。故事告诉我们：任何事情只要我们善于动脑筋、想办法，就能战胜对手。【答案解析】解析根据文中“One day, a horse （马）saw a snail （蜗牛）and he made fun of him. “Look at you! You are so slow! Shall we have a race?” asked the horse. The snail was very angry.” "I知，-天，蜗牛不太高兴，因为马取 笑了他。故填happy。2 .【答案】【解析】根据文中'The snail went home and told all the other snails about the race. They had a plan.”可知,其他 所有的蜗牛都知道了这场比赛，他们有了一个计划。故填snails。3 .【答案】【解析】根据文中"When Sunday came, they got very early. They hid （躲藏）in places all the way from starting point to the finishing line （终点线）.”可知,蜗牛起得很早,从起点到终点一路躲藏着。故填places。4 .【答案】解析根据文中“He was surprised to see the snail right in front of him. The horse started running faster and faster. As he got close to the finishing line, he looked down again. He saw a snail crossing the finishing line!”可知, 马惊讶地看到蜗牛就在他前面，所以他开始跑得越来越快，但他看到一只蜗牛穿过了终点线！故填crossings 5.【答案】【解析】根据文中'“'01<!1136!内观也球（1（疲劳的）11。侬.”可知,那匹马以为他最后输了比赛,主句是一 般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，空处用动词过去式。故填lost。NO.4 2021四川邛睐市Dogs are “man's best fdends”. They are smart and they're kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?“Search and rescue dogs （救援犬）can help to save people. They arc good at finding people after a big disaster （灾难）.*Guidc dogs arc good helpers for people who can't sec things. They help these people walk without danger.They also know some words.*Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.*Herding dogs （牧羊犬）are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips:*Bc away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you.*Never kiss a dog's face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn't want to scare you. of dogsWhat they can doHow to be safe around dogsSearch and rescue dogsHelp people 2 after a big disaster.* Be away from a dog when it is eating.* Put your face 3 a dog's face.Guide dogsHelp people walk safely.Dogs working with doctorsHelp sick children 4.Herding dogsHelp look after the sheep. Theyare 5 in Australia andNew Zealand.【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的种类及其对人类的作用。【答案解析】.【答案】解析】根据"So how many kinds of dogs are there?”可知，下文介绍的都是狗的种类。故填Kinds/Sorts/Typeso.【答案】解析】根据"Search and rescue dogs （救援犬）can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster （灾难）.”可知，救援犬可以帮助处于危险或困境中的人们。故填in danger/in trouble.1 .【答案】解析根据“Never kiss a dog's face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn't want to scare you.“可 知，我们不要和狗面对面，因此我们的脸要远离狗的脸。故填ar Gom/away （Yom。2 .【答案】【解析】根据"Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.”可知， 与医生一起工作的狗可以使儿童放松。故填（to） relax/feel relaxed/be relaxedo【解析】根据"There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.“可知，在澳大利亚和新西兰有很多 牧羊犬，因此它们很受欢迎。故填popular。NO.5 2021浙江七年级期末1 am a mouse. My name is Nick. I live in a house. A man, a woman, a boy and a girl arc living in it too.I like the two children a lot. They always leave some bread to me to cat. They also have cool little toys.Some of the toys are right for my home, so I use them in my house. Last week I found a little chair, just as big as me. It is just right fbr my living room.I have a little shirt bed under the boy's bed. It is an old shirt from his pet dog. He doesn't need it because he has got his dog a new shirt.I miss the kids when they go to school in the morning, because the house is so quiet. They are often noisywhen at home, just like us, mice.I love the family. People arc afraid of mice. That's why I need to be so quiet.About the mouse*It loves (he twoIand the family.*It has a little shirt bed under the boy's2.About the children* They always 3some bread to the mouse to eat.* They go to 4every morning on weekdays.* They are often5like mice when they are at home.【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，以一只老鼠的口吻介绍了和一个家庭的相处日常。【答案解析】1.【答案】【解析】根据"I like the two children a lot.“可知,老鼠爱那两个孩子。故填children。【解析】根据"I have a little shirt bed under the boy's bed.”可知,老鼠在男孩的床底下有一张衬衫床。故填bed。3.【答案】【解析】根据"They always leave some bread to me to eat.”可知，孩子们经常留一些面包给老鼠吃。故填leaveo 4.【答案】【解析】根据"I miss the kids when they go to school in the morning”可知,孩子们平时早上去上学。故填school0 5.【答案】解析】根据"They arc often noisy when at home, just like us, mice.”可知，孩子们在家时会像老一样吵闹。 故填noisy oNO.62021 吉林长白山保护开发区The students are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there arc so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest （4攵获）.Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside （农村；乡下）.Its relaxing. Jesse is taking sonic photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it's a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It's important to have a rest. And it,s good fbr your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time.What arc they doing for1 ?NamePlaceThingsMaryIn Paris23By the lakeFishingSimon and BillIn the countryside4Jesse5Taking photos【短文解读】文章大意：本文主要谈论了一些学生丰富多彩的假期生活。玛丽在巴黎看望她的姑妈，汤姆 在湖里钓鱼，西蒙和比尔打算去乡村骑自行车，杰西正在公园里拍照。并告诉大家尽管有时我们很累但是 休息对健康很重要，它能帮助大家更好地努力学习和生活，作者希望每个人假期都过得开心、愉快。【答案解析】.【答案】holiday 解析根据文中的句子The students are happy because they are on holiday.学生们很高 兴，因为他们在度假。可知此处应是问“他们假期正在做什么？ "holiday“假期”，故答案填holiday。1 .【答案】Visiting her aunt【解析】根据【解析】根据文中的句子Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.可知,玛 丽正在巴黎看望她的姑妈，故答案填Visiting heraunto.【答案】Tom【解析】根据【解析】根据文中的句子Tom is fishing in the lake.可知，汤姆正在湖里钓鱼, 故答案填Tom。2 .答案】Going bike riding 解析根据文中的句子 They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside （农村、乡下）.可知,西蒙和比尔打算去乡村骑自行车,故答案填Going bike riding。3 .【答案】In the park【解析】根据文中的句子Jesse is taking some photos in the park.可知,杰西正在公园里 拍照，故答案填In the parkoGroundhogs*Livc in _9in the ground.It is important for _1()_ people and animals to have a sleep.【短文解读】本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼、鸟、青蛙都需要睡眠。【答案解析】1 .【答案】【解析】根据"Here are some interesting facls about sleep.”可知，本文讲的是关于睡眠的一些有趣的事实。故 填 interestingo2 .【答案】【解析】根据右边两栏的内容的介绍“Fish *Slccp with their eyes open .they have no eyelids.”可知，讲的是 动物们的睡眠方式。way方式，空处应用复数形式。故填ways。3 .【答案】解析】根据''Fish have no eyelids（眼睑）,so they sleep with their eyes open''可知,因为鱼没有眼睑,所以他们 睁着眼睛睡觉，because因为。故填because。4 .【答案】【解析】根据"Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.”可知，大多数鲨鱼在睡觉时还在游泳,sleep睡觉: 主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。5 .【答案】【解析】根据"When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws（爪子）close.”可知,鸟儿在树上睡觉时，爪子会合拢,由 birds可知，此处用tree的复数表示泛指。故填trees）6 .【答案】【解析】根据"Bats sleep upside down fbr twenty hours a day!”可知,蝙蝠一天倒立睡20个小时，即花大多数 时间倒立睡觉。most of表示大部分。故填most。7 .【答案】解析】根据"Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea.The seaweed keeps（阻止）the otters from moving along.”可知，海獭睡在海面上的海藻里，海草可以阻止它们移动，也就是让它们停留在原地，stay待在，停 留；make sb. do sth让某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填stay。解析根据"When it's hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place.”可知，许多青蛙 睡在洞里，因为他们保持凉爽，keep cool保持凉爽。故填cool。9 .【答案】【解析】根据"Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.”可知，土拨鼠住在地洞里， 故填holeso.【答案】解析）根据"Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals.”和“No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.”可知，睡眠对人和动物来说,都很重要。both.and表示"两者都"。 故填bothoNO.2 2021江苏镇江市外国语学校The students are talking about what kind of animal they would like to be. Xiao Gang, 13I am a happy elephant in Thailand. The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me. Every day I work and play with them. But I dislike the bad people who kill（杀夕匕）my friends to get our ivory（象牙）.I hope they can stop doing that.Shu Jun, 14I am an eagle（鹰）.I like （he blue sky because I can fly freely in it. Each day I look for prey（猎物）.If I find any prey. Til quickly catch it with my claws（爪）.However, some people like to keep us as pets. I don't like cages. I want to fly in the sky.Yi Zhan, 15I am a little dog. I like my owner very much. When she is doing homework, DI sit quietly beside her. It snowed last week. My owner and I went outside to play in the snow. We both played very happily.Zhang Lin, 15I am a white rabbit. I like carrots very much. If someone gives me a carrot, I will cat it up in a few minutes.Now the winter is here, and I like to sleep more because it makes me warm. I don't like people waking me up when I am sleeping.What kind of animal the students would like to beNameXiao GangShu JunYi ZhanZhang LinAge131515AnimalA(n)_2_An eagleA(n)_3_A(n)_4_ReasonPeople are 5 to him.He can fly freely in the blue sky.She likes her6.She likes 7.ProblemThe bad people killhis 8.He may become some people's 9.People1()her up whenshe is sleeping in winter.【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，四位同学设想了自己想变成的动物，这么选择的原因以及作为那些动物 自己不喜欢的事情。【答案解析】.【答案】【解析】根据原文“Shu Jun, 14"可知,Shu Jun是14岁。故填14/fourtccno.【答案】【解析】根据原文“I am a happy elephant in Thailand”可知,Xiao Gang想变成一只大象。故填elephant(>.【答案】【解析】根据原文“I am a Httledog”可知,Yi Zhan想变成一只狗。故填dog。1 .【答案】【解析】根据原文“I am a white rabbit”可知,Zhang Lin想变成一只小白兔。故填rabbi.【答案】【解析】根据原文"The Thai people like me and they arc friendly to me”可知,人们对Xiao Gang变成的大象很 友好。故填friendlyo.【答案】解析】根据原文“I like my owner very much”可知，Yi Zhan变成的小狗很爱她的主人。故填owner。7 .【答案】【解析】根据原文"like carrots very much”可知，Zhang Lin变成的兔子很喜欢胡萝卜。故填carrots。8 .【答案】【解析】根据原文"But I dislike the bad people who kill（杀死）my friends to get our ivory（象牙）”可知,坏人会杀 死Xiao Gang的好朋友以取得象牙。故填friends。9 .【答案】【解析】根据原文“However, some people like to keep us as pels”可知，Shu Jun变成的鹰有可能被人当成宠物 来饲养。故填peto10 .【答案】解析根据原文"I don't like people waking me up when I am sleeping”可知,Zhang Lin 变成的小白兔会在睡 觉时被人叫醒。故填wake。NO.3 2021 江苏盐城One night during winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, found some food in rubbish bins and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe. But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities?In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons （狒狒）go into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can scare （惊吓）people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes, （hey die in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth. Il has a lot of sugar. Now, there arc baboon monitors （I监督员） working in Cape Town. These people return the animals to the countryside.In Moscow, there are 35,00（） wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens this helps them during winter.In some cities, you can see birds, insects （昆虫）.mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, big animals ca